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Survey 17% of UK therapists offer gay 'treatment'

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Gaborn

Member
Therapists are still offering treatments for homosexuality despite there being no evidence that such methods work, research suggests.

A significant minority of mental health professionals had agreed to help at least one patient "reduce" their gay or lesbian feelings when asked to do so.

The survey, published in the journal BMC Psychiatry and conducted by London researchers, involved 1,400 therapists.


Many were acting with the "best of intentions", said the lead author.

Only 4% said they would attempt to change a client's sexual orientation, but when asked if they would help curb homosexual feelings some 17% - or one in six - said they had done so.

The incidence appeared to be as prevalent in recent years as decades earlier.

"Of course it's incumbent on a professional to assist a client who wants help, but this should be done using evidence-based therapies - exploring their distress and helping them to adjust to their situation," said Professor Michael King of University College London.

"We know now that efforts to change people's sexual orientation result in very little change and can cause immense harm.

"We found it very worrying that there was a significant minority who appeared to ignore this - even if they had all the right intentions."

'Right to treatment'

The Royal College of Psychiatrists says all homosexuals have "a right to protection from therapies that are potentially damaging, particularly those that purport to change sexual orientation".

In the US, where there has been heated debate on the issue of "curing" homosexuality, The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has urged all "ethical practitioners to refrain from attempts to change individuals' sexual orientation".

However there are organisations which campaign both for an individual's right to seek treatment and a professional's right to offer it.

They point to work by Robert Spitzer, a psychiatrist who lobbied for the removal of homosexuality from APA's list of mental illnesses but went on to suggest in a controversial 2001 study that therapy could bring about change in sexual orientation.

Researchers in the UK are launching a website to collect stories from around the world about such therapies.

They hope in this way to uncover stories from India, South America and China where little is known about the prevalence of such practices.

Derek Munn, of the gay rights campaign group Stonewall, said: "The conclusions of this research are a welcome reminder that what lesbian and gay people need is equal treatment by society, not misguided treatment by a minority of health professionals."

Story Here

That number is ridiculously high.
 

Mash

Member
Yeah read this the other day. We certainly do place some morons in positions of authority here. "Therapist" is such a loose and flimsy word.
 

Gallbaro

Banned
I have a feeling this may be because a lot of parents want grand children, so the therapists are just taking their money all the while knowing better.
 

KHarvey16

Member
I think there's two explanations for this and both of them should result in a doctor losing their license. Either the person believes homosexuality is a mental condition which is curable by therapy, which is clearly unsupported and reckless, or they're simply interested in convincing someone to pay them.
 

Mumei

Member
Some interesting bits from the report:

The Conclusion said:
Thus, it is hard either to understand or recommend the actions of the one in six psychotherapists, counsellors and psychiatrists who undertook these treatments. The qualitative data suggest that they made therapeutic decisions based on privileging client/patient choice where there was a wish to avoid the impact of negative social attitudes to same sex relationships. They appeared to take little account of the potential harm of applying treatments with no evidence for efficacy. Furthermore, the commonest reason for the referral was confusion about sexual orientation rather than an expressed desire to change it. It is well known that confusion is both a feature of a developmental trajectory, often part of the “coming out” story, and a common reason for seeking help. It appears unlikely that therapists were responding straightforwardly to the demands of patients as direct requests for change were very rarely reported.

So... they tried to reorient them to heterosexuality because they were confused about their sexuality, rather than attempting them to figure it out?

Reasons said:
* Confusion about sexual orientation: 236 (57%)
* Social pressures including the family: 59 (14%)
* Mental health difficulties: 45 (11%)
* Religious beliefs: 28 (7%)
* Gender confusion: 15 (4%)
* Legal pressures: 14 (4%)
* Heterosexual relationship difficulties (i.e. married): 9 (2%)
* Victims of abusive relationships: 8 (2%)

And what's even worse, 28% of the therapists did absolutely no follow-up, and for the remainder, the median time of follow-up was 8 months.

Exactly what were they thinking?

Dragona Akehi said:
Time to revoke some licences.

An excellent idea.
 

ianp622

Member
ninjarr said:
I don't see what is wrong with this, so long as people aren't forced to go to them.

How about another example: therapists offer religious "treatment" which means getting people to reject religion and belief in a god.

How would that make religious people feel (not that I care)? And who's to say that there aren't family members who would force people to get this "treatment"?
 
Celebrity_Jeopardy_-_Jap_Anus_Relations.png
 

Mumei

Member
ninjarr said:
I don't see what is wrong with this, so long as people aren't forced to go to them.

There is no known way to reorient a person's sexuality, thus attempts to do so are irresponsible, at best.

The issue is not that they are being forced to do this, but that they go to a therapist for help, and what these therapists are doing could cause them more harm.
 

ninjarr

Neo Member
Like I said, I don't see what is wrong with it. If someone were being forced, I'd feel something is wrong with that, but I think attempting to change someone's sexuality from a nurture/psychological standpoint is possible.

Then again, I am of the understanding that homosexuality is not genetic, or at least not in the way it is painted, and that most of it is nurture, thus it is highly possible that conditioning could work.
 

Tamanon

Banned
ianp622 said:
How about another example: therapists offer religious "treatment" which means getting people to reject religion and belief in a god.

How would that make religious people feel (not that I care)? And who's to say that there aren't family members who would force people to get this "treatment"?

That's a horrible example, by the way.

Religion and homosexuality have one key difference. A better example would be if a therapist offered treatment to not make you black any more.
 

Gaborn

Member
ninjarr said:
Like I said, I don't see what is wrong with it. If someone were being forced, I'd feel something is wrong with that, but I think attempting to change someone's sexuality from a nurture/psychological standpoint is possible.

Then again, I am of the understanding that homosexuality is not genetic, or at least not in the way it is painted, and that most of it is nurture, thus it is highly possible that conditioning could work.

Not... really. Homosexuality may not be fully genetic but a good portion of it is HORMONAL, and determined essentially at birth by the environment in the womb.

And the problem is that the therapist is in a position of trust and is influencing patients to do something that is generally considered harmful by the psychiatric community.
 

ninjarr

Neo Member
Tamanon said:
That's a horrible example, by the way.

Religion and homosexuality have one key difference. A better example would be if a therapist offered treatment to not make you black any more.
Funny, I think it is a pretty good analogy and yours is the bad one.
 

ninjarr

Neo Member
Gaborn said:
Not... really. Homosexuality may not be fully genetic but a good portion of it is HORMONAL, and determined essentially at birth by the environment in the womb.
Do you have more on this? I am unaware.
 

Tamanon

Banned
ninjarr said:
Do you have more on this? I am unaware.

In that case, I fully support your classification of religion as a mental disorder. A controversial stance indeed, but I can understand your beliefs.
 

KHarvey16

Member
ninjarr said:
Then again, I am of the understanding that homosexuality is not genetic, or at least not in the way it is painted, and that most of it is nurture, thus it is highly possible that conditioning could work.

There's always one.
 

ianp622

Member
Tamanon said:
That's a horrible example, by the way.

Religion and homosexuality have one key difference. A better example would be if a therapist offered treatment to not make you black any more.

I picked religion simply because many would classify it as a mental illness, just as many would classify homosexuality as a mental illness. I didn't mean to imply that either one is (regardless of my actual views), and I also did not mean to imply that homosexuality is a choice.

A therapist offering to make you not black any more could be an aesthetic choice, so that's not a perfect analogy either.
 

ninjarr

Neo Member
While those videos were interesting, I don't think they really concluded much. The hormonal impacts are definitely worth noting and not something I was aware of, but they didn't have any basis for it being a genetic result, nor did they have any basis for it not being a result of social behavior...

Interesting though, thanks. Will look into it more.

Nurture does not imply choice. Just thought I'd clarify that I am not saying because it is not genetic it is a (conscious) choice, I don't think it is a (conscious) choice.

The way I like to think about it is that people can be conditioned to see different things as beautiful (see cultural trends in tribes in Africa), and what they see as beautiful dictates their sexual attraction. Extending beauty beyond the conventional sense of aesthetics to include behavior, it seems only logical to see the huge relation that conditioning has with homosexuality.
 

Gaborn

Member
ninjarr said:
While those videos were interesting, I don't think they really concluded much. The hormonal impacts are definitely worth noting and not something I was aware of, but they didn't have any basis for it being a genetic result, nor did they have any basis for it not being a result of social behavior...

Interesting though, thanks. Will look into it more.

Sure they do. With twins there's no reason for one boy to be raised differently than another boy. You, by the way, haven't really presented anything to back up your opinion that it's due to upbringing, would you care to provide a source or two?

Oh, and nobody is claiming homosexuality is 100% genetic either.
 

ninjarr

Neo Member
Gaborn said:
Sure they do. With twins there's no reason for one boy to be raised differently than another boy. You, by the way, haven't really presented anything to back up your opinion that it's due to upbringing, would you care to provide a source or two?

Oh, and nobody is claiming homosexuality is 100% genetic either.
I think you are overestimating a parent's ability to control an environment, or perhaps underestimating the importance of small details in the environment during the first stages of development. For instance, in the case of the two twins with the G.I. Joes and the Dolls, sure the mother saw a difference and catered to it, but that small difference only grew as she allowed it to. Initially it was only a small difference and, as I am claiming, could probably be eliminated with proper conditioning (only buy the kid G.I. Joes, force him to engage in masculine activities, etc.). I am not saying that is right or wrong behavior to do as a parent, just saying it could have an affect.

And yes, I understand nobody was claiming 100% genetis, just as I am not claiming 100% nurture (or 100% positive that it is anything 100% or 20% or what-have-you). I am however claiming that conditioning could be used to change sexual orientation, but I suppose I could be wrong, I don't like to claim I am certainly right about anything but matters regarding contradictions. :D
 

ninjarr

Neo Member
Spirit of Jazz said:
If people want to pay for it then what's the issue?

This was my main intention with my first post, but we've been distracted to another issue that was easily inferred by it. :D

Edit: I edited in one of my reasons I see it as mostly social a few posts ago. Hope you saw that. Was editing it in as you asked me to elaborate. I won't say I have any scientific basis for my claims, only what I think are logical deductions from other facts.
 

Gaborn

Member
ninjarr said:
I think you are overestimating a parent's ability to control an environment, or perhaps underestimating the importance of small details in the environment during the first stages of development. For instance, in the case of the two twins with the G.I. Joes and the Dolls, sure the mother saw a difference and catered to it, but that small difference only grew as she allowed it to. Initially it was only a small difference and, as I am claiming, could probably be eliminated with proper conditioning (only buy the kid G.I. Joes, force him to engage in masculine activities, etc.). I am not saying that is right or wrong behavior to do as a parent, just saying it could have an affect.

True, but that's the point. One of them ASKED for GI Joe, one of them ASKED for Beanie Babies. Do you think she forced them to ask it? And would it make a difference? Put it this way, do you honestly think if someone forced you to engage in feminine activities growing up you'd grow up gay? cause I don't. I'm as masculine as they come. I love football, basketball, baseball. Yet I'm gay. Other people I know are considerably more effeminate than I am and yet grew up happening to be straight. Sometimes there are signs like those boys where you can tell on average which way they'll turn out but it's possible both will be gay, both will be straight, or that the opposite twin you might "expect" will be gay.


And yes, I understand nobody was claiming 100% genetis, just as I am not claiming 100% nurture (or 100% positive that it is anything 100% or 20% or what-have-you). I am however claiming that conditioning could be used to change sexual orientation, but I suppose I could be wrong, I don't like to claim I am certainly right about anything but matters regarding contradictions. :D

Can you source that "conditioning" could change orientation?
 

Ionas

Member
Just to add a bit of always-useful anecdotal evidence, my friend has had a lot of problems with homosexual OCD (or HOCD) starting about three years ago. Therapy has helped him immensely.
 

ninjarr

Neo Member
I don't know whether or not the feminine/masculine upbringing dictates homosexuality, in fact I do know that I doubt it does, at least I doubt it does exclusively. But I do bet that how someone is brought up does impact it, but in a very difficult to predict way. Someone that is forced to grow up masculine might react to that in one way and turn out straight. Another person might react to that and turn out gay. Why do they turn out this way? Because nurture is much bigger than that. Because people are much more maleable than that. Anyway, my main point goes even further than this, which is that, assuming it is partially genetic, despite being partially genetic it can still be conditioned against, as other behaviors are.

As far as my claims, no I cannot, I have not done extensive research in this field and do not wish to imply that I have. As a philosophical discussion I make that claim, with some understanding of the results conditioning can have on other similar matters (such as what society sees as "beautiful" or "attractive" in a human).
 

Gaborn

Member
ninjarr said:
No I cannot, I have not done extensive research in this field and do not wish to imply that I have. As a philosophical discussion I make that claim, with some understanding of the results conditioning can have on other similar matters (such as what society sees as "beautiful" or "attractive" in a human).

Sure, within a narrow prism society can shape sexual attractions, standards of beauty, but I don't think it's ever been really established that it can flip people. I think that really most humans tend towards bisexuality if anything, as evidenced by cultures like ancient Rome and Greece which promoted gay relationships and had a high number of people (well above the statistical average you'd generally expect) forming in addition to heterosexual relationships. To me something like THAT suggests that societal pressure to be straight may tend to make normally bisexual men only perform heterosexually and the statistical outliers (the 100% heterosexual and 100% homosexual) tend to only be noticed if society goes one way (not that society's ever gone totally gay)
 

ninjarr

Neo Member
I agree completely, and have some inclination to think that that tending towards bisexuality is due to a simpler mantra of reproduction, namely: fuck it. What I mean is, we are descendants of a single-gender life form. The dual-gender species that we have become is based on that, and I think it is highly unlikely that that simpler "fuck anything that moves" rule has been wiped out completely.

I think at our base we are all probably bisexual, but we are socially shaped toward certain sexualities because it promotes certain behaviors which are advantageous to the success (and future existence of) societies. From this standpoint, it only makes sense that most of it is nurture. But again, what my main claim was about was not what makes someone gay, but what can make someone straight, and I think conditioning can do it. The mind is an incredibly powerful tool.

I am not however claiming that any conditioning techniques we are aware of can do it, just that it can be done with conditioning.

Edit: Another interesting thing that I think is that bisexuality today has become a fad amongst the youth generation, only further my claim that a lot of it is nurture/social. It is becoming trendy to be bisexual in certain cliques.
 

Gaborn

Member
ninjarr said:
I agree completely, and have some inclination to think that that tending towards bisexuality is due to a simpler mantra of reproduction, namely: fuck it. What I mean is, we are descendants of a single-gender life form. The dual-gender species that we have become is based on that, and I think it is highly unlikely that that simpler "fuck anything that moves" rule has been wiped out completely.

I think at our base we are all probably bisexual, but we are socially shaped toward certain sexualities because it promotes certain behaviors which are advantageous to the success (and future existence of) societies. From this standpoint, it only makes sense that most of it is nurture. But again, what my main claim was about was not what makes someone gay, but what can make someone straight, and I think conditioning can do it. The mind is an incredibly powerful tool.

I am not however claiming that any conditioning techniques we are aware of can do it, just that it can be done with conditioning.

I think Nurture is an overused term and really too politically charged for a discussion on homosexuality. People that are gay simply are, there is no statistically demonstrable relationship between it and what social conservatives imply (distant father, overprotective mother, ec)
 

ninjarr

Neo Member
I am using the word nurture in the strictest philosophical sense: sensory data.

Nature, in this case, would be the processing of that data.

Edit: Fun discussion, by the way. Thanks for staying civil and not being offended by my ideas.
 

Gaborn

Member
ninjarr said:
I am using the word nurture in the strictest philosophical sense: sensory data.

Nature, in this case, would be the processing of that data.

Edit: Fun discussion, by the way. Thanks for staying civil and not being offended by my ideas.

No, I understand, and I like civil discussion, I'm just saying that you should be a little more careful. Frankly you're a junior and people are understandably touchy when you're dealing with subjects like this, Juniors have probably been banned for less. Just keep in mind that nature and nurture also happen to be culture war buzz words and you should be more careful with them.
 

ninjarr

Neo Member
Noted, agree and thank you for the advice. I only hope our little discussion has made you consider something new (on either side of the argument), as it has for me.
 

Gaborn

Member
ninjarr said:
Noted, agree and thank you for the advice. I only hope our little discussion has made you consider something new (on either side of the argument), as it has for me.

You're very welcome. and to an extent of course I've considered that, but I just don't think it's supported by empirical evidence as yet.
 

Mumei

Member
ninjarr said:
Like I said, I don't see what is wrong with it. If someone were being forced, I'd feel something is wrong with that, but I think attempting to change someone's sexuality from a nurture/psychological standpoint is possible.

Then again, I am of the understanding that homosexuality is not genetic, or at least not in the way it is painted, and that most of it is nurture, thus it is highly possible that conditioning could work.

I think that there are some important things to note. Most important, I think, is that you have no real basis for your belief that it is possible to change someone's sexuality from a nurture/pyschological standpoint. There has never been a proven instance of a person changing from a homosexual orientation to a heterosexual orientation. There have been people who claimed that they have changed - and who still show no arousal towards members of the opposite sex, who fantasize about same-sex encounters to become aroused during heterosexual sex (if they are not celibate), etc., but nothing concrete.

And I think that the numerous physiological and quantitative differences between gay and straight brains (especially gay men and straight men) in the aggregate shows that even if environment is more responsible than biology, it ends up causing actual differences in biology.
 

Lich_King

Member
Well, lefthanded people can be forced to become righthanded, despite differences in the brain, so probably gays can be turned into straight too.
Different question is - why would anyone do that, if it isn't official ideology?
 

Mumei

Member
Lich_King said:
Well, lefthanded people can be forced to become righthanded, despite differences in the brain, so probably gays can be turned into straight too.

I think the main difference between those two is that you can have success with changing handedness - so the negative effects associated with the attempts are different.

When changing handedness, you can have moderate success with it. The problem is mainly that the primary side effects are various learning difficulties and stuttering, because handedness is set in very early and connected to a number of other things (such as speech development) other than what hand you use.

When changing homosexuality, no one has shown a method that works. The negative consequences with attempting to changing homosexuality don't have as much to do with things like, "The homosexual's brain is wired somewhat differently than a heterosexual's brain, so changing his orientation negatively affects other things for him," because we simply aren't able to make that change. The negative side has more to do with the fact that people who actually want to change tend to be very desperate to do so, because they are unsatisfied with their homosexuality. Because it is impossible for them to change, the best thing to do for them is try to bring them to terms with what they are. Promising to help them change, knowing full well that they don't have a chance, is irresponsibly setting them up for more depression or suicide.
 
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