Is it arbitrary though?
Race is a paradox of genetic traits and geographic/ cultural/ temporal bottlenecks that science does not recognize and yet society still accepts it primarily as a way to separate groups of people intro tribes and statistics.
There is no fixed defining feature of what a race is and yet this conversation continues as if race does exist... albeit primarily in the context of bigotry.
Which is why I mention inferiority.
If it helps you understand why I feel the way I do toward you're post I will say that I'm not sure why you insist on a lateral division of people. This concept is so far removed from both science and bigotry that I have absolutely failed to understand the value of this concept at all. Especially in the context you admitting that race is bullshit... both as a way to categorize people as well as its use in language.
Yeah, race is a difficult thing already because there are no fine lines between whatever group of people we'd want to call whatever. Especially in the modern world as people from different parts of world are so much mixed with each other calling anything a race just seems pointless. I kinda get it that when people were still in clearer groups it might've made more sense to have a name for people from different parts of the world.
But when talking about whether there could be any differences between people from different parts of the world, I just can't deny that there are some differences. But that doesn't mean I value these people differently based on those differences. So it's not that I want to defend making lateral divisions or that I even feel the need to make such divisions. It's just that as things now are, that these studies have been made, and people are either for or against these studies and are either flat out telling nothing like that can't be true or telling this is the absolute fact, I think it's not impossible the results could be true. It's not based on skin color or anything like that but just in the thought that as anything else that can be found as showing as difference between people from two different areas, things like intelligence (or at least the type of intelligence that is measured by IQ tests) could also have been affected from that.
Now, I get that this brings up a huge problem. As intelligence is seen as something where its highness is seen as a positive and lowness as a negative, people will value and grade each other based on that. So anything that seems to defend a study like that will be obviously met with criticism. I get that this is something that nazis used and use for their agenda. That in itself is not yet a thing that disproves any study though, but there is the high possibility that, fitting for how nazis like to operate, it could just be propaganda. So obviously it feels it's better to just deny the possibility of a study like that completely.
But the thing for me here is that the results could also be true. To find out if it's true or not it doesn't help if we just bury it under "it's bigotry and nazism" claims. First of all I think we should see why this possible information connected to bigotry and nazism is dangerous. The result in itself isn't dangerous, and I don't understand why that average difference in intelligence even is a big deal, but when people begin to use it to discriminate and grade each other, then it becomes dangerous. And I think overvaluing intelligence doesn't help things at all.
So basically I would agree if you would say the world would be a better place without such studies at all since there is the possibility of it being used for evil things. But then again, should we stop all studies where the same kind of possibility exists?
But then again, if letting people examine these studies and test them and discuss them and let them do it again and again, and it would in fact end up proving there is absolutely zero connection between a "race" and intelligence, would it be a good thing then?
So I would say I think even a study as controversial as this is something that people should be able to study if it interests them.
But then again, I can't find many reasons why people would be interested in doing such studies. Surely there are scientists who just happen to be very interested in brain and intelligence related things in humans and they could be interested to see whether there are genetic differences what comes to intelligence between people from different parts of the world, and they have no racist motivations in doing so. But then again a study like this also potentially interests a lot those people who already have antipathy towards people from certain areas in the world, and it would most certainly interest them only for bad and even outright evil reasons.
So that said, it's hard to believe a study like this could be done with no ill will towards anyone because we know the history and we know how people even today are. In that sense I agree with you in that there is no value in a study or a concept like this at all.
However, after writing this massive wall of text and reading your post again, especially this great line:
"Race is a paradox of genetic traits and geographic/ cultural/ temporal bottlenecks that science does not recognize and yet society still accepts it primarily as a way to separate groups of people intro tribes and statistics."
...I think it might be better to first make some universal study on what race is, and even
if race actually is a thing based on what we know now, before we start to think about what genetic differences there are between those races.