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Why do they still allow that film format? Letterboxing

Heimdall_Xtreme

Hermen Hulst Fanclub's #1 Member
Honestly, I prefer to see a movie in its entirety on screen.

Just adding those black bars takes away from the content.

And technology is so advanced these days, why are they still doing that?



Vs




I hate the black bars that modern movies have.
 
Most modern screens are 16:9 but filmmakers often shoot in wider ratios like 2.35:1

Those bars are a compromise to preserve the visuals

Epz5Z3xYTpCGZodt.jpg
 
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They don't add the black bars. The black bars are there because the movie was filmed in a different aspect ratio. Especially action movies. So your options are black bars or the old "pan and scan" where they actually cut content to make it fit the screen.
 
If you think this is a "modern movie" issue, then you are just used to getting your movies from sources where they have already been cropped in some fashion to fill all of a 16:9, and possibly the older 4:3 aspect ratio. Most films are "wider", especially any made for theatrical release. Though there are probably a lot of "made for streaming" films shot in 16:9, just like most TV since the early 2000's.

IMAX can be a more squarish ratio.
 
Im surprised the OP cant even see in the thumbnails in his post that the 16:9 version is the one "removing content."

Movies should always be presented in their original aspect ratio. Thankfully the horror of pan and scan is basically behind us but chopped cinemascope still blows. IMAX formatted down to 16:9 kinda blows too, but the effect would still be lost in its original aspect ratio at home. Oh well.
 
Im surprised the OP cant even see in the thumbnails in his post that the 16:9 version is the one "removing content."

Movies should always be presented in their original aspect ratio. Thankfully the horror of pan and scan is basically behind us but chopped cinemascope still blows. IMAX formatted down to 16:9 kinda blows too, but the effect would still be lost in its original aspect ratio at home. Oh well.
I'm pretty sure he is joking - the 'modern' movies and using a 27 year old movie as an example kind of gives it away.
 
AUTISM ALERT INCOMING LENGTHY DETAILED RESPONSE NO ONE ASKED FOR YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED

I hate the black bars that modern movies have.
I'm going to assume you're serious, so I will respond accordingly. So this is a scene from Ben Hur, one of the most brilliantly shot films ever.

bauZZSDEhfZSF9LQ.jpg


How would you make this viewable on a 16:9 modern TV without black bars? Well, you're going to have to crop it. Where do you crop it? Do you go with absolute center?

3D8TEiF1HRlEjXEO.jpg


Well, you've cut the crowd entirely, and two chariots. The scene is now less cinematic. How about absolute left?

LbcvgmayYaPTvNgP.jpg


Gained two chariots, but now the scene is horribly unbalanced because you have no chariots to see on the right and still no crowd either. What would it look like if we used absolute right to include the crowd?

fZPPDeaMmxwnw9qd.jpg


Utter dogshit. You've lost all the chariots save one. Okay, how about centered on the statue?

JPSEHi29mQLaftm5.jpg


Probably the best option giving you the most to see in the scene, but you still don't have the crowd, you've lost one chariot, and half of another. No matter what, you've lost something. The movie is left worse for it by cropping it to fit a 16:9 aspect ratio.

Or... OR you can leave everything intact to retain the creative intent of the director. If you still insist on seeing no black bars, modern displays let you zoom in. Even mobile phones let you do this. So force it on your display.

Here's one more example from The Simpsons... the original in 4:3 as it was aired:
ChjT5FusKTI3w1xY.jpeg


And the modern edit in 16:9 to fit modern screens with no black bars on the sides:
1vOd2vcRDKWPuZlW.jpeg


The joke in this scene is that all three variations of Duff beer come from the same pipe, but the joke no longer works in the 16:9 edit because you literally can't see the area where the pipes connect to a single central pipe. Context has been removed and it no longer functions as a gag. Now, the scene plays out as a guy just showcasing three products, it ceases to be a meaningful scene. If they had cut from the bottom instead to retain the joke, characters would have been partially cut off instead, which would have made the scene look awkward and really out of place. No matter what, this scene will be ruined.

Or you can just leave it alone in 4:3 as it originally aired.
 
AUTISM ALERT INCOMING LENGTHY DETAILED RESPONSE NO ONE ASKED FOR YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED


I'm going to assume you're serious, so I will respond accordingly. So this is a scene from Ben Hur, one of the most brilliantly shot films ever.

bauZZSDEhfZSF9LQ.jpg


How would you make this viewable on a 16:9 modern TV without black bars? Well, you're going to have to crop it. Where do you crop it? Do you go with absolute center?

3D8TEiF1HRlEjXEO.jpg


Well, you've cut the crowd entirely, and two chariots. The scene is now less cinematic. How about absolute left?

LbcvgmayYaPTvNgP.jpg


Gained two chariots, but now the scene is horribly unbalanced because you have no chariots to see on the right and still no crowd either. What would it look like if we used absolute right to include the crowd?

fZPPDeaMmxwnw9qd.jpg


Utter dogshit. You've lost all the chariots save one. Okay, how about centered on the statue?

JPSEHi29mQLaftm5.jpg


Probably the best option giving you the most to see in the scene, but you still don't have the crowd, you've lost one chariot, and half of another. No matter what, you've lost something. The movie is left worse for it by cropping it to fit a 16:9 aspect ratio.

Or... OR you can leave everything intact to retain the creative intent of the director. If you still insist on seeing no black bars, modern displays let you zoom in. Even mobile phones let you do this. So force it on your display.

Here's one more example from The Simpsons... the original in 4:3 as it was aired:
ChjT5FusKTI3w1xY.jpeg


And the modern edit in 16:9 to fit modern screens with no black bars on the sides:
1vOd2vcRDKWPuZlW.jpeg


The joke in this scene is that all three variations of Duff beer come from the same pipe, but the joke no longer works in the 16:9 edit because you literally can't see the area where the pipes connect to a single central pipe. Context has been removed and it no longer functions as a gag. Now, the scene plays out as a guy just showcasing three products, it ceases to be a meaningful scene. If they had cut from the bottom instead to retain the joke, characters would have been partially cut off instead, which would have made the scene look awkward and really out of place. No matter what, this scene will be ruined.

Or you can just leave it alone in 4:3 as it originally aired.
Your answer convinced me.
 
AUTISM ALERT INCOMING LENGTHY DETAILED RESPONSE NO ONE ASKED FOR YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED
You forget the classic - chop a little bit off and then just stretch it. Who cares if the people look a little tall (or squat when they did it for 4:3) and the circles become ovals.
 
Hey man, much respect. I know I've been wrong and changed my opinion many a time on this forum.
Thanks, I do know the positive points. But I was serious, although from that perspective, some content would be lost.

I hope there's already something that takes full advantage of the screen.
 
You forget the classic - chop a little bit off and then just stretch it. Who cares if the people look a little tall (or squat when they did it for 4:3) and the circles become ovals.
Reminds me of playing emulated 4:3 games stretched horizontally to fit 16:9. I don't know how folks stomach it, but it's their prerogative.
 
AUTISM ALERT INCOMING LENGTHY DETAILED RESPONSE NO ONE ASKED FOR YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED


I'm going to assume you're serious, so I will respond accordingly. So this is a scene from Ben Hur, one of the most brilliantly shot films ever.

bauZZSDEhfZSF9LQ.jpg


How would you make this viewable on a 16:9 modern TV without black bars? Well, you're going to have to crop it. Where do you crop it? Do you go with absolute center?

3D8TEiF1HRlEjXEO.jpg


Well, you've cut the crowd entirely, and two chariots. The scene is now less cinematic. How about absolute left?

LbcvgmayYaPTvNgP.jpg


Gained two chariots, but now the scene is horribly unbalanced because you have no chariots to see on the right and still no crowd either. What would it look like if we used absolute right to include the crowd?

fZPPDeaMmxwnw9qd.jpg


Utter dogshit. You've lost all the chariots save one. Okay, how about centered on the statue?

JPSEHi29mQLaftm5.jpg


Probably the best option giving you the most to see in the scene, but you still don't have the crowd, you've lost one chariot, and half of another. No matter what, you've lost something. The movie is left worse for it by cropping it to fit a 16:9 aspect ratio.

Or... OR you can leave everything intact to retain the creative intent of the director. If you still insist on seeing no black bars, modern displays let you zoom in. Even mobile phones let you do this. So force it on your display.

Here's one more example from The Simpsons... the original in 4:3 as it was aired:
ChjT5FusKTI3w1xY.jpeg


And the modern edit in 16:9 to fit modern screens with no black bars on the sides:
1vOd2vcRDKWPuZlW.jpeg


The joke in this scene is that all three variations of Duff beer come from the same pipe, but the joke no longer works in the 16:9 edit because you literally can't see the area where the pipes connect to a single central pipe. Context has been removed and it no longer functions as a gag. Now, the scene plays out as a guy just showcasing three products, it ceases to be a meaningful scene. If they had cut from the bottom instead to retain the joke, characters would have been partially cut off instead, which would have made the scene look awkward and really out of place. No matter what, this scene will be ruined.

Or you can just leave it alone in 4:3 as it originally aired.
The solution (sometines) used is the "pan and scan" where they would make a wild swing of the frame left or right, up or down, to try to capture the whole scene, at least some of the time. So to defeat this, directors like Joss Whedon would DELIBERATELY block his actors at the far edges of the scenes to make the show very hard to easily crop for older 4:3 TVs. He mentions this on one of the Firefly commentaries IIRC, as that show was in the transition period from CRT TVs to the "widescreen" LCD/DLP/plasma ones.

I remember seeing some films ONLY in cropped P&S television edits or VHS and never realizing the stuff on the edges until widescreen DVD versions were released.
 
The solution (sometines) used is the "pan and scan" where they would make a wild swing of the frame left or right, up or down, to try to capture the whole scene, at least some of the time. So to defeat this, directors like Joss Whedon would DELIBERATELY block his actors at the far edges of the scenes to make the show very hard to easily crop for older 4:3 TVs. He mentions this on one of the Firefly commentaries IIRC, as that show was in the transition period from CRT TVs to the "widescreen" LCD/DLP/plasma ones.

I remember seeing some films ONLY in cropped P&S television edits or VHS and never realizing the stuff on the edges until widescreen DVD versions were released.
He didn't always nail it, I remember this classic from Firefly when the joystick is missing in widescreen.
HjgzjnJGfA80aA9l.jpg
 
He didn't always nail it, I remember this classic from Firefly when the joystick is missing in widescreen.
HjgzjnJGfA80aA9l.jpg
IIRC they also did a shot from low in front of his knees, thus the need to remove the joystick.

Could do a lot back before everything had the ability to freeze frame :P
 
Growing up with 4:3 TVs I grew to enjoy the black bars. They meant that it was a proper film. I'd be perfectly fine with them today too if it meant that we got a lot more of the full filmed image. Honestly, I feel like 16:9 is meant for TV shows only and it's a detriment to my movie experiences at home.

Edit: I saw some examples above me of bad widescreen in shows. Gilmore Girls was 100% shot for 4:3 and has gorgeous cinematography. The blocking/framing has a lot of thought put into it and I'd even recommend watching the first seasons of it just to enjoy that aspect of the show.

uChi4s3sAwlHKeaa.jpg

Back when men were allowed to be masculine
 
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Most kids these days can't:

Tell time on an analog clock.
That's the most baffling for me, I even saw a video of a guy wearing a watch, and had to look at his phone to tell time. And when asked about it, he was like "oh I wear it for fashion, I don't know how to read on it"
 
I know why black bars are there - it doesn't change the fact that I don't like them. On OLED at least you don't see this shit in dark environment (but you still have smaller screen).

IMAX is much closer to 16:9 so why not just cut tv version from this? Regular cinema version would be the worst one:

l8etwpm3d3pe1.jpeg

Disney-IMAX-vs-4K-MCU-movie-aspect-ratio-comparison.jpg
 
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Dear OP,

There was a technique called Pan and Scan adding movement to the frame to display all the information. Obviously this was barbaric but it existed to try and preserve as much visual information as possible

 
I used to prefer full-screen DVDs, but even then I knew the widescreen version gave me more image in the frame (wider view). I just chose against it for a larger focal image, because TVs were not that big.

OP in your own example there is additional view to the left/right of the characters. If you make the image full screen that will go away. In the current era of giant TVs that don't cost anything, I don't seek out full screen anymore, pointless.
 
Aspect ratio, a lot of the times is a choice by the director as to fit the stagging and blocking they whish to implement on their movies.
 
This is always going to be a thing that people moan about it isn't it? We had laserdiscs and eventually widescreen videotapes etc, where we could actually own the unfucked cinematic release... Then we got the TVs and everything should have been fine. But no, people started to whinge because old shows having black side bars... so some studios went full retard and a load of TV shows got remastered with the image cropped to 16:9. People can't even upload stuff to Youtube without that weird blurred cloned image in the side bars or squashing the aspect. Are black bars really that offensive lol!
 
IMAX is much closer to 16:9 so why not just cut tv version from this?
Because IMAX isn't the standard? Of all the movies released in a year (~600), only about 10% of them are in IMAX, and of those maybe another 5% are actually IMAX for the entire runtime, most of them are only IMAX for certain scenes and switch.
 
Thanks, I do know the positive points. But I was serious, although from that perspective, some content would be lost.

I hope there's already something that takes full advantage of the screen.
Some modern movies do use the aspect ratio that fills your TV. Watch The Avengers (2012) in 4K. It looks amazing. I think Ant-Man uses it too.
 
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Because IMAX isn't the standard? Of all the movies released in a year (~600), only about 10% of them are in IMAX, and of those maybe another 5% are actually IMAX for the entire runtime, most of them are only IMAX for certain scenes and switch.

Good to know, thanks.

I remember one season of expanse switching aspect ratio between 16:9 and cinema format depending on location.
 
Good to know, thanks.

I remember one season of expanse switching aspect ratio between 16:9 and cinema format depending on location.
Aspect ratio and color grading are my two most favorite ways to subtely inform the audience of place. Shows with lots of flashbacks or location jumping especially can and should make more use of it. Mexicans can moan all they want about the "piss filter" but damned if it isn't as effective as the brown bag with a baguette sticking out in communicating to the audience in shorthand. Same with the hot blue/white filter for cold northern places. I love wide ratios for sweeping outdoors scenes and broad horizontal action. Interiors can do better with a taller ratio but I find that it makes a lot of action scenes feel crowded or unnecessary frame height can make it feel slow. That handheld "shaky cam" style probably benefits from a closer taller ratio as well.
 
I do think that IMAX shot movies need a letterboxed (or canvas??) IMAX version. BvS and Justice League look amazing on the IMAX ratio especially on OLEDs since the black bars become pitch black and in a dark room you see nothing but the giant image.

Nolan, Villenvue, and other modern directors choose IMAX cameras over the wide lens cameras, and the 4ks and streaming devices need to provide a better option for them. People dont like wide screen movies zoom and cropped in, they dont like the IMAX ones chopped up either.

78Atb28.gif
8Y4hgur.gif
 
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I do think that IMAX shot movies need a letterboxed (or canvas??) IMAX version. BvS and Justice League look amazing on the IMAX ratio especially on OLEDs since the black bars become pitch black and in a dark room you see nothing but the giant image.

Nolan, Villenvue, and other modern directors choose IMAX cameras over the wide lens cameras, and the 4ks and streaming devices need to provide a better option for them. People dont like wide screen movies zoom and cropped in, they dont like the IMAX ones chopped up either.

78Atb28.gif
8Y4hgur.gif
See, in this example you get more camera motion following the center of attention (the guy jumping) which makes for a more dynamic shot and easier to draw focus, whereas in the more open format he is sort of lost in all the CG clutter around him. Not necessarily one better than the other but I feel that the wider aspect allows for more considered motion and action in these types of shots.
 
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