the morning of February 8, a civil servant from Buffalo, New Yorka Somali by birth but an American by choicewalked into a heavily-guarded airplane hangar in the battle-scarred capital of his native country where an important vote was about to take place. When he emerged that night he was president. His surprise victory, which was celebrated with gunfire and camel slaughter in Mogadishu and high fives at the Buffalo office of the New York Department of Transportation where he was still technically employed as a equal opportunity compliance officer, was all the more remarkable because it came at the very moment a federal court in the U.S. was deciding the fate of a travel ban that targeted refugees exactly like him.
Mohamed had never been eager to leave Somalia. He was born into a well-connected clan, and his father, who spent much of his life under Italian colonial rule, was a government employee. He nicknamed his son Farmaajo, which is a local version of the Italian word for cheese, one of the boys favorite foods. After graduating from secondary school, Mohamed had access to a job with the foreign ministry, and in 1985 he was sent to Washington, D.C. to work in Somalias embassy. But in 1988 Mohamed criticized Somalias authoritarian government, and fearing he could not return home safely, he requested political asylum in the United States.
Mohamed brought his wife to Buffalo where a community of Somali refugees had begun to settle a few years earlier. They moved into public housing while he pursued a bachelors degree in history at New York State University in Buffalo. A year after his graduation, Mohameds fellow tenants elected him as resident commissioner, which automatically placed him on Buffalos Municipal Housing Authority. He earned a reputation as a community organizer who Buffalo immigrant and Muslim voters looked toward for leadership. In 1999, Mohamed rallied minority voters to support Joel Giambra, a Democrat-turned-Republican running for county executive, and Mohamed registered as a Republican. When Giambra won, Mohamed took a job in his office as the countys minority-business coordinator. He parlayed that, in 2002, into a similar job with New Yorks Department of Transportation. For eight years, Mohamed enforced non-discrimination and affirmative action requirements among state-employed contractors policies that are totally alien to Somalia, where government jobs depend on clan membership and public lands are practically given away to friends and allies of those in power.
In his thesis, Mohamed identified Islamic extremists as a major obstacle toward stability in Somalia. Al-Shabaab and other terrorist organizations, he argued, were able to flourish because of the United States ill-advised policy in the region. The Somali people have been victim of colonialism, dictatorship, and warlord thugs, Mohamed wrote. Now, they are at the crossroad of two extremist ideologies: George W. Bush's Christian ideology on one hand, and Islamic radicalism on the other, which want to wage a holy war on each other not only in Iraq and Afghanistan, but also in Somalia as well. Sadly, the people who ultimately suffer most form the majority: they do not subscribe to these radical ideologies.
To the shock of international news outlets, few of whom considered Mohamed a major contender, the bureaucrat from Buffalo won more than 50 percent of votes in the second round. Former President Ahmed was eliminated, and while the rules required that the eventual victor win two-thirds of votes, President Mohamud, who trailed Mohamed significantly in the second round, conceded defeat. While thousands rushed into the streets of Mogadishu and soldiers celebrated by firing their automatic weapons into the air, Mohamed declared in a televised victory speech that, This is the beginning of unity for the Somali nation, the beginning of the fight against al-Shabaab and corruption.
News reports largely confirmed that significant amounts of money had changed hands, despite the attempts to limit the vote-buying. According to Abdi Ismail Samatar, a University of Minnesota professor who was part of a commission appointed by parliament to observe the election process and stop the exchange of cash on the voting floor, there is little reason to believe any of the major candidatesMohamed includedhad abstained. I am quite confident that all of the four or five major candidates were deeply implicated in the buying of votes, Samatar told POLITICO. That includes the incoming President Mohamed.
http://www.politico.com/magazine/st...bureaucrat-became-president-of-somalia-214798