Until Dawn is a 2015
interactive drama horror video game developed by
Supermassive Games and published by
Sony Computer Entertainment for the
PlayStation 4. Players assume control of eight young adults who have to survive on Blackwood Mountain when their lives are threatened. The game features a
butterfly effect system in which players must make choices that may change the story. All playable characters can survive or die, depending on the choices made. Players explore the environment from a
third-person perspective and find clues that may help solve the mystery.
The game was originally planned as a
first-person game for the
PlayStation 3's motion controller
PlayStation Move. The motion controls were dropped when it became a
PlayStation 4 game. The story was written by
Larry Fessenden and Graham Reznick, who sought to create the video game equivalent of a
slasher film. The development team took inspiration from various sources. These include the movies
Evil Dead II and
Poltergeist, and video games
Heavy Rain,
Resident Evil, and
Silent Hill. To ensure the game was scary, the team used a
galvanic skin response test to measure playtesters' fear levels when playing it.
Jason Graves composed the soundtrack and
Guerrilla Games'
Decima game engine was used for the graphics. Several noted actors, including
Rami Malek,
Hayden Panettiere,
Meaghan Martin,
Brett Dalton,
Jordan Fisher,
Nichole Bloom, and
Peter Stormare, provided motion capture and voice acting.
Until Dawn was announced at
Gamescom 2012 and released in August 2015. Although there was little marketing effort from Sony, its sales surpassed expectations. The game received generally positive reviews, and was nominated for multiple year-end accolades. Critics praised the branching nature of the story, butterfly effect system, world building, characters, and use of
quick time events, but criticised the controls. Supermassive followed the game with a
virtual reality spin-off,
Until Dawn: Rush of Blood (2016), and a prequel,
The Inpatient (2018), while a
spiritual successor,
The Quarry, was released in 2022.