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The United Kingdom finds voice against corrupt socialists

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They worked towards a single goal together as seperate entities, but against completly different goals, not even wanting to be apart of the union as an entity of the US. The south didn't even want to be apart of the US, yet it was forced on them, yet you're saying the EU can't work because there's apparently nationalism between countries? (Despite the fact countries are actually voting and choosing to be in the EU, as opposed to the South did)

The South was already a part of the US, and they didn't want to be apart of the US because they wanted to keep slavery legal. Please, don't refer to that period anymore because it really has no bearance on your argument. However, selling the EU and its constitution (which was recently approved) to several different member states, with different cultures with different ideals with different norms, with different economic policies, and different political structures is going to be more hard than beating the shit of the South for a heinous policy (and much less gratifying). In the end, the South was just like the North except that it didn't want to give up slavery. AFAIK, the Germans and French aren't all that alike except for their staunch opposition to the Iraq war, which in turn goes in the face of the Brits which was for the war (although the people weren't, but the political system was).

The only reason there seems be a single economic stance in the US, is because there's only one majority in the US, (Because it's all one single country). If you split the US up into different states, etc... you'd start to see the differences emerge. Even now there are differences in the US. You can't say that California doesn't have (for what little power they have the ability to) a more socialist type approach than alot of other places.

But you really can't make that argument because the states was ALWAYS united, which is why it is called the US. The EU wasn't always a union, but now it wants to become one when it is almost too late of a time to do so. Are each state run differently? Yes. Do each state impose trade agreements and trade embargos on one another? No. The United States is the country, and the states are representative of the country.

If you make a single goverment, then there will be a single acted upon belief, and a majority sharing that belief, and minorities dis-agreeing with that belief. You have that in the US, you'll have it in the EU.

But the entire point made throughout this thread is that the EU is different from the US because each and every one of the countries that are part of the EU are vastly different, but are being forced into becoming the same. Hell, what will the national language of the EU be? Even that in itself is a barrier to the EU really working.

As for the rest: Europeans also believe in the advancement of human rights, and equal opportunity, at-least as much as the US does.

It may believe in human rights, but it is still hampered with xenophobia and elitism which prevents equal opportunity.

I really don't understand where you're going with this. Do you really think the states in the US are always thinking about the other states? The only reason they care about the US as a whole, is because that's their country. What's best for their country, is best for them. If France and Germany were part of the EU, they'd want the EU to do well.

I think I mentioned that. Even though the states want to do better than the other states, if one state falters then more than likely other states will falter as well because they are all still one country.The EU, however, doesn't change France from being a different country than Germany. Germany will still be independent from France, and France will be independent from Slovakia. There are so many problems that stem from the ratification and that's all I'm trying to point out. France and Germany may want the EU to do well, but does France want Germany to do better than it? That's the question.

the truth is everybody (individually as people) is just really pursuing their own happiness, and the system of government in the US is just a good fit somehow...

Of course everyone works to pursue their own interest. That exists everywhere. The reason that it works in the US is because those people who work to pursue their own interests also make sure that it is in the interest of the progress of the United States. You won't see a predominantly socialist type system erupt in the US because most Americans are inherently capitalist. However, the same can't be said in many European countries. You may have a socialist type society, but if everyone wants to be a capitalist and the government does not, then you're going to have problems.
 

maharg

idspispopd
Excuse me? The US has uniform cultural goals?

Are we talking about the same country here? The one where split votes are pretty much the norm, both electively and parliamentary? Where congressmen jockey for that one vote they need to get their bill passed?

What smoothes over differences in *any* government is a respect for the process. All large and developed countries have geopolitical differences raging constantly, including the US.

And to say that slavery isn't a valid discussion point when talking about cultural norms in the US is absurd. For several decades it was a seriously divisive issue in the government, and was even tolerated with the Mason-Dixon line. Even then, however, the slavery issue did not exist in a vacuum. There was also division over the rights and powers of the federal government (the south didn't believe the North had the *right* to force any state to drop slavery, among other things).

The civil war was a dispute over the powers of the federal government. Much like the current disputes in the EU seem to be over the powers of this continental government that's being set up. It's like people around here think Washington and Franklin got together one morning over tea (which they picked out of the boston bay) and said "Lets set us up a government and have it like so" and it hasn't changed in the intervening 2 centuries. It changed a *lot* in its early years, suffered a lot of set backs, and every addition to the union changed the political climate a lot (including and especially Texas, oft mentioned in this thread).
 

Alcibiades

Member
maharg said:
The civil war was a dispute over the powers of the federal government. Much like the current disputes in the EU seem to be over the powers of this continental government that's being set up. It's like people around here think Washington and Franklin got together one morning over tea (which they picked out of the boston bay) and said "Lets set us up a government and have it like so" and it hasn't changed in the intervening 2 centuries. It changed a *lot* in its early years, suffered a lot of set backs, and every addition to the union changed the political climate a lot (including and especially Texas, oft mentioned in this thread).

I agree, the civil war had the issue of slavery, but that's not what issue they were fighting over...

more than a "civil war" (which is more of a war within a country, like peasants vs. nobles, etc..., and not between two geographical locations within a nation's border), the US Civil War was actually a war of independence (which was lost by the South)...

it was about the amount of power states should have...

that said, while it's true the government of the US has changed a lot (like the Supreme Court gaining tremendous power in the early 1800's, and the States losing a lot of power after the civil war), the framework is still the same, and it's all been happening within the framework the Founding Fathers laid out with later amendments clarifying and emphasizing (like 14th Amendment of equeal protection under the law)...

the climate is very different to be sure, we aren't worried about mother England taking us back or anything, but the framework of government has only changed in terms of drastic "center of gravities" you could say, with power shifts, etc...

overall though, no one branch or level of government hold so much power now that's things are desparate, and it's pretty natural for things to continue shifting back and forth and up and down even in the future....

sure there is the recent hype that "America is more polarized than ever", but when you think about it there is a large balance of power, with both parties holding a lot of power...

that more 3rd parties should hold more power is a different issue...
 
maharg said:
Excuse me? The US has uniform cultural goals?

Are we talking about the same country here? The one where split votes are pretty much the norm, both electively and parliamentary? Where congressmen jockey for that one vote they need to get their bill passed?

I didn't say the US had uniform cultural goals (at least I don't think I said that). I did say that work to advance economic and political goals (despite differences in opinion, which will always exist).

What smoothes over differences in *any* government is a respect for the process. All large and developed countries have geopolitical differences raging constantly, including the US.

However, when you have countries that have many prevailing political parties always vying for the top spot you're bound to have all kinds of problems. In the beginning, the US had several different parties but it polarized down to two (not including the really small fringe parties). Now I'm not saying that the possibility cannot exist in EU, but that it will be much harder for the EU than it was for the US.

And to say that slavery isn't a valid discussion point when talking about cultural norms in the US is absurd. For several decades it was a seriously divisive issue in the government, and was even tolerated with the Mason-Dixon line. Even then, however, the slavery issue did not exist in a vacuum. There was also division over the rights and powers of the federal government (the south didn't believe the North had the *right* to force any state to drop slavery, among other things).

Of course it is a valid point when talking about cultural norms, but my point is not so much on focusing on the cultural norms of the member countries of the EU (which is another barrier), but rather the political, economic and social climate of the EU.

The civil war was a dispute over the powers of the federal government. Much like the current disputes in the EU seem to be over the powers of this continental government that's being set up. It's like people around here think Washington and Franklin got together one morning over tea (which they picked out of the boston bay) and said "Lets set us up a government and have it like so" and it hasn't changed in the intervening 2 centuries. It changed a *lot* in its early years, suffered a lot of set backs, and every addition to the union changed the political climate a lot (including and especially Texas, oft mentioned in this thread).

But the prevailing difference is that one type of government was chosen, one type of economic policy chosen, then it was improved upon and in turn seeped into the people. There were no governments to abandon, no prevailing ideals to change, and no economic barriers prevent growth. That is the case with the EU.
 

maharg

idspispopd
The two party system is hardly demonstrably better than a multiparty system, so I have a hard time seeing your point. Varied party choices are, in fact, the predominant form of democracy in the world, it seems to me.

Also, you're right that there were more parties (pretty much up until the Civil War, really) in the US and it eventually boiled down to two. Why shouldn't that happen in the EU as well if it isn't the better way of doing things as governments grow?
 
However, when you have countries that have many prevailing political parties always vying for the top spot you're bound to have all kinds of problems. In the beginning, the US had several different parties but it polarized down to two (not including the really small fringe parties). Now I'm not saying that the possibility cannot exist in EU, but that it will be much harder for the EU than it was for the US.

Ever heard of something called a coalition? That eliminates problems dealing with no party having a clear majority.
 

Stele

Holds a little red book
The conjectured notion that the US has any cultural divide is absolutely hilarious. Language is essentially uniform (besides first-generation immigrants), and despite the demographic diversity, culturally (or the lack of one) it's probably one of the most uniform countries in the world. It's the only country in the world where two citizens two thousand miles apart speaks exactly the same way with minimal dialectal differences.
 
maharg said:
The two party system is hardly demonstrably better than a multiparty system, so I have a hard time seeing your point. Varied party choices are, in fact, the predominant form of democracy in the world, it seems to me.

Choice and competition, while good in some areas, in not good in others. Politics is one of them. If you have too many political groups representing different types of political agendas, nothing will ever get done because each group is polarized towards making sure that their agendas are met, which in the long run has an adverse effect upon the citizens it is supposed to be representing. Why do you think we only have two candidates run for presidency? It's not because they're the best two candidates, but it's because having less choices allows us to make a more informed decision.

Also, you're right that there were more parties (pretty much up until the Civil War, really) in the US and it eventually boiled down to two. Why shouldn't that happen in the EU as well if it isn't the better way of doing things as governments grow?

It could go that way. But which two parties should dominate and from which country?

Ever heard of something called a coalition? That eliminates problems dealing with no party having a clear majority.

Until the coalition breaks down and then one party wants to have greater influence than the other. It can probably work in the short run, but then it'll probably collapse under political and ideological pressure.

Look, I'm not saying that the EU won't work and that it's not a good idea. However, it won't be like the United States because there are so many differences in its members that will prevent it from becoming a unified body.
 

maharg

idspispopd
Evolution VIII said:
Choice and competition, while good in some areas, in not good in others. Politics is one of them. If you have too many political groups representing different types of political agendas, nothing will ever get done because each group is polarized towards making sure that their agendas are met, which in the long run has an adverse effect upon the citizens it is supposed to be representing. Why do you think we only have two candidates run for presidency? It's not because they're the best two candidates, but it's because having less choices allows us to make a more informed decision.

I'm not convinced. Plenty of countries get by just fine having more choices, many of them with comparable populations to, and just as much or more political division than, the United States. What are the *practical, real world* problems with a multiparty system?

Also, a binary system is a complete failure at representing varied viewpoints. When only two viewpoints can be represented on any given issue, someone always ends up left out.

Also, coalitions do not only happen on an official, long term level. They also happen on single issues in the form of voting blocks.
 
maharg said:
I'm not convinced. Plenty of countries get by just fine having more choices, many of them with comparable populations to, and just as much or more political division than, the United States. What are the *practical, real world* problems with a multiparty system?

Gotten by fine, yes, but anywhere as successful as the party system in the US? No. And I've already mentioned the *practical, real world* problems with a multiparty system.

Also, a binary system is a complete failure at representing varied viewpoints. When only two viewpoints can be represented on any given issue, someone always ends up left out.

And that is the problem with multiparty systems. You have varied viewpoints, each wanting their own ideals chosen and not ones that would benefit all of society. A two-party system forces individuals on the fence to put in with whichever party closely represents their views. And it's worked with immense success for over 200 years. It's not perfect, but it is efficient.
 

maharg

idspispopd
Evolution VIII said:
Gotten by fine, yes, but anywhere as successful as the party system in the US? No. And I've already mentioned the *practical, real world* problems with a multiparty system.

It seems to me you've mentioned *theoretical* problems with it, and I don't think they're borne out in the real world.

Evolution VIII said:
And that is the problem with multiparty systems. You have varied viewpoints, each wanting their own ideals chosen and not ones that would benefit all of society. A two-party system forces individuals on the fence to put in with whichever party closely represents their views. And it's worked with immense success for over 200 years. It's not perfect, but it is efficient.

I don't see how this is a problem. No matter what, compromise must be reached in order to get things done. This happens as much in multiparty systems as in two party systems. Further I'd like to point out that I would *rather* a paralyzed government when it can't gain consensus from its people. That is, imo, the way it should be. It's also, I think, what the founding fathers of the US intended in the first place.

On what criteria has the US' move towards a two party system over the last 2 centuries been more successful than, say, England's movement towards a multiparty system over the same period? I don't want to hear why you think it's better, I want to hear on what real world evidence do you base your views. That will carry a lot more weight with me.

If anything, I'd say that over the last hundred years or so there's been gross dissatisfaction with democratic policies in the entire western world. Just look at declining voter turnout in elections in the US and other democratic countries.

efralope said:
it was about the amount of power states should have...

That's what I said.
 
Stele said:
It's the only country in the world where two citizens two thousand miles apart speaks exactly the same way with minimal dialectal differences.

How about countries such as Russia, Brazil or Canada? Perhaps you could find people in those countries spread just as far apart speaking the same way.

However, I do agree that the US is pretty homogenous. People move back and forth between states and the media is largely the same throughout the country.
 
maharg said:
It seems to me you've mentioned *theoretical* problems with it, and I don't think they're borne out in the real world.

I could drag up several articles that could support the *theoretical* problems, but I don't feel like doing that right now.

I don't see how this is a problem. No matter what, compromise must be reached in order to get things done. This happens as much in multiparty systems as in two party systems. Further I'd like to point out that I would *rather* a paralyzed government when it can't gain consensus from its people. That is, imo, the way it should be. It's also, I think, what the founding fathers of the US intended in the first place.

Unfortunately, we don't live in a world like that. You can never get the consensus of 290 million individuals, and you have to settle on what is best for everyone, even if there are a few people who will be hurt in the process. And I think the founding fathers had enough sense to see that. I mean, if you can't get 20 men to agree, how in the hell will you get 290 million people to agree?

On what criteria has the US' move towards a two party system over the last 2 centuries been more successful than, say, England's movement towards a multiparty system over the same period? I don't want to hear why you think it's better, I want to hear on what real world evidence do you base your views. That will carry a lot more weight with me.

In actuality, most of the EU do follow a two party system, it's that there are some parties are able to pull a slight amount of the vote to take seats away from the majority parties. Which is one reason a two-party system is better. More of the seats are taken by less of the fringe groups. Also, by having more seats, a party can have better influence to implement policies that would benefit it members.

But I'm too tired to elaborate further beyond that. Obviously you feel having a multiparty system would yield some kind of good for individuals who are not represented. But of course there's really only two types of political ideals in the world: the left's ideals and the right's ideals. Most will fall somewhere in the middle, but will lean towards one side and aligning themselves with others who most believe in what they believe in. It'd be much easier to have two parties just representing these views as opposed to having several parties represent the thousands of different views. There's power in numbers: the more you have the more influence you can wield.

If anything, I'd say that over the last hundred years or so there's been gross dissatisfaction with democratic policies in the entire western world. Just look at declining voter turnout in elections in the US and other democratic countries.

Perhaps that is because people are slowly realizing that the elected officials really don't have their interests at heart. It's always a wonder why people vote in the first place.
 

maharg

idspispopd
You misunderstand. I'm not convinced there's *any* difference. And yes, I'd agree that there tend to be only two dominant parties at any given time in any system. What I don't see is the gain in formalizing that into a two party system.

While since the civil war, the US has called it's two parties Republican and Democrat no matter where they fit on the political spectrum at that given moment in history, other countries have new parties with new leadership come up to fill the majority gap. If there is *any* benefit to multiparty systems, it is simply that these new parties don't tend to get the benefit of the legacy of the previous party to hold their position, so they don't get legacy votes or money (I'm sure you could find families in the US that have staunchly supported the Republican party over the last 100 years, even though that party's positions have changed radically in that time).

Oh and I did not mean consensus literally. If consensus were possible on most issues, there'd be no need of democracy. Perhaps mandate would have been a better word.
 
We should become the big fuck off orange of europe

"Don't let them in!"

"Push all the pips into places they wouldn't expect!"
 

Hamfam

Junior Member
Efralope:

In regards to cultural differences:
let's see, 30% of France wanted Saddam to beat the US and Iraq to come out a victorious dictatorship... can you say the same for Eastern Europe?

actually, California and Texas started out very alike, as part of former Mexico, with eventual US migratations as part of the "US West"

sure they've grown apart in terms of social matters, but even then, for the most part both are liberal (not in the right/left sense) thinking places where most people are just working to seek satisfaction as part of the government system they are in... heck, they both speak a lot of Spanish because of traditional Mexican migration... they both have pretty conservative rural/smaller town areas, and more liberal big cities, with mainstream suburban ares... jeez the similarities are pretty endless, people are just doing their own thing not minding other's business I'd say, as long as they are free to pursue their happiness they are fine...

I'd say their are quite some cultural differences between a country that had 1/3 of it's population wishing Saddam would be a victor compared to lets say Britain and Eastern Europe... sure in the US everybody had their own opinion, but once the war started, California and Massachussets didn't want President Bush to be embarresed and lose, they wanted to win the war even if they were against it...

The example you've given is just a difference of opinion on the Iraq War, (basically), do you really think there are differences opinions in the US? Infact, right now, I'd say half probally supported it, and half don't. Is the US about to have a civil war because of it? Of course not. Differences of opinions are apparent in all societies, and in all societies there's always a minority and majority opinion. This is certainly no argument for why they are "culturally different"

On why an EU system can't work
More democratic doesn't necessarily mean less power-grabbing...

If the US was "more democratic" Texas, California, NY, and Florida would rule the country and you wouldn't see Bush and Kerry forming platforms that appealed to the mid-west ("middle America", the heartland, etc..)

it's a balance of democratic (population-decided) and representative (each state getting a say through a republic form of government - think The Phantom Menace and Attack of the Clones, without the evil Sith conspiracy) controls through different levels of government...

First of all, that's the system itself, not the culture of the EU countries. My argument is that a federal system like the US could work for the US. Including everything listed there. Infact, right now, the system you've explained there is probally actually closer to the EU than the purely democratic system. The EU has a rotating presidency, veto's for each state and other stuff like that to stop the population just taking over right now.

Even so, on an un-related point to what I'm saying, I think that system isn't neccessarilly the best, and there's many different ways an EU system can be set up. Let's remember, that Bush is like one of the only 2 presidents to win by ellectoral votes and not win the popular vote. What does that tell you? It tells you right now, the presidency of the US at the least IS based on a "pure democracy" rather than a Republic.

On the different goals of setting up the US and EU:
well, the point of the US/Founding Fathers was not so much to "benefit the people" per se, but to grant freedoms (from "God") and really #1 was PROTECT RIGHTS (despite the slavery contradiction), with economics not really being the main point, but fairness (like the tax issue, they cared more that they weren't getting a say and being treated fairly compared to mainland England...

that's true about human rights in other countries, but that's a side-effect of forming this EU, not the purpose...

The US founding fathers had a particular opinion of what will make peoples lives better, and making the US bigger and stronger was apart of spreading/maintaining that culture. The goals in as much as that and the EU are identical. The EU isn't being set up so that Chirac and Shroeder can push around all the other countries, it's set up because it's benefitial to the countries that join it. Do you really think the EU doesn't care about it's people, or human rights, etc...? That it's just being set up to cripple the population?

On how the US doesn't hate, but the EU does:
let's see, the truth is the US doesn't really "hate", it's goes about enjoying itself and if someone bothers us we get mad of course, while at the same time been "somewhat" of a policeman when it benefits us...

Europe on the other hand can't stop hating... sure there's that "freedom fries" deal by a couple of wackos in Florida, but I doubt 1/3 of the US would want France to lose a conflict if it went on it's own (lets say in somewhere in Africa or something), while France on the other hand actually hates the US... 1/3 wanted us to lose... quite some cultural differences if you ask me...

First of all: You're totally wrong on this. People in the US are just as xenophobic against the French, as the French are against the US. Secondly: It doesn't matter if the EU, hate the US as far as "creating a stronger Europe", it anything, it matter actually help it, as there would be a stronger national identity within the EU because of it.

Continuing on that line of a rather irrelavant point to this discussion though: To claim that France are hating the US illegitmately, and the US are just the innocent focus of the hate, is just falling into the same trap that people in France and people in the US are both falling into. "We're wrong, they're right". Fact is, nationalists in both France and the US caused this problem, not an individual country. The sooner we've all woken up to that fact, the sooner we'll solve it.
 

Hamfam

Junior Member
Evolution
The South was already a part of the US, and they didn't want to be apart of the US because they wanted to keep slavery legal. Please, don't refer to that period anymore because it really has no bearance on your argument. However, selling the EU and its constitution (which was recently approved) to several different member states, with different cultures with different ideals with different norms, with different economic policies, and different political structures is going to be more hard than beating the shit of the South for a heinous policy (and much less gratifying). In the end, the South was just like the North except that it didn't want to give up slavery.

The civil war in the US, is crucial to this argument. You said that the EU can never be like the US, because some countries are very sceptical of it. Yet, the South actually succeeded from the Union because of it enforcing too many powers and didn't want to be apart of it, (Just like the EU countries would have to do, so your rebuttle about how the South was still apart of the US to begin with, which in itself was hardly relevant, doesn't change much), and then it was actually FORCED upon them in a War. Yet the Union till works today. So you obviously can't say that because there is sceptimism about the EU, it won't work, and will fail.

If you split up the US into individual states again, you'd have just as much differences be apparent. I've already given an example of how different California and Texas alone are, one to the left, one to the right. Does that stop the union working? No, of course not. So ask yourself: Why does it still work in the US despite those different ideals, with different norms, etc..? These differences truly don't matter, because in the end: There will only ever be ONE majority. There's probally enough people in the US right now that believe in socialism, to create a socialist state, yet because it's in the "minority" of a "majority" it doesn't. You see how it works? Either you have no scope to understanding these things, or you just WANT the EU to be a bunch of states fighting each other.

AFAIK, the Germans and French aren't all that alike except for their staunch opposition to the Iraq war, which in turn goes in the face of the Brits which was for the war (although the people weren't, but the political system was)

This shows how much you really don't understand about Europe. The only thing they have in common is being against the Iraq War? You probally think the only reason for the EU is to oppose the US or something then. When that isn't it's purpose, and that isn't its benefits. Was the US set up to oppose all the other countries in the World? No, it was set up for the benefit of its people. They realise that together, they can offer a better quality of life to their people, THAT'S their "common goals", not opposing the War in Iraq.

But you really can't make that argument because the states was ALWAYS united, which is why it is called the US. The EU wasn't always a union, but now it wants to become one when it is almost too late of a time to do so. Are each state run differently? Yes. Do each state impose trade agreements and trade embargos on one another? No. The United States is the country, and the states are representative of the country.

But the entire point made throughout this thread is that the EU is different from the US because each and every one of the countries that are part of the EU are vastly different, but are being forced into becoming the same. Hell, what will the national language of the EU be? Even that in itself is a barrier to the EU really working.

That's the whole damn point. If they're under one system, then they won't have trade embargos on each other. And there WILL be one majority. This is the entire point. @_@ Like I say, it's almost like you're arguing with me on the basis that I'm saying a Europe with no central fedreal type structure could be like the US, as oppsoed to what I'm actually sayying, that a federal EU could be like the US.

And no, each country in the EU is not vastly different. You've yet to give a true example of how they are so vastly different (which wouldn't also apply to the US) that the EU couldn't work. The only one I can truly think of, is language. But even that, you say "Europe doesn't have an official language", well guess what, the US doesn't have an official language either. Yes, there's a larger diversity in language than the US, but that barrier has already been overcome somewhat already.

It may believe in human rights, but it is still hampered with xenophobia and elitism which prevents equal opportunity.

huh? "Elitism?" The EU suffers from more elitism than the US? Wha? And yes, there is more xenophobia within countries in the EU than the US states right now (since obviously the EU is, right now, at least, mainly a bunch of seperate countries), but that has yet to manifest itself into any genuine policy descrimination. Infact, countries are coming together, voting to be apart of the union, so obviously such xenophobia is dying down, obviously the EU is moving closer together. I mean, just like 50 years ago, half Europe was fascist, and fighting wars against each other, now look at them. It's like you think the World is just going to stay the way it is forever, can't you see the direction that progress is leading in?

I think I mentioned that. Even though the states want to do better than the other states, if one state falters then more than likely other states will falter as well because they are all still one country.The EU, however, doesn't change France from being a different country than Germany. Germany will still be independent from France, and France will be independent from Slovakia. There are so many problems that stem from the ratification and that's all I'm trying to point out. France and Germany may want the EU to do well, but does France want Germany to do better than it? That's the question.

Does California want Texas to do better than it? Still, I don't see where you're going with this. Obviously in the EU, like the US, states/countries will want their federal system to do well, they don't want other countries to do better than them.

You seem to claim that in the US the states in the system are more linked together, so they want the other states to do better? Well, first of all, that's what I'm proposing, a SYSTEM like that, for Europe. And secondly, Germany and France's economy for example, are ALREADY dependant on each other, they both have the same currency for a start, and that's actually even more things in place to stop one country faultering and going into deficit (bringing down the other states) than in the US itself. And that's NOW, relatively at the begining of a proper federal Europe.

Of course everyone works to pursue their own interest. That exists everywhere. The reason that it works in the US is because those people who work to pursue their own interests also make sure that it is in the interest of the progress of the United States. You won't see a predominantly socialist type system erupt in the US because most Americans are inherently capitalist. However, the same can't be said in many European countries. You may have a socialist type society, but if everyone wants to be a capitalist and the government does not, then you're going to have problems.

You do realise the EU is a democracy, right? If the people want the society to be capitalist, or socialist, then it will be capitalist/socialist. And as I've said before already, the people in the US only want the US to do well, BECAUSE THEY LIVE IN THE US, once an EU goverment is set up, people will want the EU to do well, because they will be apart of it, it will be for their benefit.

I mean, all the so called "in-herentally cultural differences" about the EU you keep bringing up, are all, basically, due to the system itself. In a way, you're logic is almost like this, "An EU federal system will never be like the US, because Europe, at the moment, without a federal system, isn't like the US". This in itself doesn't even make sense though, since in alot of your examples such as economics, France and Germany do already have a pretty much same economic fate (they share the same currency, etc..) and do care about the Euro as a whole, and don't want other individual states/countries to drag them down.
 

Ripclawe

Banned
and that's actually even more things in place to stop one country faultering and going into deficit (bringing down the other states) than in the US itself. And that's NOW, relatively at the begining of a proper federal Europe.

France and Germany have both said they will not follow the stability pact and their deficits could get higher next 2 years, so the rules are not working, unless you agree that the EU look the other way for them and then try to nail the dutch and greece for exactly the same thing. everyone is equal except france/germany who are more equal than others.


The only thing they have in common is being against the Iraq War? You probally think the only reason for the EU is to oppose the US or something then. When that isn't it's purpose, and that isn't its benefits. Was the US set up to oppose all the other countries in the World? No, it was set up for the benefit of its people. They realise that together, they can offer a better quality of life to their people, THAT'S their "common goals", not opposing the War in Iraq.

quality of life and better people is not the goal of the EU, it has always been seen as being a counterweight to American might and to basically do the opposite of American policies. America refuses to do business with Syria? EU goes over and tries to make trade pacts, America refuses to totally sell out on Taiwan? EU wants to become china biggest trading partner and France does naval exercises with them.

http://www.google.com/search?num=50&hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&safe=off&c2coff=1&q=EU+counterweight

its all right there. It would be goofy to say that the high standards of living in comparison with the rest of the world would not be there in most European countries if the EU doesn't exist.



And no, each country in the EU is not vastly different. You've yet to give a true example of how they are so vastly different (which wouldn't also apply to the US) that the EU couldn't work. The only one I can truly think of, is language. But even that, you say "Europe doesn't have an official language", well guess what, the US doesn't have an official language either. Yes, there's a larger diversity in language than the US, but that barrier has already been overcome somewhat already.

Actually the EU got around having an official language and just declaring basically all languages are official, its up to 20 official languages. its going to cost 800 million euros to expand the translation services.

In a way, you're logic is almost like this, "An EU federal system will never be like the US, because Europe, at the moment, without a federal system, isn't like the US". This in itself doesn't even make sense though, since in alot of your examples such as economics,

the EU will never be like the US, or have a similar kind of government, checks and balances, economic or foreign policy power because of how the whole thing is set up. Its because of these flaws, that the EU grand plan of being a bigger economy than everyone else is on hold.
 

Alcibiades

Member
Hamfam said:
In regards to cultural differences:

The example you've given is just a difference of opinion on the Iraq War, (basically), do you really think there are differences opinions in the US? Infact, right now, I'd say half probally supported it, and half don't. Is the US about to have a civil war because of it? Of course not. Differences of opinions are apparent in all societies, and in all societies there's always a minority and majority opinion. This is certainly no argument for why they are "culturally different"

well have supported and half were against (lets say for point of arguement), but very few wanted us to lose...

the example isn't about support of the war before action was taken, the example was about attitude(s) towards the US once the action had started...

I'd say it's more than just a "difference of opinion" to want the US (which "is freedom-loving" if you believe the hype) to lose a war against a dictator (which was "ruthless" supposedly) regardless of whether one approved of it...

Even Chirac wanted the US to win and he was against the war...

On why an EU system can't work

First of all, that's the system itself, not the culture of the EU countries. My argument is that a federal system like the US could work for the US. Including everything listed there. Infact, right now, the system you've explained there is probally actually closer to the EU than the purely democratic system. The EU has a rotating presidency, veto's for each state and other stuff like that to stop the population just taking over right now.

Even so, on an un-related point to what I'm saying, I think that system isn't neccessarilly the best, and there's many different ways an EU system can be set up. Let's remember, that Bush is like one of the only 2 presidents to win by ellectoral votes and not win the popular vote. What does that tell you? It tells you right now, the presidency of the US at the least IS based on a "pure democracy" rather than a Republic.

of course it could work, ideally it would, but just because one population isn't going to take over doesn't mean certain countries aren't bent on having the center of gravity (for power) lie with just a few states...

let me ask you this, do you think France wants to give up power to Eastern Europe? just look at Chiracs statements (and their attitudes), and read the articles about comments French officials have made...

I AGREE IT COULD WORK, but it's kind of idealistic to expect it would, when the reason for so much checks and balances with the Founding Fathers was purposely to protect from too much power lying in one place (whearas with the EU you have France and Germany PURPOSELY WANTING for power to lie in with their countries)...

On the different goals of setting up the US and EU:

The US founding fathers had a particular opinion of what will make peoples lives better, and making the US bigger and stronger was apart of spreading/maintaining that culture. The goals in as much as that and the EU are identical. The EU isn't being set up so that Chirac and Shroeder can push around all the other countries, it's set up because it's benefitial to the countries that join it. Do you really think the EU doesn't care about it's people, or human rights, etc...? That it's just being set up to cripple the population?

The Founding Fathers definitely wanted the US to be bigger no doubt, but that's not the starting point and is pretty irrelevent to the drafting of the US Constitution...

It wasn't that unfair taxation and brute monarchy weren't "making people's lives better", it was that they saw it as a infringement on rights from "God"...

I think the EU cares about human rights, but not moreso than the United States...

Well, regardless of WHY the EU is being set up (of course it's not for France to be a bully), the current climate is definitely one of bullying...

Just because the goals of forming the EU are noble, doesn't mean countries aren't gonna be abusive with it and corruption won't be rampart...

I actually think communism and socialism (Star Trek style perhaps) have their noble points, but I don't think establishing them would be a very good idea...

The problem with your arguement is that it focuses on goals and not real happenings (you focus on the good points of the EU while simply saying the EU should reform itself when the countries that would lose power with reforms aren't necessarily gonna be in favor)...

Goals can be noble and good, but even structres/creations with the most noble of goals can go bad...

On how the US doesn't hate, but the EU does:

First of all: You're totally wrong on this. People in the US are just as xenophobic against the French, as the French are against the US. Secondly: It doesn't matter if the EU, hate the US as far as "creating a stronger Europe", it anything, it matter actually help it, as there would be a stronger national identity within the EU because of it.

to be honest, I think the unless they are into this politics stuff, people are too wrapped up in their own happenings to care about being xenophobic against the French, and certainly not to the point of WANTING a democracy to lose against a totalitarian state...

Continuing on that line of a rather irrelavant point to this discussion though: To claim that France are hating the US illegitmately, and the US are just the innocent focus of the hate, is just falling into the same trap that people in France and people in the US are both falling into. "We're wrong, they're right". Fact is, nationalists in both France and the US caused this problem, not an individual country. The sooner we've all woken up to that fact, the sooner we'll solve it.

I don't claim that France hates the US illegitmately, maybe they have very good reasons for doing so and are perfectily valid...

what I'm saying is I don't think "hating the US" and "wanting the US to lose a war" are the same thing...

sure some people here in the US may "hate" the French, but if they "illegitmately" took on North Korea, I doubt many would be cheering for NK (certainly not 1/3 of the US population)...

there is no trap to fall into, there is a disagreement, and the US goes so far as to not like France, while France takes it so far as to have 1/3 of it's people with we lost the war...

Nobody is saying "we're right, they're wrong" to a 100% sense, but human decency alone should dictate cheering for the "less of two evils" (which in this case would be the US and not Iraq, of course some even disagree on this point)...



On another point, if I lived in England, I wouldn't rest my vote on "hope" that the EU will reform itself and that one day France and Germany are going to give up the idea that EU power should lie with them...

I'd vote NO until the CURRENT EU government allows for separation of powers with lots of checks and balances (for starters, make sure the law makers are elected that's just ridiculous they are only accountable to themselves)...
 

Alcibiades

Member
Hamfam said:
If you split up the US into individual states again, you'd have just as much differences be apparent. I've already given an example of how different California and Texas alone are, one to the left, one to the right.

Does California want Texas to do better than it? Still, I don't see where you're going with this. Obviously in the EU, like the US, states/countries will want their federal system to do well, they don't want other countries to do better than them.

thing is, you are wrong about this point...

while in general the "right/left" theory might work out something like this:

Texas: 60 % conservative or lean that way, 40 % liberal or lean that way
California: 40 % conservative or lean that way, 60 % liberal or lean that way

in practice it's more complicated and the truth is life in both places is culturally VERY, VERY similar...

the more accurate division of "cultural values" in the US is something like this (and even this is cutting it a bit too simple)

Urban: liberal
Suburban: moderate
Rural: conservative

that's the general idea if you look that the county breakdown for the Bush/Gore Vote in 2000...

thing is, California has more coastal cities that give it that "cultural lean" at the ballot...

all this being said, TEXAS AND CALIFORNIA HAVE A LOT IN COMMON CULTURALLY, including the fact that Spanish is well-known thanks to being border states for one...

The truth is Austin, TX and San Francisco, CA have more in common than Austin and College Station (the small, rural town I go to college in)...

Comparing France and Poland on the other hand is an entirely different thing...

Different languages are spoken (for one), different religious values, etc... (this may be true in the US, but the differences from State to State in the US are nowhere near as different from country to country in the EU... the language barrier is just the starting point...)

Paris and Warsaw are probably quite different culturally, much more so that New York and Los Angeles, but maybe I'm wrong...

I'm sure small towns in France have more in common with other cities in France than with small towns in Poland, Italy, Spain, etc...

In the US, cultural differences are divided among "living areas" (rural, urban, etc..) and "geography" (northeast, midwest, south)...

In Europe the cultural differences are not really the "left/right" difference in the US, and further, they are clearly divided by NATION-STATE lines...

Maybe it won't make much sense to someone living in England, but actually, the cultural differences found geographically are actually very, very smooth and not really set up for confrontation at all...

you move from the conservative Deep South, move north to border Southern States (like Virginia and Tenessee) that are conservative but not as much, then move to the Mid-West further north (like Ohio and Michigan) that are more moderate and currently the election "swing states", then move to border Northeast states (like Pennsylvania pretty moderate but more liberal than usual, and New Jersy, quite a bit liberal but can be moderate), then move further along to New York and Massachusetts, the bastion of liberal states in the East Coast...

maybe you have to live here to understand how things really kinda flow well in the US, or maybe I need to live in Europe to see just how 10 European States are as alike culturally as even the most culturally different US States, but somehow I doubt it...

you make some good points and certainly have very noble ideas (IMO) about what the EU should be, but realistically I see Chirac and company not working toward those ideals you see for the EU, and I also see Blair's and the UK's work on this as pretty irrelevent to how France chooses to operate...
 

Alcibiades

Member
quality of life and better people is not the goal of the EU, it has always been seen as being a counterweight to American might and to basically do the opposite of American policies. America refuses to do business with Syria? EU goes over and tries to make trade pacts, America refuses to totally sell out on Taiwan? EU wants to become china biggest trading partner and France does naval exercises with them.

well, to be fair, I'm sure that the "quality of life" is all part of the "be the anti-US pole" deal according to some European leaders...

but that's basically my point about the whole EU being set up...

Sonic might be right in what an ideal EU would be and how it could be set up like the US, but that doesn't mean it can happen in today's environment...

Some European countries are so dead set on creating a pole of power to counter the US (and using the EU to set that up)...

So basically, the starting points for creation of a government are very different...

Founding Fathers wanted to set up system to counter (or at least not become) Mother England's tyranny of taxation and repression (as light as it was)...

EU (at the moment) wants to set up a system to counter the "tyranny" of the US...
 

Stele

Holds a little red book
It's a step toward multi-polarism. EU isn't the only entity with such ambitions. The other poles would be China/Russia (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) and the Indian subcontinent.
 
maharg said:
You misunderstand. I'm not convinced there's *any* difference. And yes, I'd agree that there tend to be only two dominant parties at any given time in any system. What I don't see is the gain in formalizing that into a two party system.

The potential gain from a two party system is that it can improve the political process. When you have too many hands dipping into one pot, you don't accomplish anything. Basically it boils down to convenience to the voter. How many of you research everything about the two potential presidential candidates? The answer that it is few and far between. It takes a lot of resources to research and seek information, most importantly time and money. Now extend that to a multi party system where in some European countries you can have as many as eight different politicians running prime minister. Will you really waste your time seeking out all the information about each potential candidate? Probably not because it would be a big waste of time.

So even though one of the two presidential candidates may not even come close to what your views are, you're more likely to vote for the guy who most closely matches what you believe. However, let's say that Ralph Nader is a guy who closely matches your views. We all know that Ralph Nader has a snowball's chance in hell of winning the presidency, but he still gets your vote. Well, if you are a fervent Bush hater, that vote could've gone to John Kerry who stands the best chance of beating Bush, however by Ralph Nader just entering the race, he takes that vote away from John Kerry. This is the problem with a multiparty system. There are always going to be two parties that dominate and will best represent the views of the masses. However, when it comes to important elections, the fringe political parties are successful in siphoning off votes that would've been beneficial to the primary parties because they have the numbers to actually implement policies that most closely matches the fringe group's beliefs. So while a fringe group may most closely hold your views, it would be better off if that fringe group didn't exist and the vote goes to the party with the most clout to get things done. Also, in the end, many of the fringe groups collude with one of the big parties, which makes it rather pointless that the fringe group exist in the first place.

Also, even if one of the fringe groups did win, it would more than likely become a dominant group, thereby supplanting the already existing primary part(ies) and become the new primary party, so you end up with two party system again.

Hamfam, I'll refrain from commenting on your points because you really don't get it. I've never proclaimed to be an expect on Europe, but I see what the EU stands for, but it has a lot of problems to solve before it can even begin to compete with the US on a global level. It can never be a United States of Europe, it can only hope to be a free trade area between European countries. However, even in that regard there are so many problems that exist that it will be years before the EU will ever gain a foothold in Europe.
 

Alcibiades

Member
Found some more Morris writings... this guy is a political genius pretty much, able to help the once-obsure Independence Party to 17%...

VERY, VERY interesting...

http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5744,9853138%5E7583,00.html

Dick Morris: No to EU won the elections

June 16, 2004

DEMOCRACY is like water in that it finds its own level. When political parties fail to articulate the grievances of voters and conspire to maintain the status quo, public opinion will find a way to be heard.

On Sunday, the Euro-consensus enforced by the professional politicians and their allies in the media was shattered by a raw and angry expression of popular patriotism and a determination to maintain the national identity - and the nationhood - of the UK.

It has been my pleasure to have worked with the UK Independence Party. It was clear that the Independence Party, a small party, was expressing the will of a huge but neglected part of the British electorate. It remained only to penetrate the political and media monopoly of the pro-European Union establishment to tell UK voters that there was another option.

The reasons for opposition to the EU spanned a wide range of political sentiment. Some opposed the EU because of its inherently undemocratic nature - government by bureaucracy, not democracy. Others chafed at its fiats and regulations. Many failed to see why the UK should give the EU twice as much money as it gets back. Opposition to the euro and the new constitution fuelled the fire.

It was evident that Tony Blair was in trouble and that the Labour Party was falling in the national polls. But the media, focused on Iraq, chalked up his troubles to the chaos in Baghdad rather than the rapid erosion of British sovereignty that was taking place on his watch and with his complicity.

It remained for the UKIP to summarise the case against the EU in a single word: No. No was a blank slate on which voters could write their own reasons for opposing Brussels. The constraints placed on the party's campaign by regulations, finances and the national media made it hard to project more than a single-word campaign - but No sufficed quite well to express its views. Once the message was clear, the question of how to project it remained. Denied access to media advertising and unable to penetrate the wall of censorship by the Euro-friendly news organisations, the party resorted to billboards animated by its one-word slogan: No. The response was electrifying. Suddenly, tens of thousands of frustrated Brits called the party and rallied to its cause. Nobody had stood up to the European juggernaut before and now that a party was openly demanding withdrawal from Brussels, the British people flocked to its standard.

THE resounding affirmation of the UKIP position in the European parliamentary election will likely reshape politics in Britain and on the Continent for the next four or five years. The Conservatives will no longer be able to straddle the Europe issue, opposing integration while out of power but leading the UK into the Common Market and Maastricht once safely ensconced in Downing Street. And Labour will have to come to realise that its blue-collar base will not happily assent to the erosion of national sovereignty and that, while their party leaders seem to see no real point in preserving a separate UK, they most assuredly do.

But perhaps the most important impact of the UKIP revolution will be on the media. The election results will open the eyes of the national media, long in the habit of ignoring anti-EU sentiment, and force it to take account of the broad dissatisfaction with the EU and the political integration it portends. The British media has often treated those who resisted European political integration as racists. But there is nothing remotely racist or even reactionary about the UKIP. Its opposition to Brussels is in the best tradition of British freedom and represents nothing more or less than a desire to see the Thatcher agenda of economic and political liberty maintained in the face of European forces that would extinguish it.

The underlying assumption of the EU leaders is that it is better for the well-educated and well-intentioned civil servants in Brussels to make decisions based on the merits of each case, sheltered from the chaotic world of popular democracy. With their melancholy experiences with democracy, the Germans and the French willingly agree to the surrender of popular control in the interests of national uniformity and what they perceive to be enlightened government. But the British experience, like the American, is quite different. In London, there is a deep belief in democracy and an inveterate optimism about reliance on public opinion as the basis for public policy.

In World War II and the war on terror, Americans have come to see how crucial it is for the world to have an independent Britain, able to stand up for freedom and democracy. The traditions and the values of the British people are so deeply imbued with the love of freedom that they make the UK a reliable ally in the global battle for freedom in a way that many other nations will likely never be. May there always be an England (and a UK, too).

Dick Morris, a former senior adviser to president Bill Clinton, was consultant to the UKIP on the European elections. This is reprinted from The Times.

Just like The Washington Post and New York Times have completeley mis-leading headlines for their own political purposes, it seems Britain is not free of this ugly force that attempts to limit voices...



now this is a regular article from a British newspaper:

http://politics.guardian.co.uk/columnist/story/0,9321,1243372,00.html

Eurosceptic wave has the columnists all at sea

Peter Preston
Sunday June 20, 2004
The Observer

Consider the impotence of the press. The UK Independence Party are 'cranks and political gadflies'. The Daily Telegraph tells us so. They are also easily pigeonholed as 'kooky, inept and hopelessly divided'. The Telegraph told us that, too (not to mention the supposedly clinching fact that 'no major newspaper' supports them). But what did we discover when we all woke up last week?

That '50 per cent of the voters' don't find their views reflected by major parties: that Ukip actually managed a 'statistical dead heat for first place' in the East Midlands: that Britain's 'lunatic mainstream... from Neil Kinnock to Chris Patten', is the trouble here. It's the Daily Telegraph again, though only its American-based neo-con ranter, Mark Steyn, rather than calmer souls of greater rationality. Come back Barbara Amiel, all is forgiven.

Yet let's not glide over the central point, the gaping wound to the body politic delivered by something under a fifth of Britain's not entirely diligent electorate. There's a populist movement gathering force now that only the trailblazing likes of Simon Heffer and Richard Littlejohn can openly love. No editor has more than a weasel word of teeth-clenched congratulation for it. No paper - so far - backs withdrawal from Europe. But, golly, the crockery on the Titanic dinner tables is rattling fit to crack.

Watch Simon Jenkins, the heavyweight gadfly of the Times, demanding that Michael Howard 'must make peace with [Ukip] or face humiliation'. We are, says not-so-simple Simon, 'seeing the slow morbidity of the EU's body. It will take time to die, but time need not come between happy necrophiliacs'.

Watch Larry Elliott, the Guardian 's influential economics editor, showing clearly at last what has long been readable between his lines: that 'scepticism about the EU is long overdue, particularly on the left... The status quo is not an option, because clearly Europe isn't working. Those who pretend it is are in category-one denial'.

Once upon a time, of course, the Guardian (liberal) was opposed to British EU membership, just as the Telegraph ("conservative") was in favour of it. Newspapers aren't quite as staunchly certain in their allegiances as they sometimes like to pretend. They turn (as the Guardian did) when the party they support changes it mind; or when a new owner, like Conrad Black, imports his own agenda. They bend compliantly before Hurricane Rupert. And they all have readers to keep on board.

Some of those readers are moving, for the moment at least. Robert Kilroy-Silk, in his own flamboyant way, has made getting out of Europe a seemingly respectable battle cry. Less than two months after 10 new democratic nations joined the union, Simon Jenkins is talking 'last gasps' and urging Michael Howard to espouse withdrawal (for negotiating or whatever purposes). When will a whole paper, with full campaigning weight, follow that ex-editor's lead?

It hasn't happened yet. For all the columnar assaults on metropolitan elites, sceptic editors themselves still dance on much the same spot. The Sun gets out its best bold type to make clear that it 'opposes Ukip's policy of leaving the EU' - but otherwise 'does not wish to travel one inch further down the slippery slope of European integration'. The Times, wishing to redefine euroscepticism to exclude only the most 'myopic europhiles', worships the same Sun king.

The Telegraph thinks 'Mr Howard should change the subject before the Conservatives indulge themselves in yet another internal debate about the EU'. The Mail, which has taken a hatchet to Ukip with almost as much ferocity as a campaigning Independent, hopes that most of those who voted for the Kilroy-Silk roaders this time will be 'inclined to return to the Tory fold come the next general election'. A Guardian/ ICM poll raises exactly the same question and finds that 24 per cent of Ukip's new voters - 4 per cent of voters at the next election - would still desert Howard.

In short, the traditional Tory press is all over the place, clutching at straws and trying to do the interlopers down whilst still trumpeting its hatred of Brussels. 'Come in Number 10, your time is up', says the ubiquitous Max Hastings in the Mail. But it's entirely unclear whose number isn't up as columnist turns on columnist and internecine wars of all-consuming incoherence break out.

Meanwhile, Dick Morris, old Clinton adviser, prostitute consorter and Ukip strategy gun-for-hire explains to Times readers 'Why I' - an American - 'have championed the UK's independence from Europe'. Because 'the traditions and values of the British people are so deeply imbued with a love of freedom'. And perhaps - on top of his Ukip fees - because Dick gets syndicated in the Murdoch Australian and Murdoch New York Post as well. Independence, schmindependence... But the puppetmasters keep dropping the string.

it's like they are proud to be propagonda machines for their respective parties or editor opinions even while mentioning that the EU deserves a little skepticism/oversight...

how shameless, at least in the US you have so much media outlet you can look for many points of view from MAJOR news organizations/anchors/news editors...
 
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