NATO is scrambling to tailor its upcoming meeting to avoid taxing President Donald Trumps notoriously short attention span. The alliance is telling heads of state to limit talks to two to four minutes at a time during the discussion, several sources inside NATO and former senior U.S. officials tell Foreign Policy. And the alliance scrapped plans to publish the traditional full post-meeting statement meant to crystallize NATOs latest strategic stance.
On May 25, NATO will host the heads of state of all 28 member countries in what will be Trumps first face-to-face summit with an alliance he bashed repeatedly while running for president. NATO traditionally organizes a meeting within the first few months of a new U.S. presidents term, but Trump has the alliance more on edge than any previous newcomer, forcing organizers to look for ways to make the staid affair more engaging.
Its kind of ridiculous how they are preparing to deal with Trump, said one source briefed extensively on the meetings preparations. Its like theyre preparing to deal with a child someone with a short attention span and mood who has no knowledge of NATO, no interest in in-depth policy issues, nothing, said the source, who spoke on condition of anonymity. Theyre freaking out.
Still, despite these changes, experts are wary of how Trump will react to NATO meetings and their long-winded, diplomatic back-and-forth among dozens of heads of state, which can quickly balloon into hours of meandering discussions. One former senior NATO official, who spoke on condition of anonymity, described these meetings as important but painfully dull.
Rank-and-file diplomats always try to push for shorter, more efficient meetings at NATO. Its not so unusual that they strain to try to keep it interesting and short and not dragged down into details, said Jim Townsend, who served as the Pentagons top NATO envoy until January. But what is unusual is the president.
Even a brief NATO summit is way too stiff, too formal, and too policy heavy for Trump. Trump is not going to like that, said Jorge Benitez, a NATO expert with the Atlantic Council, a Washington think tank.
Another change: NATO traditionally publishes a formal readout, known as a declaration, after each major meeting or summit. While theyre often lathered in diplomatic drivel, declarations signal new strategies and key policy shifts that come out of closed-door meetings, giving direction to allies and the NATO bureaucracy and showcasing alliance unity toward rivals like Russia, a former senior NATO official told FP.
This year, NATO has scrapped plans to publish a full formal meeting declaration. One NATO official said thats because its not a full summit, like past major NATO gatherings in Warsaw in 2016 or Wales in 2014. Its not necessary to have another full declaration, as its not a full summit, the official said. This meeting is just much more focused.
But behind closed doors, other officials are giving a different reason. NATO isnt publishing a full declaration because theyre worried Trump wont like it, another source said.
Ultimately, to keep Trump on board, NATO will probably set out to sell those recent changes as a concession to Washington, even though 98 percent of the changes NATO undertook are because of Russia, not because of Trump, Benitez said.
That might secure Trump a happy ending to this first meeting, but could spell more trouble down the road.
They may give Trump credit, but privately many allies feel theyre being bullied into it, Benitez said. Trumps approach to NATO is poisoning the relationship.
One former NATO official said the agenda meant to mollify Trump appeared to amount to repackaging what NATO was already doing increasing its defense spending and continuing to support U.S. efforts in Afghanistan and the counter-Islamic State campaign in a new wrapper for the president.
They think theyre fine because theyre going to put old wine in new bottles, one former senior U.S. official told FP. Whether Trump buys it remains to be seen.
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