I just read an editorial from the NYT that lamented Hamas' surging popularity in the West Bank and droned on about how damaging the "hardliners" in gaza are versus the "moderates" in the west bank.
As terrible as Hamas has been, they were never given a chance.
In 2006, when they won "the first free and fair democratic elections in the Arab world", the Bush administration tried to overthrow them with a US backed coup, led by a Fatah strongman. Israel, for its part, increased the severity of the blockade.
Jump to 2008 and Hamas is enforcing a 6 month cease fire with Israel until November 4th, when Israel breaks that cease fire in a cross border raid, triggering retaliatory rockets, which then spark Operation Cast Lead.
Fast forward to the Arab Spring, and Hamas joins a unity government with the PA and wants to pursue a diplomatic solution to the conflict at the negotiating table. Israel's response is to begin a series of punitive measures intended to destroy the unity government.
So what we have here is a pattern of Hamas pursuing something in the political and diplomatic arena, then being punished for it. How come the nonviolent political or diplomatic initiatives from Hamas are met with violent and antagonistic behaviour from Israel? It's almost as if Israel want Hamas to operate exclusively in the theater of violence because it allows Israel to maintain the status quo of stalled peace negotiations and continued settlement building in the West Bank.