I live in a relatively small city (200k) on the west coast of Norway. To become a police officer a bachelor degree in "policing" is required, it consist of two years theoretical and one year embedded in a police force.
The police here hardly ever has to use their weapons, but when they do, they seem do handle it differently to how the US police handles things. If threatened, they don't immediately shoot to kill, but fire warning shots or stand down to let the situation cool down. If forced to fire, they don't necessarily shoot to kill, although the american police and Neogaf claims that is practically impossible to do.
A summary of the police shootings over the last years, which all would probably have resulted in a death in the US.
- A few days ago the police had to respond to a mentally ill person with a gun threatened to shoot himself. After long term negotiations broke down, the police decided to enter his apartment where they were fired upon. The police shot the guy in the arm and hand.
Quote from the police afterwards: This is a serious case of a person who is not well. We had to try and take care of him aswell.
- In 2002 a man attempted to rape and threatened to kill his landlord with a knife. She eascaped naked and bleeding, but he went out and grabbed a 12 year old kid to hold as hostage before the police arrived. After hours of negotiation they had to go in, and the police shot him twice in the legs.
- In 2010 a man was cooped up in his house with a gun and refused to come out. When he finally appeared he waived his gun at the police. They fired a warning shot which "of course wasn't aimed at the man". The case was resolved peacefully later.
- Also in 2010 a man charged two women with a knife. When they found the mans house, the police rang the door bell, but withdrew when the man came out and waived the knife at them. He went back in, but came out again later in a threatening way which lead to a warning shot being fired. Again he went back inside and was later convinced by family members to surrender peacefully.