Nerevar said:
uhh, no. They get the free money because the Alaskan government essentially paid off the citizens of the state for running thousands of miles of pipes through the "pristine" wilderness of Alaska. If they hadn't done that, you can rest assured the Alaskans would have been up in arms about this.
What? Did you just make that up?
The Permanent Fund is money saved by the Alaska State Government that they receive from leases (on the land used by oil companies) and royalties (from the oil). Initially they just spent this money as part of their annual budget, but in 1976 (7 years after the initial land sale) Alaskans voted to amend the constitution to allow the government to save some of this money in a special fund. Prior to this, the government had to use all of it each year, which they spent on projects and services. This change provided some economic stability, and the fund would benefit future generations of Alaskans, even after oil reserves were depleted. So the reasons for the creation of the Permanent Dividend had nothing to do with outrage over perceived environmental devastation, and was not even established until years after the land had been auctioned off and construction had begun. Alaskans simply felt that this was a more effective way for the government to provide services to its citizens.
In 1980 the Permanent Fund Dividend was created. This uses part of the oil money that would be spent as part of the annual budget, not the money saved in the Permanent Fund. The PFD was created as a means to stimulate the economy of the state. We are (or at least, were) very dependent on oil, so using this money to develop a more balanced economy would prevent disaster later when the state could no longer depend on oil revenues.
About the PFD
Yearly dividend amounts