The US experiment is releasing more energy than it takes to start it, which is the breakthrough. There have been lots of experiments that have achieved fusion but they’ve all consumed more energy to start and sustain it than they generated.
That is wrong, because it ignores the 300 megajoules of electricity that the lasers require to heat up the plasma!
So in order to break even the fusion would have to be held up for almost 300 times longer than it currently does - but that is impossible with Laser Fusion!
Laser Fusion is not suited to power a longterm commercial reactor as there is no way to refuel it. The fuel being a tiny deuterium-tritium capsule that the lasers shoot at.
Making those capsules is very complex and you would need to feed a constant supply to the lasers to keep the fusion going. Right now its one shot - done!
The NIF being a nuclear weapons research facility that is NOT researching fusion for commercial use isnt helping there.
ITER and Wendelstein 7X in comparsion are research reactors to see if fusion can be held up as long as possible to make it viable for power generation.
Those reactors can be refueled easily, as they were designed just for that, unlike what the NIF does. Their "breakthrough" is completely usless for fusion power.