HONG KONG The Chinese government effectively barred two young, pro-independence politicians in Hong Kong from taking seats in the territorys legislature on Monday, an extraordinary intervention in the affairs of this semiautonomous former British colony that could prompt a constitutional crisis and fueled street protests that began hours earlier.
The move came in the form of a rare interpretation of the charter that governs Hong Kong, which was negotiated before the territorys return to Chinese rule in 1997, and raised questions about the independence of the courts in Hong Kong. The charter gives Chinas Parliament the right to issue such rulings, but Beijing has never before done so in a pending case without a request by the local government or courts.
Peoples Daily, the flagship newspaper of the Communist Party, had painted the two politicians, Yau Wai-ching, 25, and Sixtus Leung, 30, known as Baggio, as threats to national security for their advocacy of independence and their use of the word Chee-na in their oaths, a term that many find offensive and was used by the Japanese during World War II.
http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/08/world/asia/china-hong-kong-sixtus-leung-yau-wai-ching.html