Sp3eD said:Black bars suck.
xabre said:You can still get them on widescreen TV's. Depends on the aspect ratio the movie was shot in.
It just seems silly to buy something to avoid some black bars now only to have the majority of black bars within the next two years.
Squeeze mode gives you 33% more vertical resolution than the normal way. The images are more detailed ... and the image is simply denser".
On a regular or 4:3 set, a 16:9 image would look tall and skinny. By doing the vertical or anamorphic squeeze, the image or video raster is adjusted to its normal proportion but with greater or better resolution.
borghe said:why, I am glad you asked this question Seth!!!! Allow me to respond!
An HDTV has 1080i lines of resolution. (well, technically 540 lines but we won't go into that). no matter if it is 4:3 or 16:9, an HDTV only has 1080 lines of resolution. Got that? Ok, now let's take that further.
HDTV has square pixels. So it is really easy to figure out effective and actual resolutions (unlike that crummy NTSC TV which has .9 or 1.2 aspiect ratio pixels which ends up complicating things). So if a 4:3 HDTV has 1080 lines of horizontal resolution (that is the picture is 1080 pixels tall), how wide is the picture? If you said 1440 pixels, you are correct! So a 4:3 TV is 1440x1080 pixels, but a 16:9 TV is 1920x1080 pixels. With me still? Now you will also note that the ATSC resolution of an HD broadcast or recording is 1920x1080 pixels (even if it is 720p the tv or the box still has to upconvert it to 1080i). So how does your TV fit a 1920x1080 picture on a 1440x1080 screen? The same way a DVD player does it.. it decimates every fourth line of resolution from the source video and sticks black bars on the top and bottom of the picture.
Ok, that is a really long way of saying it. What is the recap? Simple. A 4:3 HDTV only displays HD video at 1440x810. Yup. So there you have it. Even more so a 51" 4:3 set will give you a bigger 4:3 picture and the same "size" picture as a 47" widescreen set. However, that picture on the 51" set will actually be lower quality, only 75% the resolution, of the 47" set. And trust me, when you blow up a 25% less sharper picture by an extra 4", you will see the difference.
that's all of today folks. join us tomorrow for our next episode of "101 reasons why at this point in time it is retarded to buy a 4:3 HDTV" Same bat time, same bat channel.
Seriously though folks. There is NO good reason. NONE! Buy 16:9... I mean I can't force you at gunpoint or anything (unless you want to pay me to.. and provide the gun), but trust me when I say you will be kicking your ass around 2 years from now.. It is great that those in the thread who have a 4:3 TV have enjoyed it. Just please understand we haven't hit the point yet where it will really start pinching you, and by the time we do hit that point it sounds like you will have a good 3-5 years on that set which isn't bad. But the people you are suggesting 4:3 sets to now WON'T have those 3-5 years in on the set. Within the next two years these people are going to be kicking themselves in the ass because their 4:3 TV is only 2 years old and most of the stuff they use it for is letterboxed with black bars on the top and bottom and their resolution on HD material is 3/4 what it would have been had they gone with the 16:9 set.
Friends don't let friends buy 4:3 HDTVs.
edit - and to answer your second post a little more directly Seth, you will get more picture in the form of a 33% bump in resolution over the 4:3 letterboxed picture. the "more picture" comes in the exact same form that you get more picture by watching an anamorphic DVD in 16:9 mode as opposed to 4:3 letterboxed mode. you get more picture because there is more information/resolution in the picture than on a 4:3 set.
at this point it is like arguing that non-anamorphic letterboxed DVDs are just as good as anamoprhic widescreen. Just because the picture is the same size doesn't mean they are just as good visually.
I am not consufsing anything.Error Macro said:1) You are confusing vertical and horizontal resolution.
I never said all sets can resolve 1920x1080. but today's sets (as in this model year), almost all of the name brand sets can resolve almost all of 1920x1080, and many can fully resolve it.2) The assumption that all 16:9 sets can resolve the full 1920x1080 image is very wrong.
vertical compression does NOT occur for HD material. It is solely for 480p to display anamorphic widescreen in letterboxed mode. hd material is displayed at 810 lines of resolution. ALL 4:3 sets only contain 540 scan lines on them. vertical compression only reduces 480 of those lines to a 16:9 aspect ratio. anything displayed at 1080i has to be reduced to 810 lines http://www.cdtv.ca/en/faq/#63) There is a little thing called vertical raster compression, a.k.a., "anamorphic" squeeze, on capable 4:3 HD sets.
# Aspect Ratio: capable of displaying a 16:9 image at the minimum resolution level. Should your HD set be a 4:3 natural display, the HD signal will be letter-boxed to a 16:9 aspect ratio, and the set manufacturer will identify the number of active scan lines: 540 in progressive or 810 for interlaced formats.
first, a 36" screen only displays a 33" picture, so a 34" widescreen set will still give you a bigger widescreen picture. second, that 36" screen is still only going to display HD at 810 lines. and with essentially square pixels and with a full resolution signal the screen will still AT MOST be only 1440x810, whereas a 16:9 set (you fail to mention that many 16:9 sets and most top end 16:9 sets fully resolve 1920x1080) can and possibly will resolve the entire 1920x1080.As for the original poster's question, if you are going to be purchasing a CRT HDTV, there is no question about it, a 4:3 is the only way to go. A 34" 16:9 is going to be absolutely crippled when viewing 4:3 material. This applies for other types of sets however, as Seth C pointed out. This is simple geometry, folks. The screen area of a 16:9 image on a 36" 4:3 set is going to be that of a 34" widescreen set. This scales up as the screen size increases.
almost as pathetic as trying to justify a loss of resolution with screen size.Stretch modes are a work of the devil. Trying to justify image distortion is a pathetic and losing battle.
how is this the absolute best image quality when you are only getting 75% of the HD picture?If you want the absolute best image quality, a 36" 4:3 CRT HDTV is what you want
you seriously haven't been paying attention here, have you. next generation consoles, black bars gone. network television, black bars gone. main premium movie channels, black bars gone. sports, black bars gone. dvds, black bars gone, hd-dvd/brd, black bars gone. unless of course you have a 4:3 set in which case the black bars are only beginning to ramp up.dark10x said:No, it doesn't. I do not mind black bars on the top and bottom at all...but I DO mind them on the sides.
alright man.. now you are starting to piss me off. learn what the fuck you are talking about before you decide to jump into a fight. 3:2 pulldown ONLY affects framerate conversions, more specifically telecining a 24fps film to 29.97fps using a 2:3 inverse pulldown and then once on the DVD with a 3:2 cadence using 3:2 pulldown to assemble a progressive frame with proper filed order. 3:2 has NOTHING to do with with vertical compression.dark10x said:What Error Macro said is correct. It seems you have completely forgotten about the 3:2 pulldown. Did you really think a 4:3 set simply letter boxes the image? It seems you have a bit to learn still...
oh really.. show me ONE HDTV that does vertical compression on a 1080i signal. just one, that is all.. I have time.Naked Snake said:Wow, just wow... Good job on making yourself sound like an idiot. See Error Macro and dark10x's following posts.
Error Macro said:^^^
No.
1) You are confusing vertical and horizontal resolution.
2) The assumption that all 16:9 sets can resolve the full 1920x1080 image is very wrong.
3) There is a little thing called vertical raster compression, a.k.a., "anamorphic" squeeze, on capable 4:3 HD sets.
As for the original poster's question, if you are going to be purchasing a CRT HDTV, there is no question about it, a 4:3 is the only way to go. A 34" 16:9 is going to be absolutely crippled when viewing 4:3 material. This applies for other types of sets however, as Seth C pointed out. This is simple geometry, folks. The screen area of a 16:9 image on a 36" 4:3 set is going to be that of a 34" widescreen set. This scales up as the screen size increases.
Stretch modes are a work of the devil. Trying to justify image distortion is a pathetic and losing battle.
If you want the absolute best image quality, a 36" 4:3 CRT HDTV is what you want. Sony's newer tubes have marginally improved resolution, you may want to look into those, however I caution people about Sony's reliability, as it is not at the top of the list.
dark10x said:What Error Macro said is correct. It seems you have completely forgotten about the 3:2 pulldown. Did you really think a 4:3 set simply letter boxes the image? It seems you have a bit to learn still...
oh really.. show me ONE HDTV that does vertical compression on a 1080i signal. just one, that is all.. I have time.
16:9 Mode (1080i Vertical Compression) allows the consumer to display a 16:9 HD source (full 1080i) on their 4:3 HD Compatible television.
Uh, what does 3:2 pulldown have to do with this?
dark10x said:The Sony KV-32HS420 that I use does indeed support this and there is a Toshiba that does as well.
and this isn't just by looking at it, which was your other fault here dark
borghe said:Am I getting through to anyone hear.
borghe said:the jvc I'Art does not offer vertical compression on HD. it offers 16:9 compression for DVD, and HD Panorama which is the 810i downconversion.
Drexon said:While we have experts in here.I live in PAL country, is it possible to get an american HDTV, like the ones from the thread starter, then get a PAL reciever, or maybe some other type of equipment, to get PAL TV to run on it, in that middle resolution mode (720p?)? I'm sure it works if I get a TV card on my comp, and uses one of those boxes that allows you to use your HDTV as a big PC monitor (dunno what it's called, newb). But I really want to make it it's own system, so to speak.
I soo want an HDTV, but the only ones here are on super expensive Plasma screens.
sasimirobot said:Oh yeah, almost forgot. If you use the HDTV as a moniter for your PC, 4:3 is handy also.
xabre said:Doesn't make a snot of difference what TV ratio type a PC is ran through.
the set I linked to was a 32" 4:3 set with HD Panorama.Error Macro said:HD Panorama is one of the stretch modes for their 16:9 sets. The 4:3 sets don't have that...
DVDs do not get upconverted to 1080i, unless you are just lumping it in there. the other signals I know are accepted just fine, however the I'Art does NOT vertically compress 1080i, at least in any information that I have found on the net. The set seems to offer 16:9 compression on DVDs (per the info page), HD Panorama which is 810i, and then what appears to be the ability to zoom HD content to crop it on the sides (which IMHO seems fucking worthless).Seeing as how the set upconverts any signal to 1080i, and I can compress those signals... HD sat, Xbox 720p/1080i, DVDs, etc....
(which IMHO seems fucking worthless)
not true at all.. all modern video cards that are capable of outputting to an HD set will output 720p and 1080i with a 1280x720 desktop or a 1920x1080 desktop.sasimirobot said:Oh yeah, almost forgot. If you use the HDTV as a moniter for your PC, 4:3 is handy also.
Sp3eD said:Correct, however on those animorphic DVD's they are substantially smaller. Plus HD channels in 720p and 1080i look fantastic.
Depending on the TV, Zooming is no problem at all
sasimirobot said:my bad. didnt know that, I still have to try to set up a HTPC but am imtimidated by the faqs I have looked at.
borghe said:games are a little different. if you have a set that DOESN'T do 720p input, you might be SOL because most games I have come across only have 1280x720 resolution support. I don't know if this changes at all by sending your set into a 1920x1080i desktop (too lazy to have done it with mine yet).
borghe said:distorting the picture to not have bars on the side is nowhere near actually throwing out some of the picture and thus not having it at all.
for people who do a lot of 4:3 watching on plasma or CRT sets, even 50IRE grey bars will eventually leave lines of demarcation after a while. your best bet on any set susceptible of burn in is to use a mode that doesn't leave vertical bars on the screen. or else watch a majority of tV that doesn't have vertical bars.
borghe said:the set I linked to was a 32" 4:3 set with HD Panorama.
HD Panorama: stretches the High-Definition 16:9 aspect image to eliminate the black side bars
DVDs do not get upconverted to 1080i, unless you are just lumping it in there. the other signals I know are accepted just fine, however the I'Art does NOT vertically compress 1080i, at least in any information that I have found on the net. The set seems to offer 16:9 compression on DVDs (per the info page), HD Panorama which is 810i, and then what appears to be the ability to zoom HD content to crop it on the sides (which IMHO seems fucking worthless).
AB 101 said:All I know is a PS3 or a XBox 360 running on a 16x9 HD set is going to dump all over a 4x3 set, HD or not.
well, then send them to me, because everything I am finding says that DIST isn't anything more than Sony's DRC or any other company's creative term for upscaling 480i video to 1080i. Also, according to thisError Macro said:DVDs get upconverted, as does every signal that you feed it. It's not 810i. It can compress 1080i, as anamorphic DVDs are upconverted to 1080i, and then the 16:9 compression displays the full resolution and proper geometry. I have a fairly detailed technical paper from JVC about the D.I.S.T. upconversion process if you want to read it.
borghe said:technically bars are only really bad for 16:9 sets. because of the fact that on a 4:3 set the bars are horizontal and thus start and end directly on scan lines, there are no lines of demarcation to worry about. yes it is true that repeated and excessive viewing of letterboxed material can cause uneven wear across the screen and thus you could end up with minor burnin, as someone who owned a 60" 4:3 set for many years and watched thousands of hours of letterboxed laserdiscs and DVDs on it I never noticed anything.
JVC (Victor Company of Japan. Ltd.), a leading innovator in the field of audiovisual technology is proud to introduce D.I.S.T., or Digital Image Scaling Technology. This remarkable new technology employs interpolation to reproduce video signals from a wide range of sources to achieve high resolution, high quality and enhanced detail, making it especially suitable for TV viewing on large-screen displays. In recent years consumer demand has grown globally for the development of signal processing technology that can complement HD grade broadcasting and the availability of high-precision display devices such as PDPs that reproduce exquisite and highly detailed images. To satisfy this demand, JVC has developed D.I.S.T. (1250i/75Hz) to produce exceptional picture quality in the PAL format. At present, there are two technologies available for improving picture quality in the PAL format. The first is frame rate conversion (100Hz technology): while this eliminates flicker, it does not produce a highresolution picture. Conversely, 50Hz interpolation technology provides a high-resolution picture but does not reduce flicker. JVCs breakthrough technology, however, satisfies both demands: D.I.S.T (1250i/75Hz) realizes a flicker-free, high-resolution picture. It can accept virtually all currently used video signal formats, reproducing them with high resolution and improved detail that is very clear to the viewer. The signal path of D.I.S.T. from input to output can be divided into 5 components: (1) Interlace-Progressive <I-P> Converter; (2) Formatter;
(3) Enhancer LSI; (4) Driver; and (5) Display Device. The first two, the I-P Converter and Formatter, represent the core of D.I.S.T.s high-resolution interpolation technology. The third, fourth and fifth components, the Super DigiPure Technology Enhancer, Wide-Range CRT Driver, and Fine Pitch CRT support D.I.S.T. to facilitate the creation of even higher picture quality.
D.I.S.T. is also an extremely versatile technology with full adaptability: it can handle various sources, interlaced and progressive signals. and both CRT and PDP displays. In conclusion, D.I.ST. is a very well balanced technology that excels in all respects and offers great potential for the future. (See Fig. 1and 2)
Core of D.I.S.T. 1: I-P Converter
D.I.S.T. first converts the interlaced PAL signal into a progressive signal.
In conjunction with I-P conversion, the converter performs three-dimensional interpolation in order to use as much information as possible contained within the effective scanning lines. In the time domain, interpolation is carried out using pixel information from two fields, those that come before and after the current field; this makes ever subtle movement look more natural. Furthermore, additional interpolation is performed using diagonal data extracted from pixel information in 4 lines (2 above and 2 below) in the same field. As a result, it has become possible to generate high-resolution information when converting the signal to 1250i to produce a natural picture with reduced jaggies.
Data density is thus doubled to create a natural picture that is free from the roughness and line flicker found with conventional interlaced signals. See Fig. 3
Core of D.I.S.T. 2: Formatter
In this step, the progressive signal put out by the I-P Convener is subject to further interpolation by the Formatter, which performs (1)precise pixel interpolation and (2) frame rate change.
Precise pixel interpolation doubles the number of scanning lines from 625p to 1250i for high vertical resolution. The Formatter extracts 3 new 75Hz pictures from two 50Hz pictures. Using a wide range of pixel information extracted from two fields (before and after the current field), a new frame is generated. This method of frame rate conversion is well suited for handling moving images, thus creates an appearance of smooth movement for the viewer.
Changing the frame rate from 50Hz to 75Hz reduces field flicker. This exploits the advantages gained by conversion to a progressive signal, and so diagonal jaggies virtually disappear and produce a refined high-resolution picture that boasts superior detail and smooth diagonal lines. See Fig. 4
Furthermore, D.I.S.T. raises horizontal frequency during I-P conversion and formatting. Normally, the horizontal frequency of a terrestrial 625i/50Hz signal is approximately 15 kHz and about 31 kHz for 625i/100Hz. But with D.I.S.T. l250i/75Hz, the horizontal frequency reaches 45 kHz. This represents a significant increase in the amount of information delivered per unit of time, resulting in a smooth picture with a very stable appearance.
Up to this point, the aforementioned picture improvement technologies represent the core characteristics of D.I.S.T. However, between this point in the signal path and the final display of high-resolution pictures, other supporting technologies are employed to further improve picture quality, drawing on the extensive experience of JVC engineers to ensure the reproduction of images offering the highest levels resolution.
Supporting component 1: Enhancer LSI - Super DigiPure
The signal that has been processed by the I-P converter and formatter is next treated with the Enhancer LSI, also known as Super DigiPure technology, to boost both colors and contours.
Originally, DigiPure was a 625i/l00Hz picture improvement technology but it has beer upgraded to Super DigiPure to achieve 1250i/75Hz picture resolution.
Two types of signal processing are employed for enhancement: (1) in-band shoot processing that increases the luminance transient slope and determines how vivid the picture is; (2) supplementary shoot-less processing of high frequencies that are absent in the original signal to sharpen the edges of low-contrast or obscure portions of an image. In addition to vertical and horizontal compensation, Super DigiPure also employs a new algorithm for detecting movement and enabling separate vertical, horizontal and diagonal controls. This results in a natural, well-modulated picture with vivid, sharp contours and solid presence. With the fine detail afforded by the high-resolution picture, the viewer can clearly make out even small lettering as well as the sort of rapid motion that is common in sports programmes. See Fig. 5
Supporting component 2: Wide-Range CRT Driver
After being processed by the Enhancer LSI, the picture is finally displayed on an appropriate display device with a suitable driver to bring out the best characteristics of the high-resolution picture. In this situation, a 30MHz Wide-Range CRT Driver was adopted to optimize picture performance. This driver is designed for wide-band signals such as progressive DVD to ensure faithful reproduction of the digital signal for high-quality pictures without blur or smear.
Supporting component 3: Fine Pitch CRT
To showcase all the advantages that D.I.S.T. has to offer, it is possible to display this high-resolution picture which has 1250 scanning lines, double the usual number through the use of a Fine Pitch CRT with a centre shadow mask pitch of 0.59mm. Not only does this CRT offer excellent focusing characteristics, but approximately 1049 pixels make it the highest pitch of any consumer TV available.
One of the advantages of D.I.S.T. is that it can convert formats to cope with any display device, thus the technology can be applied to other display devices such as PDP. If a PDP is used, a PDP driver is adopted to compensate for black level adjustment while display fidelity is enhanced with color filters and a front filter to ensure that purer colors are reproduced. Signal processing improves both dynamic range and contrast, and the optimum picture can be obtained whether the panel resolution is XGA or VGA.
Advantages of D.I.S.T.
Compared with current 100Hz technology, the advantages of D.I.S.T. mean that:
=Diagonal Lines are smooth and free from jaggies since the number of scanning lines has been increased to 1250i;
=There is no field flicker, since the Formatter raises the frame rare to 75Hz;
=There is no line flicker, thanks to the I-P conversion to a progressive signal;
=Scenes with movement are also smooth, thanks to both I-P conversion and the formatting process;
=Vivid, sharp contours and solid presence are made possible by the support of additional technologies such as the Enhancer LSI (Super DigiPure) while faithful reproduction without blur or smear is ensured by the Wide-Range CRT Driver;
=The refined signal displayed on an appropriate device such as a CRT or PDP will provide unprecedented picture quality and the highest levels or resolution;
=Global compatibility can be enjoyed with a maximum 1500i/60Hz display for NTSC DVD or VCR playback on PAL, as well as other versatile signal sources including PAL, NTSC, DVD or D-VHS.
Thanks to the aforementioned advantages, the remarkable compatibility of D.I.S.T. makes it the ideal solution for todays discerning picture quality requirements. Whats more, the advanced technologies it incorporates help JVC to accomplish its primary goal to provide customers with rich and rewarding viewing experience every time they turn on the TV.
D.I.S.T 1250i/75Hz for PAL is a breakthrough picture improvement technology and JVC is proud to present it to the European market. D.I.S.T. technology will be equipped on the HV-32D25, our latest TV model, which will be released this coming fall.
All I know is that you don't know what you're talking about then.
D.I.S.T. first converts the interlaced PAL signal into a progressive signal.
umm. huh? screen shape has nothing to do with it.. there are plenty of other factors in there. quality of the DLP, settings between the two, if you are running factory defaults or not, etc.AB 101 said:Woops. You are right.
Booted up a widescreen game on my 36" HD CRT set in the bedroom then ran it on my widescreen Samsung DLP.
It was way better on the 4:3 set.
What was I thinking?
AB 101 said:Woops. You are right.
Booted up a widescreen game on my 36" HD CRT set in the bedroom then ran it on my widescreen Samsung DLP.
It was way better on the 4:3 set.
What was I thinking?
borghe said:error macro - look at the first step in what you posted
they are talking solely about 625i to 1250i conversion here. if you were to translate that into NTSC/ATSC rezzes it would be 480i to 1080i.. no 480p.
I have looked on AVS and found nothing saying the I'Art upconverts 480p to 1080i. If you have a thread, feel free to toss it my way.Error Macro said:lol, don't you think that since the I-P Converter has to convert an interlaced signal to a progressive signal before the resolution interpolation begins, that it would simply skip the I-P Conversion if it was feed a progressive signal to begin with?
The I'Art converts everything to 1080i, even 480p. This has been the subject of complaints on various forums all over, not exclusive to JVC, but any set that upconverts signals to 1080i.
the only thing I will say is read through this thread. "standard" content is going away very quickly and the new "standard" content will usually look better on a 16:9 set. why buy a TV for 4:3 content that is going away? there is a reason set manufacturers are making fewer and fewer 4:3 HDTVs. Because it is becoming harder and harder for consumers to justify buying them.Oracle Dragon said:Is there a web site or conversion tool, or something that will allow me to compare screen sizes from 16x9 TV's vs 4x3 sets? I dont have that much room in my basement for a big 16x9 set, so I was thinking about getting a 32" 4x3 unit. I was wondering how big the displayed area would be if I watched a widescreen movie. I mean if all I can fit in my basment is a widescreen TV that displays an image that is 20 inches tall or so, and a 32" 4x3 tv would display a letterboxed image that is 20 inches tall or so, I would be better off with the 32" TV, since standard content would look much bigger.