Inspired by the ludicrous Mozart thread, I thought we should pay tribute to some of the essential classical pieces that should be in every music lover's library. I will update the OP periodically as new suggestions come in. State the composer and the name of the piece. It would also be nice to date the composers and their works, along with the style. I'm pretty much a classical virgin myself but I haven't been impervious to its influence.
BACH, Johann Sebastian (March 31, 1685-July 28, 1750)
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipzR9bhei_o
Aria con variazioni ("Goldberg Variations") - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gv94m_S3QDo
BALAKIREV, Mily (January 2, 1837-May 29, 1910)
Islamey - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bz_iA8TSDtI
BARBER, Samuel (March 9, 1910-January 23, 1981)
Adagio for Strings - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izQsgE0L450 (theme from Platoon)
Piano Sonata - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RyQbKEN87MU
BARTOK, Bela (March 25, 1881-September 26, 1945)
Suite for piano, Op. 14 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgBAsHdcINQ
Concerto for Orchestra - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9bI...90793A50&playnext=1&playnext_from=PL&index=43
BEETHOVEN, Ludwig Van (December 17, 1770-March 26, 1827)
Moonlight Sonata - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQVeaIHWWck&feature=related
Moonlight Sonata Movement 3 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ZaTzSWqXCU
Fur Elise - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQTTFUtMSvQ&feature=related
Ode to Joy - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wod-MudLNPA&feature=related
Symphony #5 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhcR1ZS2hVo&feature=related
Piano Sonata No. 30 in E major, Op. 109 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qe9Wp6Odp4
33 Variations on a Waltz by Diabelli, Op. 120 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_RMhv10y3o
Symphony No. 3 "Eroica" - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFltqVS8d9I
CHOPIN, Frederic (March 1, 1810-October 17, 1849)
Waltz Op.69 No.2 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxG-kOTMgaA
Funeral March - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyFyAqLtHq8&feature=fvw
24 Preludes, Op. 28 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BK3xmiBwVSU
12 Etudes, Op. 10 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk1JQk90UbY
12 Etudes, Op. 25 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WD0U8-rcRE
Ballade in F minor, Op. 54 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1BktQ37kU6Q
DEBUSSY, Claude (August 22, 1862-March 25, 1918)
Claire De Lune - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvFH_6DNRCY
Preludes, Bk. I and II - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8ql...15904BC5&playnext=1&playnext_from=PL&index=15
Children's Corner - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5zg9EXJgAI
LISZT, Franz (October 22, 1811-July 31, 1886)
La Campanella - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQULyGMhhWs
Sonata in B minor - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UFnqYT6DyU
Ballade No. 2 in B Minor - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lInJjcubZAI
MENDELSSOHN, Felix (February 3, 1809-November 4, 1847)
Variations Serieuses - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pq7BK6f4Q4
MOZART, Wolfgang Amadeus (January 27, 1756-December 5, 1791)
Requiem - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Gx-N-kdIXk&feature=related
Piano Concerto No. 21 (Andante) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=df-eLzao63I
Concerto for piano and orchestra no. 9 in E-flat major "Jeunehomme" - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFb7lJ38cXw
Rondo in A minor - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXYQrVI4ANA&feature=related
PACHELBEL, Johann (September 1, 1653-March 9, 1706)
Canon in D Major - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Af372EQLck
PROFOKIEV, Sergei (April 27, 1891-March 5, 1953)
Sonata No. 7 in B-flat major, Op. 83 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjAMzrww18g
Concerto for piano and orchestra no. 3, Op. 26 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FSOvIxfvcI
RAVEL, Maurice (March 7, 1875-December 28, 1937)
Gaspard de la nuit - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DuDkH1OemZ8
SCHUBERT, Franz (January 31, 1797-November 19, 1828)
String Quintet in C Major - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNZjyNTx6vw&feature=related
String Quartet 14 'Death and the Maiden' - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XoZJkkWX8Yw
Symphony 8 'unfinished' - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ySpn8E-dAE
Standchen - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2hlsVYEXqc
Der Erlkonig - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XP5RP6OEJI
Gretchen Am Spinnrade - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF5DvvWQ77Y
SCHUMAN, Robert (September 13, 1819-May 20, 1896)
Fantasy in C major, Op. 17 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yoLJpFmjb30&feature=fvw
Kreisleriana, Op. 16 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7TZkEB0SE8
Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 54 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZcuKyaBk2o
SCRIABIN, Alexander (January 6, 1872-April 27, 1915)
Etude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 12 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8ppcJxCRN8
STRAVINSKY, Igor (June 17, 1882-April 6, 1971)
The Rite of Spring - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgHMpYsv0_0
Trois mouvements de Petrouchka - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckv-i_mb8nQ
TCHAIKOVSKY, Piotr Ilyich (May 7, 1840 - November 6, 1893)
The Seasons - June (Barcorelle) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xLQW5rm92s
Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor, Op. 23 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RG83EmwJpo8
VIVALDI, Antonio (March 4, 1678-July 28, 1741)
Four Seasons (Winter) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGS6uSPGqvo
Four Seasons (Spring) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-dHxJNsxJc&feature=related
Four Seasons (Summer) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=go7wlUOC5dg&feature=related
Four Seasons (Autumn) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCEB4v3o-50&feature=related
WAGNER, Richard (May 22, 1813-February 13, 1883)
Flight of the Valkyries - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V92OBNsQgxU
Come on out, classical GAF! List the masters and their most essential or well-known works!
BACH, Johann Sebastian (March 31, 1685-July 28, 1750)
Toccata and Fugue in D Minor - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ipzR9bhei_o
Aria con variazioni ("Goldberg Variations") - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gv94m_S3QDo
BALAKIREV, Mily (January 2, 1837-May 29, 1910)
Islamey - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bz_iA8TSDtI
BARBER, Samuel (March 9, 1910-January 23, 1981)
Adagio for Strings - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izQsgE0L450 (theme from Platoon)
Piano Sonata - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RyQbKEN87MU
BARTOK, Bela (March 25, 1881-September 26, 1945)
Suite for piano, Op. 14 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgBAsHdcINQ
Concerto for Orchestra - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y9bI...90793A50&playnext=1&playnext_from=PL&index=43
BEETHOVEN, Ludwig Van (December 17, 1770-March 26, 1827)
Moonlight Sonata - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQVeaIHWWck&feature=related
Moonlight Sonata Movement 3 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ZaTzSWqXCU
Fur Elise - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LQTTFUtMSvQ&feature=related
Ode to Joy - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wod-MudLNPA&feature=related
Symphony #5 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhcR1ZS2hVo&feature=related
Piano Sonata No. 30 in E major, Op. 109 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qe9Wp6Odp4
33 Variations on a Waltz by Diabelli, Op. 120 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C_RMhv10y3o
Symphony No. 3 "Eroica" - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFltqVS8d9I
CHOPIN, Frederic (March 1, 1810-October 17, 1849)
Waltz Op.69 No.2 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxG-kOTMgaA
Funeral March - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyFyAqLtHq8&feature=fvw
24 Preludes, Op. 28 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BK3xmiBwVSU
12 Etudes, Op. 10 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mk1JQk90UbY
12 Etudes, Op. 25 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1WD0U8-rcRE
Ballade in F minor, Op. 54 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1BktQ37kU6Q
DEBUSSY, Claude (August 22, 1862-March 25, 1918)
Claire De Lune - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvFH_6DNRCY
Preludes, Bk. I and II - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q8ql...15904BC5&playnext=1&playnext_from=PL&index=15
Children's Corner - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5zg9EXJgAI
LISZT, Franz (October 22, 1811-July 31, 1886)
La Campanella - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQULyGMhhWs
Sonata in B minor - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2UFnqYT6DyU
Ballade No. 2 in B Minor - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lInJjcubZAI
MENDELSSOHN, Felix (February 3, 1809-November 4, 1847)
Variations Serieuses - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pq7BK6f4Q4
MOZART, Wolfgang Amadeus (January 27, 1756-December 5, 1791)
Requiem - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Gx-N-kdIXk&feature=related
Piano Concerto No. 21 (Andante) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=df-eLzao63I
Concerto for piano and orchestra no. 9 in E-flat major "Jeunehomme" - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFb7lJ38cXw
Rondo in A minor - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PXYQrVI4ANA&feature=related
PACHELBEL, Johann (September 1, 1653-March 9, 1706)
Canon in D Major - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Af372EQLck
PROFOKIEV, Sergei (April 27, 1891-March 5, 1953)
Sonata No. 7 in B-flat major, Op. 83 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VjAMzrww18g
Concerto for piano and orchestra no. 3, Op. 26 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9FSOvIxfvcI
RAVEL, Maurice (March 7, 1875-December 28, 1937)
Gaspard de la nuit - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DuDkH1OemZ8
SCHUBERT, Franz (January 31, 1797-November 19, 1828)
String Quintet in C Major - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNZjyNTx6vw&feature=related
String Quartet 14 'Death and the Maiden' - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XoZJkkWX8Yw
Symphony 8 'unfinished' - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ySpn8E-dAE
Standchen - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H2hlsVYEXqc
Der Erlkonig - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5XP5RP6OEJI
Gretchen Am Spinnrade - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF5DvvWQ77Y
SCHUMAN, Robert (September 13, 1819-May 20, 1896)
Fantasy in C major, Op. 17 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yoLJpFmjb30&feature=fvw
Kreisleriana, Op. 16 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7TZkEB0SE8
Piano Concerto in A minor, Op. 54 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZcuKyaBk2o
SCRIABIN, Alexander (January 6, 1872-April 27, 1915)
Etude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 12 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y8ppcJxCRN8
STRAVINSKY, Igor (June 17, 1882-April 6, 1971)
The Rite of Spring - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SgHMpYsv0_0
Trois mouvements de Petrouchka - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ckv-i_mb8nQ
TCHAIKOVSKY, Piotr Ilyich (May 7, 1840 - November 6, 1893)
The Seasons - June (Barcorelle) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3xLQW5rm92s
Piano Concerto No. 1 in B-flat minor, Op. 23 - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RG83EmwJpo8
VIVALDI, Antonio (March 4, 1678-July 28, 1741)
Four Seasons (Winter) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGS6uSPGqvo
Four Seasons (Spring) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c-dHxJNsxJc&feature=related
Four Seasons (Summer) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=go7wlUOC5dg&feature=related
Four Seasons (Autumn) - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCEB4v3o-50&feature=related
WAGNER, Richard (May 22, 1813-February 13, 1883)
Flight of the Valkyries - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V92OBNsQgxU
Come on out, classical GAF! List the masters and their most essential or well-known works!