¶37 In proposition one, Glossip claims that the State presented insufficient evidence to convict him of first degree murder. Glossip claims that Justin Sneeds testimony was not sufficiently corroborated.
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¶40 There is no question that Justin Sneed was an accomplice to the murder of Barry Van Treese, and for Glosssips conviction to stand Sneeds testimony must be corroborated by some other evidence tending to connect Glossip with the commission of the crime.
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¶43 In this case, the State presented a compelling case which showed that Justin Sneed placed himself in a position where he was totally dependent on Glossip. Sneed testified that it was Glossips idea that he kill Van Treese. Sneed testified that Glossip promised him large sums of cash if he would kill Barry Van Treese. Sneed testified that, on the evening before the murder, Glossip offered him $10,000 dollars if he would kill Van Treese when he returned from Tulsa. After the murder, Glossip told Sneed that the money he was looking for was under the seat of Van Treeses car. Sneed took an envelope containing about $4,000.00 from Van Treeses car. Glossip told Sneed that he would split the money with him, and Sneed complied. Later, the police recovered about $1,200.00 from Glossip and about $1,700.00 from Sneed. The most compelling corroborative evidence, in a light most favorable to the State, is the discovery of the money in Glossips possession. There was no evidence that Sneed had independent knowledge of the money under the seat of the car. Glossips actions after the murder also shed light on his guilt.
¶44 The State points out four other aspects of Glossips involvement, other than the money, which point to his guilt: motive, concealment of the crime, intended flight, and, as alluded to earlier, his control over Sneed.
¶45 Glossip claims that the States evidence of motive was unsubstantiated and disputed. However, the State presented sufficient evidence to show that Glossip feared that he was going to be fired as manager, because the motel accounts had shortages during the end of 1996. Cliff Everhart told Mr. Van Treese that he thought that Glossip was pocketing a couple hundred extra every week during the quarter of 1996. Billye Hooper shared her concerns about the motel with Van Treese. Van Treese told her that he knew he had to take care of things. It was understood that Van Treese was referring to Glossips management.
¶46 The condition of the motel, at the time of Van Treeses death, was deplorable. Only half of the rooms were habitable. The entire motel was absolutely filthy. Glossip was the person responsible for the day to day operations of the motel. He knew he would be blamed for the motels condition.
¶47 The State concedes that motive alone is not sufficient to corroborate an accomplices testimony. See Reed v. State, 744 S.W.2d 112, 127 (Tex. Cr. App. 1988). 6 However, evidence of motive may be considered with other evidence to connect the accused with the crime. Id. Glossips motive, along with evidence that he actively concealed Van Treeses body from discovery, as well as his plans to move on, connect him with the commission of this crime. Evidence that a defendant attempted to conceal a crime and evidence of attempted flight supports an inference of consciousness of guilt, either of which can corroborate an accomplices testimony. See People v. Avila, 133 P.3d 1076, 1127 (Cal. 2006); also see Smith v. State, 263 S.E.2d 910, 911-12 (Ga. 1980) (evidence that a party attempted to conceal his participation in a crime is sufficient to corroborate the testimony of an accomplice).
¶48 The State presented an enormous amount of evidence that Glossip concealed Van Treeses body from investigators all day long and he lied about the broken window. He admitted knowing that Sneed killed Van Treese in room 102. He knew about the broken glass. However, he never told anyone that he thought Sneed was involved in the murder, until after he was taken into custody that night, after Van Treeses body was found. Glossip intentionally lied by telling people that Van Treese had left early that morning to get supplies. In fact, Van Treese was killed hours before Glossip claimed to have seen Van Treese that morning. Glossips stories about when he last saw Van Treese were inconsistent. He first said that he last saw him at 7:00 a.m.; later he said he saw him at 4:30 a.m. Finally, he said he last saw him at 8:00 p.m. the night before Van Treeses death, and he denied making other statements regarding the time he last saw Van Treese.
¶49 Glossip also intentionally steered everyone away from room 102. He told Billye Hooper that Van Treese had left to get materials, and that Van Treese stayed in room 108 the night before. He told Jackie Williams, a housekeeper at the motel, not to clean any downstairs rooms (which included room 102). He said that he and Sneed would clean the downstairs rooms. He told a number of people that two drunken cowboys broke the window, and he tried to implicate a person who was observed at the nearby Sinclair station as one of the cowboys.
¶50 He told Everhart that he would search the rooms for Van Treese, and then he told Sneed to search the rooms for Van Treese. No other person searched the rooms until seventeen hours after the murder, when Van Treeses body was discovered.
¶51 The next day, Glossip began selling all of his belongings, before he admitted that he actively concealed Van Treeses body. He told Everhart that he was going to be moving on. He failed to show up for an appointment with investigators, so the police had to take him into custody for a second interview where he admitted that he actively concealed Van Treeses body. He said he lied about Sneed telling him about killing Van Treese, not to protect Sneed, but because he felt like he was involved in it.