U.S. Fertility Rate Reaches a Record Low (NYtimes)

SteveO409

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In 2016, the fertility rate in the United States was the lowest it has ever been.

There were 62 births per 1,000 women aged 15 to 44, down 1 percent from 2015. There were 3,941,109 babies born in 2016.


In an analysis issued by the National Center for Health Statistics, researchers report that birthrates declined to record lows in all groups under age 30. Among women ages 20 to 24, the decline was 4 percent. For women 25 to 29, the rate fell 2 percent.

The decrease in the birthrate among teenagers — 9 percent from 2015 to 2016 — continues a long-term decline: 67 percent since 1991.

“The decline in teens is across the board,” said the lead author, Brady E. Hamilton, a statistician and demographer with the center. “Younger teens, older teens, and across all racial and ethnic groups.”

The present overall fertility rate puts the United States population below replacement level, but that does not mean the population is declining.

“Yes, it’s below replacement level, but not dramatically so,” Dr. Brady said. “We have a high level of influx of immigrants that compensates for it.”


The birthrate among unmarried women went down, to 42.1 per 1,000 from 43.5 in 2015, a drop of 3 percent and the eighth consecutive year of decline since the peak of 51.8 in 2007 and 2008.

There were differences by race: 28.4 percent of white babies had unmarried parents, 69.7 percent of black babies and 52.5 percent of Hispanics.

https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/03/health/united-states-fertility-rate.html

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G.ZZZ

Member
That doesn't really sound like a permanent fix to the issue.

Just keep the rest of the world in a permanent state of war and famine forever, ez!

Also for all this talk of "dwindling populations" we're still way too many for what we consume in term of CO2 imprints and rents are still too goddamn high. 20% less people over 100 years ain't gonna change that.
 
Like I say about Japan. Create a society that is conducive to growth and more babies.

As opposed to work to death culture for seemingly very little.

So why add a baby to the burden? So they can work to death too. Great? Or maybe they can enjoy that sweet underwater life in Miami?
 

Kthulhu

Member
Isn't this normal considering were at the stage where millennials are at the point where they'd normally have kids? That's a massive group of people, shouldn't this drop be expected?

That doesn't really sound like a permanent fix to the issue.

We've been doing it for years.
 
Every single developed nation has birthrate below replacement level. I really don't know if there is permanent fix for that.
Some countries do better than others. Making sure things like maternity/paternity leave and affordable daycare are in place so that it's feasible for women to have kids without giving up on their education/careers helps.
 

Quonny

Member
Part of the reason my wife and I aren't planning on having kids in the near future, or ever, is because of the shitty work-life balance the US offers.

Minimal maternity leave plus she works 55+ hours a week doesn't make the best environment to raising a kid. It's not the only reason, but it is a big one.
 

Mathieran

Banned
The title sounded like people were having troubles conceiving. Low birth rate is a good thing, world population is too high. As long as we can be a place that people to immigrate to we will be okay.
 

Necrovex

Member
Like I say about Japan. Create a society that is conducive to growth and more babies.

As opposed to work to death culture for seemingly very little.

So why add a baby to the burden? So they can work to death too. Great? Or maybe they can enjoy that sweet underwater life in Miami?

A solid alternative is to allow immigration to offset the low birth rates.

Of course, I agree with your sentiment of having a better quality of life instead of working to death.
 

Ether_Snake

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The replacement level is overblown, the world population needs to downsize to adapt to a new reality where the value of human labor is steadily falling but the costs of life are rising. It's the only way to eventually have sustainable guaranteed income, wealth equality, and no erosion of democracy which would otherwise have to be eliminated to enforce sustainable income guarantees or an equivalent.

Japan is experiencing a necessary adjustment, the country is highly overpopulated. Doesn't mean they should not favor immigration for other reasons, but certainly not to increase the population count.
 

MultiCore

Member
I'm doing my best to help out. 6th kid due in early September.

As an archbishop once told me, "Even roaches have kids."

I can understand people's reluctance to have any though.
 

milanbaros

Member?
Birth rate is not the same as fertility rate

This article is a bit strange. It refers to fertility rate but then supports the statement with birth rates but then has births per 1000 women of fertility age which is used to calculate the fertility rate. It then talks about replacement rate, which is specifically fertility rate and not birth rate.

All over the place.
 

gaiages

Banned
This isn't really surprising, considering many things like...

- Work/life balance in many career sectors
- Millennials not making enough income to support a child (or to buy other life 'milestones' they may think they need before having a kid, such as a house)
- The detrimental effect childbearing can have on a woman's career (to elaborate, if you're out of the workforce for any extended time it's harder to get back in)
- Lack of government support in terms of both the pregnancy and after the child is born... just daycare alone is an absurdly high expense

The only thing making us better off than say Japan is that we do allow immigration... well, at least for now. Besides, we probably need a smaller world population anyway.
 
Part of the reason my wife and I aren't planning on having kids in the near future, or ever, is because of the shitty work-life balance the US offers.

Minimal maternity leave plus she works 55+ hours a week doesn't make the best environment to raising a kid. It's not the only reason, but it is a big one.

This 110%. I personally won't bring a child into this world if I can never have time to raise them while being a slave for 50-60 hours a week at work. Not only that, my life has been rough as is. Theirs will only be substantially worse with the way things are in America.
 

DonShula

Member
There were differences by race: 28.4 percent of white babies had unmarried parents, 69.7 percent of black babies and 52.5 percent of Hispanics.

I make no judgments on this, but I find it remarkable that these numbers are so far apart. And 70% is much higher than I would have guessed. Underscores how two kids born in the same year can have such very different childhood experiences with the composition of the family varying so widely.
 

kirblar

Member
I make no judgments on this, but I find it remarkable that these numbers are so far apart. And 70% is much higher than I would have guessed. Underscores how two kids born in the same year can have such very different childhood experiences with the composition of the family varying so widely.
The white numbers are going up.
 

8byte

Banned
Man, those differences by race are heart breaking. Coming from a house with a single mother, my heart goes out to all those single parents. The struggle is even harder now.
 

br3wnor

Member
Makes sense to me. I’m 31 and my wife is 29, we bought a house last year and both have careers and while we think we want kids, it’s not 100% set in stone. It’s selfish but we have a dog which we fawn over and watching some of our friends have kids, it completely upends your life.

Honestly if it weren’t for increased chance of birth defects as my wife ages, we’d both be perfectly fine waiting another 10+ years before even trying, but the biological clock aspect of it is making us realize we need to either make this happen in the next 5 years or not at all (unless we were to adopt)

I see the pros and cons of both, and ultimately I think in your old age you probably would rather have had kids than not, but our life is pretty great without kids and the biggest factor at least for me to have them is because you’re ‘supposed’ to. I already feel the pressure from my parents since I’m the only hope right now of grandkids and my cousins are reproducing like jackrabbits (super religious).

We’ll see how it plays out over the next couple years but I completely understand the ‘no kids’ camp the longer I remain kid less as an adult.
 
That doesn't really sound like a permanent fix to the issue.

I think the solution is to stop viewing this as an issue that needs fixing. The population of all countries doesn't need to keep going upwards and a slight contraction shouldn't be the end of the world (though I realise current market realities make they reality of the situation a little different).
 

Mivey

Member
Every single developed nation has birthrate below replacement level. I really don't know if there is permanent fix for that.
We start making robot people and teach them to reproduce themselves, and also not kill us off. That last one is secondary, but we shouldn't forget about it.
 

kswiston

Member
The white numbers are going up.

I think that the number of kids growing up in two parent households is more important than the number born into wedlock. Divorce and common law relationships are so common that the wedlock status doesnt mean a ton.
 

br3wnor

Member
I think the solution is to stop viewing this as an issue that needs fixing. The population of all countries doesn't need to keep going upwards and a slight contraction shouldn't be the end of the world (though I realise current market realities make they reality of the situation a little different).

Yeah the main problem is our current set-up in most countries where the younger working force helps subsidize the lives of those too old or disabled to work. You look at the US and Social Security + Medicare and if you don’t have a solid working base to pay into these systems, you end up having to pay out too much at an unsustainable rate.

I agree that culturally it shouldn’t be a problem, but until we find a way to break away from our current market system (Such as UBI or something) you need to have a solid population base constantly replacing itself. It works out right now in the US that Millenials exist to balance out the Baby Boomers who are just starting to suck huge amounts of government assistance up (which is funny given how much Boomers shit on Millenials).
 

Madness

Member
No one ever believes me when I tell them we'd have a declining population in the US if it wasn't for immigrants.

They would be idiots. One of the only things stabilizing western economies right now is that they are offsetting the massive decline in birthrates with immigrants/migration. The US and Canada are much better at it because most migration is work or selection based though the US does have a large illegal immigration issue primarily with many overstaying visas or crossing the Southern border.

It is also creating a trend of overpopulating some cities struggling. A low birthrate offset with 200k immigrants who would likely also have children soon to enter school/eventually the workforce than a baby who has to grow etc.

But there is no way to reverse this. Every industrialized nation is suffering this. Even India and China with high rates are much less than they were 50 years ago in terms of birthrates. Most global population growth is in really poor countries where humanitarian aid is sustaining them otherwise they would be dying of starvation and malnutrition. Some countries in Africa or parts of Asia still have over 7+ birthrate.

Will be interesting to see the latter half the cenutry. The population in Africa is expected to increase 2 billion+ while Europe population is going to decline/remain stable or slightly increase through migrant or immigration growth. Nigeria is soon going to challenge the US in terms of population and will be the real African powerhouse going forward. India will surpass China if not already in population in like 6 years.

As for whether you can reverse it. Maybe but you'd need big government to intervene. Force mandatory maternity leave for 2+ years. Have corporations or companies offer things like infant daycare or pre-K care. That way fathers and mothers can go to work, bring their kids and have them in a safe environment withour working. A lot of immigrant families have grandparents or elders to help with child rearing. But the couple barely affording rent in San Francsico is going to get a small purse dog rather than a child. Increase pay equity or wages. If Americans earn more, they can afford the costs of raising a child more. Decrease the costs of tuitions. Most girls put off kids because they cannot juggle work and school with a child. But imagine if tuition rates were low or free for the first two years, people wouldn't need to pick and choose.

Modern western industrialized life does not allow for people to have children without sacrifice and people are no longer willing to sacrifice careers or income or quality of life just to have kids. It is very tough to reverse something like this.
 

entremet

Member
No one ever believes me when I tell them we'd have a declining population in the US if it wasn't for immigrants.
That’s the story of the West. Strange they don’t believe you.

Good. Stop bringing babies into the world. Enjoy your life :)
Social programs flat out don’t work without growing populations.

Immigration offsets this but that’s not a long term solution.
 
Who the hell can even afford kids in this day and age?

My wife and I are pretty set on not having any, not for financial reasons mind you, but it just seems bananas trying to budget for kids on top of everything else.
 
Does this surprise anyone, especially with the economy at the moment? Why would anyone in the States really want a kid right now? It's a fortune to go the hospital, a fortune to go to a pediatrician, it's a fortune to put them in daycare...

My God, bless millennials for making lemonade with the shit sandwich they've been handed, but how to people expect anyone in the gig economy to buy cars, buy houses, have kids...? There are all of these studies showing how millennials don't buy houses nor cars nor have kids, well ... no shit Sherlock. They've been keeping their necks above water for years now and things just don't seem to be getting much better for them.
 

Fuchsdh

Member
Just keep the rest of the world in a permanent state of war and famine forever, ez!

Also for all this talk of "dwindling populations" we're still way too many for what we consume in term of CO2 imprints and rents are still too goddamn high. 20% less people over 100 years ain't gonna change that.

Because the problem isn't the number of people (and really never has been) it's about distribution.

As for the long-term solution, even places like Europe which have extremely generous family policies still have pretty abysmal results to show for it. The idea that the problem is a "work to death" culture doesn't really wash.
 
Why are people so worried about this? There are too damn many of us, and immigrants are filling the economic gap that would be left. I think it's great.
 

Fuchsdh

Member
Why are people so worried about this? There are too damn many of us, and immigrants are filling the economic gap that would be left. I think it's great.

Because our societies depend on the taxes of young, working people, and in turn those people's retirement depends on more young people taking their place. Fewer births means the population ages. Fewer working people means a larger share of the tax burden, and at the extreme end the end of solvency of a lot of social welfare programs.
 

Hari Seldon

Member
The replacement level is overblown, the world population needs to downsize to adapt to a new reality where the value of human labor is steadily falling but the costs of life are rising. It's the only way to eventually have sustainable guaranteed income, wealth equality, and no erosion of democracy which would otherwise have to be eliminated to enforce sustainable income guarantees or an equivalent.

Japan is experiencing a necessary adjustment, the country is highly overpopulated. Doesn't mean they should not favor immigration for other reasons, but certainly not to increase the population count.

I agree with you that this is a good thing, but the major problem is that a population decline doesn't support the pyramid scheme that is social security and medicare.
 
Because our societies depend on the taxes of young, working people, and in turn those people's retirement depends on more young people taking their place. Fewer births means the population ages. Fewer working people means a larger share of the tax burden, and at the extreme end the end of solvency of a lot of social welfare programs.

But immigrants mean our population is still growing, so none of that should be a problem.
 

CrazyDude

Member
But immigrants mean our population is still growing, so none of that should be a problem.

Immigrants are not going to solve the issue forever.
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