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The Electoral College

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Electoral college? Shit. That's not the biggest problem facing our election system. We need people in office with more than 50% of the vote(a majority).

There are far too many politicians around that are in control with only 44% of the public supporting them(my governor for one...where three candidates to the right ran against him and split the other 56%).

This country and all states need IRV. I could go with the electoral college if IRV was in place for each state when voting...constituting that George W. Bush actually got a majority of support in Florida and thus its electors.

Majority is not ruling now...and that's the first thing to fix.
 

DDayton

(more a nerd than a geek)
Somehow I see more problems and complaints stemming from a ranked voting system than a simple majority system.
 

AssMan

Banned
Wasn't there a tie in an electoral college a long time ago? How does that work out? The house of Representatives picks the president and the Senate picks the Vice President?
 

Lathentar

Looking for Pants
DavidDayton said:
Somehow I see more problems and complaints stemming from a ranked voting system than a simple majority system.
I can see complaints. People confused as to who all the people on the ballot are and having to spend more time to vote.

However, its really not a big change from a popular vote, it just allows you to more easily vote for a weaker candidate while not hurting/helping other candidates.
 

SyNapSe

Member
AssMan said:
Wasn't there a tie in an electoral college a long time ago? How does that work out? The house of Representatives picks the president and the Senate picks the Vice President?

Well, from my understanding the people actually assigning the votes for your state can choose anyone they damn well please, technically. ( This does not solely pertain to ties)

I swear when I was in school a vote in one state was assigned to Mickey Mouse during a landslide win, and our teacher made a big deal out of it.

I think the people earlier have made a clear picture of why the little guy needs a solid vote. It certainly seems the EC needs some kind of reform though. It would definately make sense if votes were split up by the states. It's silly that a candidate could get 50 more votes out of MILLIONS in california and then pull away all 54 or whatever EC votes.
 

Alcibiades

Member
If voters weren't so ignorant and fickle I think direct democracy should be considered, but getting rid of the electoral college IMO would just encourage "mob democracy" (like in ancient Greece) even more than what already goes on.

Representative government > direct democracy IMO.
 
Gek54 said:
No thats the point of the electoral college. It protects people from one part of the country from being ruled by people from another.
That may be its intended purpose. But has it worked?

Ecrofirt said:
Think of it this way: Without the electoral college, the election would be based off of a pure popular vote.
I'm a proponent of the popular vote, but to say those are the only two possibilities is silly.


The problem with relying on a pure popular vote is that candidates will only have to campaign to states along the east and west coast (that is, after all where mose of out population is). Now you may say this isn't true, but imagine that you're a candidate. Would you want to spend your campaign money and valuable time coing across the midwest where you may only get several million votes total across all the states, or would you concentrate on states like California, New York, Pennsylvania?

You can't go with a pure popular vote, because at that point the middle of our nation no longer matters.
But as has been pointed out, all the current system does is cause them to avoid places that aren't battleground states. Since Bush is almost surely going to win in Indiana, we don't see Bush or Kerry or Cheney or Edwards. If it was based on popular vote, surely one of them would manage to find time for Indianapolis at least.


siamesedreamer said:
Say candidate John Smith runs his campaign on the promise that all persons within the metro areas of cities with populations greater than 5 million would not have to pay income taxes if he were elected POTUS. Who do you think the 22 million NYers are gonna vote for?
Candidate Robert Williams could just as easily say that states with fewer than X electoral votes won't have to worry about income taxes either. He could win an election that way, and not even have to have a majority of the support in each of those states.

Ecrofirt said:
To think that a candidate wouldn't do something tailored to the heavily populated areas is 'outlandish'.
And to think they now don't just try to tailor their message to the states where they're within a few percent of 50 is outlandish.

Flynn said:
The men who created our representative government -- a Republic based on democratic principals -- feared mob rule and the disenfranchising of less powerful communities.
They also feared wooden boats with cannons. 1789 != 2004

Phoenix said:
Yes, there are states that already do this and more that are planning to. If you get 60% of the votes, you get 60% of the electorate. No longer will winning simple majority in a state mean 'winning' that state.
That is certainly better than winner-takes-all, but I still don't like the impreciseness of turning millions of votes into an imbalanced integer number.


Down with the electoral college.
Up with instant runoff voting.
Up with democracy.
 
Up with democracy.

We are not a democracy, we are a republic.

While the candidates are focusing mostly on the swing states, remember those change from election to election. OH, PA, and FL may not be "in play" in 08. It may be other states. Then in 08 the candidates would focus on those state. In a pure popular vote the candidates the candidates would focus on the more populous states. Which for the foreseeable future would be the east and west coasts. Why would a candidate campaign heavily in a smaller state when the net gain for them would minimal at best? In a popular vote, being up by 10 points would mean a lot more in NY, than it would mean in Id. In the current system they mean the same thing.



Wasn't there a tie in an electoral college a long time ago? How does that work out? The house of Representatives picks the president and the Senate picks the Vice President?

The way I understand it is that the house chooses and it goes by state. So each state gets 1 vote. Each state would have to come to a consensus.

Example:

Texas' reps would vote and the winner gets 1 vote.
Californias reps would vote and the winner gets 1 vote.
etc.

The interesting thing is that many states have an even number of reps, and some are divided evenly along party lines. Also the new congress would be voting, not the current one. So in a close presidential election the congressional votes could play a major role.
 

Zaptruder

Banned
Probably the best solution for the electoral system and the popular vote, would be to mandate or whatever, that states split their electoral vote in proportion with the popular vote, rather than having the entire state vote for one candidate or another.

In this way, the votes from the middle would still have alot of effect; but the majority votes from each state would still be off concern; such that it would be unwise for any candidate to ignore the needs of any state, irrespective of party lines.
 
darkiguana said:
We are not a democracy, we are a republic.
Up with democracy, up with progressivism, up with happy. They're things I like to see furthered, not statements as to what I'd call our government.

While the candidates are focusing mostly on the swing states, remember those change from election to election. OH, PA, and FL may not be "in play" in 08. It may be other states. Then in 08 the candidates would focus on those state.
That different states may get ignored at different times doesn't make the ignorance acceptable.

[quotes]In a pure popular vote the candidates the candidates would focus on the more populous states.[/quote]

No, then states would cease to matter. They might head where the population is, but whether they call that land California or Florida or Montana, each person would be a potential vote--not a potential tipping over to 50.01% to give you 4% extra of the necessary electoral votes.

Which for the foreseeable future would be the east and west coasts. Why would a candidate campaign heavily in a smaller state when the net gain for them would minimal at best? In a popular vote, being up by 10 points would mean a lot more in NY, than it would mean in Id. In the current system they mean the same thing.
In the current system, being up by 10 points in New York means one side can stop worrying about New York because they've already won, and the other side will stop worrying about New York because they've already lost. In a popular system (or something more like it), both could still be advantaged by trying to impress New Yorkers.

As for Idaho... well, it's a perfect example. By the latest poll ( http://www.electoral-vote.com/ ) Bush is up by 29 points there. The only ones who will bother to touch it are third parties who never expected any electoral votes in the first place.


This is a thought I brought up in our last topic/argument about the electoral college: imagine a state being split (as with Virginia back in the day). Montana has 3 electoral votes. But what if theoretically that same area was East Montana and West Montana? Then each of those states would have 3 electoral votes. The same people would have double the say, just because they're classified into a different subsection of the country. Why does that make sense?



I'd now like to go off onto something related I did a few years back, concerning the 2000 election. This is the same information in two different formats:

http://proth.bravepages.com/temp/President2000thing.html
http://proth.bravepages.com/temp/President2000thing.wks

I considered a couple electoral college compromises, since I realize small states aren't exactly ever going to want to give up the advantage the college has given them. What I did, though, was take the most accurate numbers from the 2000 election I could find, and split each state's EVs by percentage, as accurately as possible. (Down with integers.) While this wouldn't get rid of the goofy small state advantage, at least it would make each individual's vote matter overall. Using this the results were

Code:
Bush:    259.33
Gore:    258.37
Nader:    14.74
Buchanan:  2.38
Other:     3.18

I considered one other slight modification as well. As I've indicated a few times already, I feel sticking with integers is too limiting and not representative enough. So rather than giving each state votes equal to their number of Senators and Representatives, I considered how it would be if theoretically you could have decimal Representatives. For instance, Indiana had 12 electoral votes due to having 2 Senators and 10 Representatives. However, considering Indiana's percent of the national population, it would be more accurate to say Indiana deserves 9.72 Representatives, so I give Indiana 11.72 electoral votes. It increases some states' say and lowers others, but by no huge amount; it's all about accuracy. Thus the results were very similar.

Code:
Bush:    259.07
Gore:    258.66
Nader:    14.77
Buchanan:  2.39
Other:     3.18
 
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