Jason Hickel and Martin Kirk wrote this article for the Fast Company. I think the economic analysis is absolutely essential for left-oriented people, where issues like climate change, racism, sexism, immigration, globalized exploitation, sweatshop factories, huge income inequalities, etc, are interlinked with the logic of capitalism.
Lots more in the article, including solutions and suggestions on what to do: https://www.fastcompany.com/40439316/are-you-ready-to-consider-that-capitalism-is-the-real-problem
Its not only young voters who feel this way. A YouGov poll in 2015 found that 64% of Britons believe that capitalism is unfair, that it makes inequality worse. Even in the U.S., its as high as 55%. In Germany, a solid 77% are skeptical of capitalism. Meanwhile, a full three-quarters of people in major capitalist economies believe that big businesses are basically corrupt.
Why do people feel this way? Probably not because they deny the abundant material benefits of modern life that many are able to enjoy. Or because they want to travel back in time and live in the U.S.S.R. Its because they realizeeither consciously or at some gut levelthat theres something fundamentally flawed about a system that has a prime directive to churn nature and humans into capital, and do it more and more each year, regardless of the costs to human well-being and to the environment we depend on.
Because lets be clear: Thats what capitalism is, at its root. That is the sum total of the plan. We can see this embodied in the imperative to grow GDP, everywhere, year on year, at a compound rate, even though we know that GDP growth, on its own, does nothing to reduce poverty or to make people happier or healthier. Global GDP has grown 630% since 1980, and in that same time, by some measures, inequality, poverty, and hunger have all risen.
We also see this plan in the idea that corporations have a fiduciary duty to grow their stock value for the sake of shareholder returns, which prevents even well-meaning CEOs from voluntarily doing anything goodlike increasing wages or reducing pollutionthat might compromise their bottom line.
Just look at the recent case involving American Airlines. Earlier this year, CEO Doug Parker tried to raise his employees salaries to correct for years of incredibly difficult times suffered by his employees, only to be slapped down by Wall Street. The day he announced the raise, the companys shares fell 5.8%. This is not a case of an industry on the brink, fighting for survival, and needing to make hard decisions. On the contrary, airlines have been raking in profits. But the gains are seen as the natural property of the investor class. This is why JP Morgan criticized the wage increase as a wealth transfer of nearly $1 billion to workers. How dare they?
What becomes clear here is that ours is a system that is programmed to subordinate life to the imperative of profit.
For a startling example of this, consider the horrifying idea to breed brainless chickens and grow them in huge vertical farms, Matrix-style, attached to tubes and electrodes and stacked one on top of the other, all for the sake of extracting profit out of their bodies as efficiently as possible. Or take the Grenfell Tower disaster in London, where dozens of people were incinerated because the building company chose to use flammable panels in order to save a paltry £5,000 (around $6,500). Over and over again, profit trumps life.
It all proceeds from the same deep logic. Its the same logic that sold lives for profit in the Atlantic slave trade, its the logic that gives us sweatshops and oil spills, and its the logic that is right now pushing us headlong toward ecological collapse and climate change.
Theres something fundamentally flawed about a system that has a prime directive to churn nature and humans into capital.
Lots more in the article, including solutions and suggestions on what to do: https://www.fastcompany.com/40439316/are-you-ready-to-consider-that-capitalism-is-the-real-problem