RIP Justin, another sad loss to the motorsport community.
I don't want to sour the situation with this, but it raises the question of closed cockpits and I've seen many people discuss it already. Where does GAF stand on this?
Personally it's six of one and half a dozen of the other, the reason we have open cockpits is for ease of exit in case of a fire. Having a closed cockpit is putting the driver at risk of escape if a car is to flip upside down and/or catch fire. Also, another issue is a big one; If closed cockpits are going to deflect debris, where is it going to end up after a collision? What happens if a piece of carbon fibre bounces off a windshield and lands in the grandstand?
I understand that times have changed and 'tradition' should no longer be an excuse to leave things as they are. I agree, something has to be done to protect the driver more. Motorsport is always going to be dangerous and people will always be at risk, but the one area that hasn't had enough thought is protection from head collisions. After Bianchi's incident the point was raised but quickly swept under the carpet, but imagine the consequences if Alonso was struck on the head back at Spa 2012.
It's incredibly sad that we've lost Justin like this but it raises the question of how many more incidents do we need before something is changed?
Well I'm certainly for greater safety. If that's a canopy or some other design, I'd be for that.
The openness of the cockpit adds nothing of value for me. It's been 20+ years since open wheel/cockpit cars were
really open where you could see shoulders and elbows, and get a great view of the driver at work. Thankfully, for safety's sake, they did away with that, but the modern cockpit isn't nearly as interesting to watch. Does it really have to be in this day and age anyway? I mean in-car cameras have made the whole thing moot for the TV audience anyway.
Canopy and fire: Really, I think that argument mostly stems from everyone's fear of being trapped in a fire. It's close to being a non-issue, imo. Certainly the lesser of evils. When was the last time you saw an open wheel cockpit being seriously threatened by fire? I can tell you for me it was
Simona de Silvestro at Texas, but before that, I can't even remember. It likely would have been Pedro Diniz. Verstappen and Berger before him. Inferno-like fuel fires on track are essentially unheard of anymore. Simona's oil fire incident was heavily compounded by some Three Stooges safety crew work. They'd have to step up their fire suppression game if they enclose the cockpits however. That's easily doable though.
Flipped car on fire? The Roger Williamson days are thankfully long gone. You're going to need the help of the safety crew to get out, canopy or not. It's only a matter of seconds before they get there.
However they would design a canopy, I'm sure it would be in a way that doesn't naturally touch the ground when the car it's upside down. The roll hoop is probably high enough now to provide enough clearance. Perhaps they'd make it even taller. The safety crew would have to clear the canopy.
Of course there would have to be at least three different ways to pop the top so to speak, including mechanically from outside the car. Fighter jets and even things like the Merc SLS use explosive bolts. I'm sure they could be used here too.
All of that said the real questions are...
- How effective can they make a canopy? If it fails as would have been very possible in Justin's case, or in the case of another heavy object like a tire, would it cut enough G's off the strike to significantly improve survivability chances? You mentioned Bianchi, imo nothing would have saved him. If you wedge yourself under the side of a crane, it's going to be dire. They correctly fixed that problem by not having cranes and cars at speed share the track.
- How much is this going to cost, and who is going to pay for it? This is going to be a difficult ask from Indy Car. They're not exactly rolling in money these days.
- How much is it going to change the design of an openwheel car. Does it need to be significantly bigger? Heavier? Is it a complete rethink on the formula?
I think the more practical questions are going to be the more difficult ones to get worked out. The "what ifs" are fairly secondary.