ZHENGZHOU, ChinaFarmer Zhang Hailin remembers the day in 2010 when he watched as helicopters flew in over fields of corn and wheat here, hovering in spots to drop balloon-shaped markers.
Three days later, a hundred bulldozers were here, Mr. Zhang said.
The iPhone was coming, and it wouldnt be long before a new industrial town on the edge of Zhengzhou would be known as iPhone City.
A year later, Foxconns billionaire chairman Terry Gou said the iPhone factory complex had 100,000 workers. Today, Foxconn says it employs about 250,000, roughly the population of Madison, Wis.
The explosion of higher-tech manufacturing was encouraged by Beijing as leaders sought to move factories up the value chain from making plastic toys and clothes.
Like American company towns a century agoPullman, Ill., Hershey, Pa., and Henry Fords DetroitiPhone City revolves mainly around a single product, and it largely depends on that product for its wealth.
Yet unease abounds in Zhengzhou over how long Foxconnor Applewill need iPhone City. Sales of the iPhone declined last year for the first time since its debut in 2007. During last years production downturn, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang asked Mr. Gou whether iPhone production would rise or fall this year, according to people present at the meeting.
Regardless, Chinese officials see the iPhone factory as a worthwhile investment, said Shi Pu, an economics professor in Henan. Foxconn has helped train hundreds of thousands of Henans people, he said. They can use those skills to go on to other jobs.
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