Democracy Now! sat down with the world's most important dissident for a 70 minute interview. Watch it here https://www.democracynow.org/2017/4/4/full_interview_noam_chomsky_on_democracy
Headlines:
Noam Chomsky: Trump Administration Is Aiming to Decimate All Programs to Help Working People
Chomsky: It's As If Trump Administration Is Flaunting That U.S. Is Run by Goldman Sachs
Chomsky: Our Privatized U.S. Healthcare Program is an "International Scandal"
Chomsky: With U.S. History of Overthrowing Govts, Outrage over Russian Hacking Claims is Laughable
When Scapegoating Immigrants No Longer Works, Would Trump Stage an Attack to Maintain Power?
Extraordinarily Dangerous: Chomsky on How Trump's Threats Toward N. Korea Could Backfire
Why Does U.S. Consider Iran the Greatest Threat to Peace, When Rest of World Agrees It's the U.S.?
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Headlines:
Noam Chomsky: Trump Administration Is Aiming to Decimate All Programs to Help Working People
NOAM CHOMSKY: Well, I think it was captured pretty well by a Los Angeles Times editorial, which simply called it a "train wreck." But its very consistent, very systematic. Anything that can be of assistance to ordinary people, working people, middle-class people, people on the streetany such program has to be decimated. Anything that adds to wealth and power or that increases the use of force, that we carry forward.
And its done withtheres kind of a two-tiered system workingI presume, consciously, so systematic its hard to question. The Bannon-Trump team wants to make sure that they dominate the headlines. So, whatever they do, thats what people look at, and one crazy thing after another, the assumption apparently being youll forget the old ones by the time the new ones come in. So, no one talks anymore about the 3 million illegal immigrants who voted for Clinton. That one, weve forgotten. Were on to the next one, and well go on to the next one. While this is going on in front, the Paul Ryan-style budgetary and planning operations are going on quietly in the back, ripping to shreds any element of government that can help people either today or tomorrow. Thats the point of the destruction of the environmental system. Its not just the EPA which was slashed. Most of the environmental programs were actually in the Energy Department. Their research and activist programs were slashed very seriously.
Chomsky: It's As If Trump Administration Is Flaunting That U.S. Is Run by Goldman Sachs
NOAM CHOMSKY: Well, as you say, theyve run it all the time. The simple measures, like campaign funding alone, simple measure like that, is a very close predictor, not only of electoral victory, but even of policies. Thats been true for a century. And if you take a look at the analysis of public attitudea major topic in academic political science is comparing popular attitudes with public policy. Its pretty straightforward. Public policy, you can see. Popular attitudes, we know a lot about from extensive polling. And the results are pretty startling. Turns out that about 70 percent of voters, which is maybe half the electorateabout 70 percent of voters are literally disenfranchised, the lower 70 percent on the income scale, meaning that their own representatives pay no attention to theirto their attitudes and preferences. If you move up the income scale, you get a little more correlation, morea little more influence. The very top, which is probably a fraction of 1 percent, if you could get the data, its where policy is set. Now, the Trump administration is kind of a caricature of this. Its always pretty much true. But here theyreits as if theyre kind of purposely trying to flaunt the fact that this country is run by Goldman Sachs and billionaires, and nobody else counts.
JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Wilbur Ross, Betsy DeVos.
NOAM CHOMSKY: Right, all of them. I mean, its almost like a shocking parody, as if theyre trying to show, "Yeah, what we all know is true is dramatically true, and were going to show it to you."
The interestingan interesting question, the one you raise, is: How are they maintaining support among the people theyre kicking in the face? Thats not uninteresting. And if you look into it, theres a number of factors. Onefirst of all, many of the Trump voters, white working-class voters, quite a few of them voted for Obama in 2008. You go back to the Obama campaign, the exciting words were "hope" and "change." I dont usually agree with Sarah Palin, but when she asked, "Wheres this hopey-changey stuff?" she wasnt talking nonsense. It quickly became clear theres no hope and theres no change. And the working people were significantly disillusioned. You could see it right in Massachusetts, wherewhen Kennedy died, you know, the "liberal lion." There was going to be a vote forto replace him, 2010. Amazingly, a Republican won, in Democratic Massachusetts, Kennedys seat. And union voters didnt vote for the Democrats. They were very upset by the fact that they had been cheated, they felt, rightly, by the Obama campaign of promises. And they turned to their bitter class enemy, who at least talks the words. The Republicans have mastered the technique of talking words as if youre sort of an ordinary guy, you know, kind of guy youd meet in a bar, that sort of thing. It goes back to Reagan and his jellybeans, and Bush, you know, mispronouncing words, and so on and so forth. Its a game thats played. And its a con game. But in the absence of any opposition, it works.
And what happens when there is an opposition? Thats very striking. The most astonishing fact about the last election, which is the Sanders achievements, thats a break from a century of American political history. As I said, you can pretty well predict electoral outcomes simply by campaign funding alone. Theres other factors that intensify it. Here comes Sanders, somebody nobody ever heard of. No support from the wealthy, no support from corporations. The media ignored or disparaged him. He even used a scare word, "socialist." Came from nowhere. He would have won the Democratic Party nomination if it hadnt been for the shenanigans of the Obama-Clinton party managers who kept him out. Might have been president. From nothing. Thats an incredible break. It shows what can happen when policies are proposed that do meet the general, just concerns of much of the population.
Chomsky: Our Privatized U.S. Healthcare Program is an "International Scandal"
NOAM CHOMSKY: Actually, there was a pretty interesting poll about it that came out a couple of days ago, simply asking people what they preferred. The Republican proposal was the lowest of the choices available. I think about 15 percent of the population were willing to accept it. Somewhat higher was the existing system, so-called Obamacare. And on that, its worth bearing in mind that a lot of people dont know that Obamacare is the Affordable Care Act. So you have negative attitudes towards Obamacare, thanks to lots of propaganda, but more positive attitudes towards the Affordable Care Act, because of what people see.
Most popular of allover halfwas the so-called public option, a government-guaranteed healthcare program, which is pretty remarkable because no one publicly advocates that. But its been a consistent polling result for decades, that when people are asked what they want, they say thats their choice. And, in fact, thats about the only proposal that makes any sense. The U.S. healthcare system is an international scandal. Its roughly twice the per capita costs of comparable countries, and some of the worst outcomes, mainly because its privatized, extremely inefficient, bureaucratized, lots of bill paying, lots of officials, tons of money wasted, healthcare in the hands of profit-seeking institutions, which are not health institutions, of course. And for decades people have preferred what every other country has, in some fashion: either straight national healthcare or heavily government-regulated healthcare like, say, Switzerland. Sometimes the support is astonishingly high. So, in the late Reagan years, for example, about 70 percent of the population thought that guaranteed healthcare should be a constitutional guarantee, because its such an obvious desideratum. And about 40 percent thought it already was in the Constitution. The Constitution is just this holy collection of anything reasonable, so it must be there.
But it just doesnt matter what people think. When Obama put through his own program, I think support for the public option was almost two-thirds, but it was simply dismantled. When this isoccasionally, this is discussed in the press, New York Times, others. And they mention it. They say its a possibility, but its called politically impossible, which is correct, which means you cant pass it through the pharmaceutical corporations and financial institutions. Thats politically possible in whats called democracy. Sometimes they say "lacking political support," meaning from the institutions that really matter. Theres kind of this population on the side, but we can dismiss them, yeah.
Chomsky: With U.S. History of Overthrowing Govts, Outrage over Russian Hacking Claims is Laughable
NOAM CHOMSKY: Its a pretty remarkable fact thatfirst of all, it is a joke. Half the world is cracking up in laughter. The United States doesnt just interfere in elections. It overthrows governments it doesnt like, institutes military dictatorships. Simply in the case of Russia aloneits the least of itthe U.S. government, under Clinton, intervened quite blatantly and openly, then tried to conceal it, to get their man Yeltsin in, in all sorts of ways. So, this, as I say, its consideredits turning the United States, again, into a laughingstock in the world.
So why are the Democrats focusing on this? In fact, why are they focusing so much attention on the one element of Trumps programs which is fairly reasonable, the one ray of light in this gloom: trying to reduce tensions with Russia? Thatsthe tensions on the Russian border are extremely serious. They could escalate to a major terminal war. Efforts to try to reduce them should be welcomed. Just a couple of days ago, the former U.S. ambassador to Russia, Jack Matlock, came out and said he just cant believe that so much attention is being paid to apparent efforts by the incoming administration to establish connections with Russia. He said, "Sure, thats just what they ought to be doing."
So, meanwhile, this one topic is the primary locus of concern and critique, while, meanwhile, the policies are proceeding step by step, which are extremely destructive and harmful. So, you know, yeah, maybe the Russians tried to interfere in the election. Thats not a major issue. Maybe the people in the Trump campaign were talking to the Russians. Well, OK, not a major point, certainly less than is being done constantly. And it is a kind of a paradox, I think, that the one issue that seems to inflame the Democratic opposition is the one thing that has some justification and reasonable aspects to it.
When Scapegoating Immigrants No Longer Works, Would Trump Stage an Attack to Maintain Power?
NOAM CHOMSKY: Well, actually, the statement I made was pretty muted. It wasnt quite as strong as the headlines indicated. What I pointed outand what everyone, I think, is aware ofis that sooner or later this con game is not going to work. People will understand hes not bringing back jobs. Hes not going to recreate the partly illusory, partly real picture of what life was like in the past, with manufacturing jobs and a functioning society, and you could get ahead, and so and so forth. Hes not going to create that.
What happens at that point? Something has to be done to maintain control. The obvious technique is scapegoating. So blame it on immigrants, on Muslims, on somebody. But that can only go so far. The next step would be, as I said, an alleged terrorist attack, which is quite easy. Its, in fact, almost normal tolike Condoleezza Rices mushroom clouds. Thats easy to construct, alleged attacks. The other possibility is a staged attack of a minor kind. And how hard would that be? Take the FBI technique, which theyre using constantly, of creating situations of entrapment. Well, suppose one of them goes a little too far, that you dont stop it right in time. That wouldnt be hard to work out. I dont particularly anticipate it, but its a possibility. And this is a very frightened country. For years, this has been probably the most frightened country in the world. Its also the safest country in the world. Its very easy to terrify people.
Extraordinarily Dangerous: Chomsky on How Trump's Threats Toward N. Korea Could Backfire
And why are they developing nuclear weapons altogether? I mean, the economy is in bad shape. They could certainly use the resources. Everyone understands that its a deterrent. And they have a proposal, actually. Theres a proposal on the table. China and North Korea proposed that North Korea should terminate its further development of nuclear weapons. In return, the United States should stop carrying out threatening military maneuvers with South Korea right on its border. Not an unreasonable proposal. Its simply dismissed. Actually, Obama dismissed it, too. There are possible steps that could be taken to alleviate which could be an extremely serious crisis. I mean, if the U.S. did decide to use force against North Korea, one immediate reaction, according to the military sources available to us, is that Seoul, the city of Seoul, would simply be wiped out by mass North Korean artillery aimed at it. And who knows where wed go from there? But the opportunity to produceto move towards a negotiated diplomatic settlement does not seem outlandish. I mean, this Chinese-North Korean proposal is certainly worth serious consideration, I would think.
And its worth bearing in mind that North Korea has some memories. They were practically destroyed by some of the most intensive bombing in history. The bombingyou shouldits worth reading. Maybe you should read, people, the official Air Force history of the bombing of North Korea. Its shattering. I mean, they had flattened the country. There were no targets left. So, therefore, they decided, well, well attack the damswhich is a war crime, of course. And the description of the attack on the dams iswithout the exact wording, I hate to paraphrase it. You should really read thethey were simply exalting, in the official histories, Air Force Quarterly and others, about thehow magnificent it will be to see this massive flood of water coursing through North Korea, wiping out crops. For Asians, the rice crops is their life. This will destroy them. It will be magnificent. The North Koreans lived through that. And having nuclear-capable B-52s flying on their border is not a joke.
But, most significantly, theres a record of partial success in diplomatic initiatives, total failure with sanctions and harsh moves, and options that are on the table which could be pursued. Now, instead of concern about whether somebody talked to the Russians, this is the kind of thing that should bethat should be pursued very seriously. Thats what the Democrats or anyone hoping for some form of peace and justice should be working for.
Why Does U.S. Consider Iran the Greatest Threat to Peace, When Rest of World Agrees It's the U.S.?
Why is Iran regarded here as the greatest threat to world peace? Well, we have an authoritative answer to that from the intelligence community, which provides regular assessments to Congress on the global strategic situation. And a couple of years ago, their reportof course, they always discuss Iran. And the reports are pretty consistent. They say Iran has very low military spending, even by the standards of the region, much lower than Saudi Arabia, Israel, others. Its strategy is defensive. They want to deter attacks long enough for diplomacy to be entertained. The conclusion, intelligence conclusionthis is a couple years agois: If they are developing nuclear weapons, which we dont know, but if they are, it would be part of their deterrent strategy. Now, why is the United States and Israel even more so concerned about a deterrent? Whos concerned about a deterrent? Those who want to use force. Those who want to be free to use force are deeply concerned about a potential deterrent. So, yes, Iran is the greatest threat to world peace, might deter our use of force.
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