So Communism is the justification for US Imperialism. Let's say it was, and the US was moral in its hegemony. What about the Middle East? What about the Rape of South America? Cuba? Toppling elected governments and installing dictators? Backing coups?
Am I going too far again? Is this "Whataboutism" or is it just hypocrisy?
Before the unification of Germany and after the cold war,
Gorbachev attempted to make a pan-European security pact. This is what Chomsky refers to when he says a continent-wide security system. This was outright rejected by the United States. Soon after the reunification of East and West Germany, Gorbachev allowed Germany to join NATO. During the talks between the Soviet Union and the United States, Russia were led to believe that NATO would not expand to the east and that the United States would respect Russian interests in the region.
The question that needs to be answered though is whether Russia were deceived when it comes to NATO's expansion.
Spiegel have a good write up on the incident after analysing declassified British and German documents. What's clear is that Russia were made to think that NATO would not expand to the east and in subsequent years felt deceived by the United States. This is only compounded when bordering nations are invited to join the alliance and when things the the missile shield exclude Russia - even when they attempted to be a part of the deal.
Joshua R. Itzkowitz Shifrinson has a very good paper entitled - Deal or No Deal? The End of the Cold War and the U.S. Offer to Limit NATO Expansion. You can find it
here. In it he argues that during the 1990 German reunification negotiations, the United States promised the Soviet Union that it would not expand NATO into Eastern Europe through informal non-expansion assurances. This was a deliberate attempt by the US in that the Russians wanted everything in writing, but when NATO's expansion was addressed in February 1990 there were only verbal agreements. The purpose of which was to maximise U.S. power in post–Cold War Europe and minimise Russian influence in the coming decades.
So, with the subsequent expansion of the alliance getting ever closer to the borders of Russia and bordering nations being invited to NATO and Estonia and Latvia already members - Russia feel that this is a direct threat to them and further aggravates the sense of betrayal after the reunification of Germany. Then you have the exercises and war games in these nations clearly designed with Russia as a foe, literally on the border. This is aggression. Is it justified? Maybe you could link me to another GCSE bitesize link so I can find out for myself.