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Rift between ailing rural areas and faraway big cities is where the Front National leader looks set to make her biggest voter gains
Her partys central message of keeping France for the French giving priority to French people over non-nationals in jobs, housing and welfare, as well as a ban on religious symbols, including the Muslim headscarf, from all public places has a resonance in rural communities, even where immigration is very scarce.
Nièvre, the poorest département in Burgundy, is a traditional heartland of the French left. For 40 years it was the rural power base of the former Socialist president François Mitterrand, who was mayor of the small town of Chäteau-Chinon for 20 years.
This place has been leftwing since the French revolution, one local Socialist politician boasted, adding that Nièvre was a focal point for the French resistance during the second world war. And yet, the Front National more than doubled its vote here in the previous regional elections, and it is here in Burgundy that Le Pen is hoping for some of her highest scores.
Le Pens rural target is not just farmers, who are shrinking in number in France and represent about 1% of the electorate. Her base comprises people living in modest towns and country villages far away from big cities, who have felt the sharp edge of Frances decades of mass unemployment, who have seen factories close and local shops and services disappear, in places where the population is ageing, young people are leaving and those who stay have to drive long distances to see a doctor, or sometimes even to post a letter.
Le Pen deliberately combined her vast urban campaign rallies with small-scale appearances in denim jeans at meetings in village squares and barns, appealing to the people she says live in a forgotten France neglected by the globalised elite of cosmopolitan cities. That rift between what is seen as a neglected France on the periphery and faraway bubble of the big cities is where she hopes to make her biggest gains.
More than 15% of people in Nièvre live below the poverty line. It has one of the lowest life expectancies in France and has lost more than a quarter of its doctors in the past 10 years as they retire and move away.
If jobs were brought back, 80% of the other problems would be fixed, said Didier Felzines, who owned a bike shop. The rise of racism would be sorted too, because why do people become scared of others? Because there arent any jobs left As soon as a foreigner arrives, they say: Oh no, hes going to take the jobs. If there were more jobs, people would be happy to see foreigners, there would be no more fear.
Across Nièvre, in the market of Fourchambault, a small town of 4,500 people, Pascal Leguen was standing at his wine stall. He voted for Sarkozy in the previous presidential election, but said he would now switch to Le Pen.
Two-thirds of French people just dont want the traditional political parties any more, they want change, he said. Theres less and less work in France, and politicians cant keep sticking their head in the sand.
With fewer jobs available for the French, foreigners should not be allowed in, he said. When theres no more bread at home, you dont invite in your neighbours.
Source: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2...n-forgotten-france-presidential-election-2017