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Arctic scientist who exposed climate threat to polar bear is suspended [The Guardian]

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Magni

Member
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jul/28/arctic-scientist-polar-bear-oil

Arctic scientist who exposed climate threat to polar bear is suspended

US government conducts 'integrity inquiry' on federal biologist amid lobbying by oil firms for Arctic permits

Suzanne Goldenberg - US environment correspondent
guardian.co.uk - Thursday 28 July 2011 20.43 BST

RLt9O.jpg

[Charles Monnett's co-paper on the risk of polar bears drowning due to melting Arctic sea ice galvanised campaigners concerned about climate change. Photograph: Subhankar Banerjee/AP]

It was seen as one of the most distressing effects of climate change ever recorded: polar bears dying of exhaustion after being stranded between melting patches of Arctic sea ice.

But now the government scientist who first warned of the threat to polar bears in a warming Arctic has been suspended and his work put under official investigation for possible scientific misconduct.

Charles Monnett, a wildlife biologist, oversaw much of the scientific work for the government agency that has been examining drilling in the Arctic. He managed about $50m (£30.5m) in research projects.

Some question why Monnett, employed by the US Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement, has been suspended at this moment. The Obama administration has been accused of hounding the scientist so it can open up the fragile region to drilling by Shell and other big oil companies.

"You have to wonder: this is the guy in charge of all the science in the Arctic and he is being suspended just now as an arm of the interior department is getting ready to make its decision on offshore drilling in the Arctic seas," said Jeff Ruch, president of the group Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility. "This is a cautionary tale with a deeply chilling message for any federal scientist who dares to publish groundbreaking research on conditions in the Arctic."

The group filed an official complaint on Monnett's behalf on Thursday, accusing the government of persecuting the (PDF) scientist and interfering with his work. It seeks his reinstatement and a public apology.

Monnett was on a research flight tracking bowhead whales, in 2004, when he and his colleagues spotted four dead polar bears floating in the water after a storm. The scientists concluded the bears, though typically strong swimmers, had grown exhausted and drowned due to the long distances between patches of solid sea ice. It was the first time scientists had drawn a link between melting Arctic sea ice and a threat to the bears' survival.

Two years later, Monnett and a colleague published an article in the science journal Polar Biology, writing: "Drowning-related deaths of polar bears may increase in the future if the observed trend of regression of pack ice and/or longer open water periods continues."

The paper quickly heightened public concern for the polar bear. Al Gore, citing the paper, used polar bear footage in his film Inconvenient Truth. Campaigners focused on the bears to push George Bush to act on climate change, and in 2008, the government designated the animal a threatened species.

It was the first animal to be classed as a victim of climate change.

In 2010 the Obama administration began an investigation into his work. The scientist was suspended with pay on 18 July. He is said to be under a gagging order and forbidden from communicating with his colleagues. The employee group's complaint alleges that the investigation is a thinly veiled attempt to disrupt scientific work on the Arctic.

Oil firms, which want to drill in the pristine environment of the Chukchi and Beaufort seas, have been complaining of delays caused by environmental reviews. This month Obama issued an order to speed up Arctic drilling permits.

A spokeswoman for the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Regulation and Enforcement (Boemre) said the government would continue to carry out research on the potential impacts of Arctic drilling, despite Monnett's suspension.

"All of the scientific contracts previously managed by Mr Monnett are being managed by the highly qualified scientists at Boemre," Melissa Schwartz said in an email. She noted that the investigation was being overseen by the inspector general, which is independent, and that it was being conducted according to the Obama administration's new guidelines on scientific integrity.

However, Peer argues the exercise is intended to discredit Monnett's brief paper on the polar bear.

Other organisations also accused the government agency of a long record of meddling in science. A 2009 report by the Government Accountability Office found huge gaps in Boemre's research on the impacts of drilling in the Arctic. And the Alaska Wilderness League stated: "Alaska Boemre has continued to ignore science and traditional knowledge in its decision-making about oil and gas development."

Documents posted on the League's website include a transcript of a conversation between investigators and Jeffrey Gleason, another government scientist on the 2004 trip. Gleason, who works for the government, in the Gulf of Mexico, said he did not necessarily share Monnett's conclusions that the polar bears were killed as a consequence of climate change. "It's something along the lines of the changing environment in the Arctic," he was quoted as saying.

It seems that everyone here hates Obama three years later (calling him a conservative etc etc), but I was still behind almost all his decisions (not all though). This is one of those decisions I AM not at all behind (specifically the bolded and underlined red text).

Update

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jul/29/arctic-scientist-charles-monnett-suspension

Arctic scientist suspended over 'integrity issues'
US environmental bureau denies claim that Charles Monnett's suspension is linked to his work with polar bears

The official overseeing offshore oil drilling in Alaska said that a top Arctic scientist was suspended for "integrity issues" outside his work on polar bears.

Charles Monnett, a US government wildlife biologist who first exposed the threat to polar bears posed by melting sea ice, was suspended on 18 July.

His defence team – which was not told of the specific allegations against Monnett – said his suspension may be linked to a months-old investigation into potential scientific misconduct in his work on polar bears.

But Michael Bromwich, who heads the government agency where Monnett works, told staff in an email that the suspension was due to entirely different issues of integrity that came to light during the course of the investigation.

Earlier, an official from Bromwich's Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Enforcement and Regulation told The Guardian in an email: "The agency placed Mr Monnett on administrative leave for reasons having nothing to do with scientific integrity." The agency said Monnett's suspension had nothing to do with his work on polar bears.

It also denied suggestions that Monnett, who managed about $50m (£30.5m) in government research projects in the Arctic, was being sidelined to speed the way for offshore oil drilling.

Monnett's suspension has produced sharply different reactions. Commentators on Fox television cite the incident to try to discredit the science on climate change.

Monnett's defenders meanwhile say he is being subject to a smear campaign.

Jeff Ruch of Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, which is serving as Monnett's legal team, suggested Monnett's work was being put under a microscope at the behest of oil companies pushing to drill in the Arctic.

"I think it's an excuse to shut down the science shop," Ruch said on Friday.

Documents suggest investigators are reviewing Monnett's research methods as well as the significance he attached to his discovery in 2004 of polar bear carcasses in the Arctic.

But investigators from the office of the inspector general at the US department of the interior told him, during a formal interview last February, that they were homing in on his methodology, a transcript of the session shows. "Basically wrong numbers, miscalculations," one of the investigators, Eric May, told Monnett during the formal interview.Monnett protested. "That's not scientific misconduct. If anything it's sloppy," the transcript quotes him as saying. "Scientific misconduct suggests that we did something deliberately to deceive or to change it. I sure don't see any indication of that in what you're asking me about."

Monnett was on a research flight tracking bowhead whales in 2004 when he and a colleague, Jeff Gleason, spotted four dead polar bears floating in the water after a storm. It was the first time government scientists had recorded drowning deaths of polar bears, Monnett told investigators.

He and Gleason published their observations in 2006 in the journal Polar Biology. The paper used the number of polar bear carcasses observed on the flight to suggest 25% of bears had drowned swimming between solid sheets of ice. They wrote: "Drowning-related deaths of polar bears may increase in the future if the observed trend of regression of pack ice and/or longer open water periods continues."

Monnett told the investigators he was cautious in his framing of the polar bear event – given the prevailing views of the then George Bush administration.

"We work for an agency that is, especially then, extremely hostile to the concept of climate change, that's hostile to the idea that there was any effects of anything we do on anything,"
he is quoted as saying. Elsewhere in the interview transcripts, investigators ask Monnett how he was able to clearly identify dead polar bears from the air, how he conducted his calculations, and how he could be certain such deaths did not occur on a regular basis.

In their interview with Gleason, conducted in January, the investigators went over the methods for spotting and recording animals. They noted that the scientists took photos of only one of the dead polar bears. Monnett told the investigators he had spoken to a colleague who had overseen whale survey flights from 1987-2003. The colleague reportedly told Monnett he did not remember seeing dead polar bears on those trips. Gleason, in his interview, told investigators he had consulted a data base which showed no record of polar bear drowning going back 30 years.

I'm still pissed about pushing for drilling, as I said in my first post. That's where my beef was, not with him being suspended. Him not being able to talk to any of his collegues is much worse too.
 
Devolution said:
Shootin' dem bears from helicopters.

You don't understand, if they (the people) don't shoot the bears they (the bears) will overpopulate and die!

Or... god made these animals for our amusement.
 
I'm not one to defend Obama, but seriously, I hardly think he decided to suspend this guy personally. Chalk it up to normal government procedure. Anyway, I think Barry has bigger fish to fry with the debt talks going so poorly.

Obsessed said:
You don't understand, if they (the people) don't shoot the bears they (the bears) will overpopulate and die!

Or... god made these animals for our amusement.
65801.png
 

Magni

Member
zomgbbqftw said:
I'm not one to defend Obama, but seriously, I hardly think he decided to suspend this guy personally. Chalk it up to normal government procedure. Anyway, I think Barry has bigger fish to fry with the debt talks going so poorly.

Yeah, that's what I thought too. But the part I underlined in red... And yeah, I will definitively be voting for him next year. It helps that there is nothing on the Republican side, but I still think he is one of the better presidents of our history (only hindsight will tell for certain).
 

Ether_Snake

安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安
The destruction of an animal species is a crime against humanity.
 

leadbelly

Banned
Interesting spin. What if the evidence suggests it was misconduct?

It's amazing. If any scientist dared to suggest the opposite he would be chastised by the scientific community.
 
Picking between republicans and democrats is like having to choose between a punch in the mouth or a kick in the balls. Neither one is good. Just depends what you have more tolerance for.
 
leadbelly said:
Interesting spin. What if the evidence suggests it was misconduct?

It's amazing. If any scientist dared to suggest the opposite he would be chastised by the scientific community.

This isn't exactly the case. You aren't chastised for suggesting the opposite if you bring credible evidence to the table that can be peer reviewed.
 

SapientWolf

Trucker Sexologist
There is a lot of speculation here. And the bill that I think they're referring to only requires the EPA to make a decision on drilling applications within 6 months. It is legislation that was passed by the house, not a decree from Obama.

I really wish this article wasn't so light on facts because that only fuels further assumptions.
 

cheststrongwell

my cake, fuck off
MagniHarvald said:
Yeah, that's what I thought too. But the part I underlined in red... And yeah, I will definitively be voting for him next year. It helps that there is nothing on the Republican side, but I still think he is one of the better presidents of our history (only hindsight will tell for certain).

lol
 
SapientWolf said:
There is a lot of speculation here. And the bill that I think they're referring to only requires the EPA to make a decision on drilling applications within 6 months. It is legislation that was passed by the house, not a decree from Obama.

I really wish this article wasn't so light on facts because that only fuels further assumptions.
Yep. It's a shit article. I searched for articles with more details but there is not much out there.
 
When gas hits $6/gallon, most of America will just say "Let the bears die already!" I don't think we will stop until we really start fucking ourselves over and it hurts.
 

Trojita

Rapid Response Threadmaker
Well fuck.

lol @ scientific misconduct. Is there even a valid complaint rebuking his findings with actual scientific evidence?

He's under a fucking gagging order and forbidden from communicating with his colleagues. That's one way to silence and discredit somebody.
 

Volimar

Member
ToxicAdam said:
According to US Wildlife officials and Canadian Inuit groups, polar bear numbers are at the highest they have been in 60 years or at the very worst, stable.


Not calling you a dirty filthy liar or anything, but could you give a source on this?
 

ToxicAdam

Member
Volimar said:
Not calling you a dirty filthy liar or anything, but could you give a source on this?


http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/news/story.html?id=1ea8233f-14da-4a44-b839-b71a9e5df868&k=5287

http://epw.senate.gov/public/index....ecord_id=d6c6d346-802a-23ad-436f-40eb31233026

I think it's important to note that the studies done in the 50's and 60's were not peer reviewed. And the Inuit representatives have an economic interest in polar bear populations being seen as stable so they can continue hunting them.
 

Magni

Member
cheststrongwell said:
What a great argument. We've had 44 presidents, can you give me your ranking and reasons why?

Update

http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jul/29/arctic-scientist-charles-monnett-suspension

Arctic scientist suspended over 'integrity issues'
US environmental bureau denies claim that Charles Monnett's suspension is linked to his work with polar bears

The official overseeing offshore oil drilling in Alaska said that a top Arctic scientist was suspended for "integrity issues" outside his work on polar bears.

Charles Monnett, a US government wildlife biologist who first exposed the threat to polar bears posed by melting sea ice, was suspended on 18 July.

His defence team – which was not told of the specific allegations against Monnett – said his suspension may be linked to a months-old investigation into potential scientific misconduct in his work on polar bears.

But Michael Bromwich, who heads the government agency where Monnett works, told staff in an email that the suspension was due to entirely different issues of integrity that came to light during the course of the investigation.

Earlier, an official from Bromwich's Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Enforcement and Regulation told The Guardian in an email: "The agency placed Mr Monnett on administrative leave for reasons having nothing to do with scientific integrity." The agency said Monnett's suspension had nothing to do with his work on polar bears.

It also denied suggestions that Monnett, who managed about $50m (£30.5m) in government research projects in the Arctic, was being sidelined to speed the way for offshore oil drilling.

Monnett's suspension has produced sharply different reactions. Commentators on Fox television cite the incident to try to discredit the science on climate change.

Monnett's defenders meanwhile say he is being subject to a smear campaign.

Jeff Ruch of Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility, which is serving as Monnett's legal team, suggested Monnett's work was being put under a microscope at the behest of oil companies pushing to drill in the Arctic.

"I think it's an excuse to shut down the science shop," Ruch said on Friday.

Documents suggest investigators are reviewing Monnett's research methods as well as the significance he attached to his discovery in 2004 of polar bear carcasses in the Arctic.

But investigators from the office of the inspector general at the US department of the interior told him, during a formal interview last February, that they were homing in on his methodology, a transcript of the session shows. "Basically wrong numbers, miscalculations," one of the investigators, Eric May, told Monnett during the formal interview.Monnett protested. "That's not scientific misconduct. If anything it's sloppy," the transcript quotes him as saying. "Scientific misconduct suggests that we did something deliberately to deceive or to change it. I sure don't see any indication of that in what you're asking me about."

Monnett was on a research flight tracking bowhead whales in 2004 when he and a colleague, Jeff Gleason, spotted four dead polar bears floating in the water after a storm. It was the first time government scientists had recorded drowning deaths of polar bears, Monnett told investigators.

He and Gleason published their observations in 2006 in the journal Polar Biology. The paper used the number of polar bear carcasses observed on the flight to suggest 25% of bears had drowned swimming between solid sheets of ice. They wrote: "Drowning-related deaths of polar bears may increase in the future if the observed trend of regression of pack ice and/or longer open water periods continues."

Monnett told the investigators he was cautious in his framing of the polar bear event – given the prevailing views of the then George Bush administration.

"We work for an agency that is, especially then, extremely hostile to the concept of climate change, that's hostile to the idea that there was any effects of anything we do on anything,"
he is quoted as saying. Elsewhere in the interview transcripts, investigators ask Monnett how he was able to clearly identify dead polar bears from the air, how he conducted his calculations, and how he could be certain such deaths did not occur on a regular basis.

In their interview with Gleason, conducted in January, the investigators went over the methods for spotting and recording animals. They noted that the scientists took photos of only one of the dead polar bears. Monnett told the investigators he had spoken to a colleague who had overseen whale survey flights from 1987-2003. The colleague reportedly told Monnett he did not remember seeing dead polar bears on those trips. Gleason, in his interview, told investigators he had consulted a data base which showed no record of polar bear drowning going back 30 years.

I'm still pissed about pushing for drilling, as I said in my first post. That's where my beef was, not with him being suspended. Him not being able to talk to any of his collegues is much worse too.
 

ToxicAdam

Member
Wasn't Monnett in charge of doling out 50m/yr in research funding through the MMS? Seems like the integrity problems might stem from that.
 
in 2004, when he and his colleagues spotted four dead polar bears floating in the water after a storm


So, a few bears wear swimming in the ocean and died during a storm, and the conclusion was that this was due to climate change? Fucking seriously?... And of course, the rag that is The Guardian would never-ever question the veracity of a "climate researcher." Nope, it must evil Big Oil up to their nefarious tricks again.
 
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