Bush has been weak in the War on Terrorism, why do people think that Kerry can't do better?
Today, President Bush signed the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act of 2005 to provide much-needed funds for our Nation's homeland security activities. This bill contains most of the FederalGovernment's investment in homeland security. With enactment of the remainder of the President's FY 2005 Budget,
President Bush will have nearly tripled funding for homeland security activities since taking office.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Appropriations Act signed today provides $28.9 billion in net discretionary spending, a $1.8 billion increase (6.6%) over 2004, and a $14.9 billion increase (106%) over 2001 levels.
Including Project BioShield, mandatory, and fee-funded programs, a total of $40.7 billion will be available to DHS in Fiscal Year 2005.
The Act includes
$4 billion for State and local assistance programs - a 765% ($3.5 billion) increase over 2001 levels. This includes a 19% ($135 million) increase for the Urban Area Security Initiative (UASI) over 2004.
The UASI
distributes terrorism preparedness grants to urban areas based on threat levels, instead of using arbitrary formulas.
Other State and local assistance programs funded by the appropriations act include
$150 million for port security grants, $150 million for rail/transit security grants, neither of which were funded in 2001; and $715 million for grants to fire departments, a $615 million increase over 2001.
In addition, the Act provides for other key programs and initiatives vital to protecting America and reducing our vulnerability to terrorist threats, including:
$8.5 billion for U.S. Customs and Border Protection and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, a 7% ($556 million) increase over 2004. This spending level funds programs to help secure our Nation's borders while facilitating the legitimate flow of commerce, including full funding for:
The Container Security Initiative to pre-screen cargo containers from 26 ports representing more than 80% of inbound cargo to the United States. With the legislation signed by the President today, spending on cargo security, screening, and inspections will total nearly $2.9 billion,
an 80% ($1.3 billion) increase over pre-9/11 levels; and
The Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism, which facilitates partnerships between the Federal Government and American importers to improve security along the entire supply chain?from the factory floor, to foreign vendors, to land borders and seaports.
$340 million for the United States Visitor and Immigrant Status Indicator Technology program (US-VISIT), an automated entry-exit system designed to expedite the arrival and departure of legitimate travelers, while making it more difficult for those intending to do us harm to enter our Nation. This is a $12 million increase over 2004.
$5.1 billion for the Transportation Security Administration, including aviation security fees, a $679 million increase over 2004. This includes
$475 million for explosives detection system baggage screening equipment and installation, a 19% ($75 million) increase over 2004.
$6.3 billion for the Coast Guard, an 8.6% ($500 million) increase over 2004, and a 66% ($2.5 billion) increase over 2001 levels. Among funding for other programs, the appropriations bill includes
$724 million for the Deepwater multi-year acquisition program to replace Coast Guard ships, aircraft, and communications systems.
$894 million for the Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection Directorate (IAIP), $60 million above the 2004 level.
The IAIP is the focal point of the Department's efforts to assess and protect the Nation's critical infrastructures, including cyberspace, from terrorism. The 2005 funding level will allow the IAIP to identify critical assets and send IAIP teams to conduct site visits to assist operators and owners in identifying and reducing vulnerabilities.
$1.1 billion for the Science and Technology Directorate, a $203 million increase over 2004. This includes
$593 million to develop technologies that counter threats from chemical, biological, nuclear and radiological weapons, and high explosives; and
$61 million to continue the development of innovative counter-measures to protect commercial aircraft against man-portable air defense systems (MANPADS).
---------------------------------
The dramatic increase in information sharing allowed by
the PATRIOT Act has enabled law enforcement to find and dismantle terror cells in Portland, Oregon; Lackawanna, New York; and Northern Virginia.
---------------------------------
President Bush signed into law Project BioShield, an unprecedented,
$5.6 billion effort to develop vaccines and other medical responses to biological, chemical, nuclear, and radiological weapons.
The Bush Administration is investing more than $7 billion across all aspects of biodefense.
In the last three years, the Administration has created the BioWatch program to monitor major cities for a biological release, procured sufficient smallpox vaccine for all citizens, and significantly increased stocks of antibiotics against anthrax.
State and local health systems have been provided more than $4.4 billion to bolster their ability to respond to public health crises.
The Bush Administration undertook
several initiatives to detect radiological materials being smuggled into our Nation, issuing thousands of portable radiation detectors to border control personnel and installing radiation detection portals at ports of entry.