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African Union launches all-Africa passport

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http://edition.cnn.com/2016/07/05/africa/african-union-passport/index.html
The first of the electronic passports were unveiled at the AU summit in Kigali, Rwanda, where they were issued to heads of state and senior officials. The Union aims to distribute them to all African citizens by 2020.

"The opening ceremony was marked by a symbolic act of Pan-Africanism with the launch of the African Union (AU) passport aimed at facilitating the free movement of people on the continent," the Union announced in a statement.

The passports represent a key plank of the Agenda 2063 action plan, which emphasizes the need for greater continental integration, drawing on the popular vision of Pan-African unity. Freedom of movement has been a longstanding priority among member states, as enshrined in previous agreements such as the 1991 Abuja Treaty. Common passports have already been adopted for several regions, such as the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Currently, just 13 African states are open to all African citizens without advance visas, with many placing severe restrictions on travel. A recent report from the African Development Bank advised that easing entrance requirements would support economic growth, citing the case of Rwanda, which saw GDP and tourism revenues climb after abolishing visas.


Open door policy
AU Director for Political Affairs Dr. Khabele Matlosa believes opening borders will have a profound effect for workers at the lower end of the scale.

"We have a problem now that young people are risking their lives to cross the Sahara Desert or travel on boats to Europe," says Matlosa. "If we open opportunities in Africa we reduce that risk."

The Director has been studying the example of Europe, but believes a closer African Union will not be so threatened by concerns about immigration or loss of sovereignty.

"Africa is a continent of migrants so we are not as suspicious of refugees," he says. "This is a test of our Pan-Africanism, the doctrine which underpins the African Union's existence. We are committed to this philosophy."

However Matlosa acknowledges the target of providing all citizens with the passports by 2018 is ambitious, conceding that full coverage may not be achieved until several years later.

Risks and rewards

Analysts have highlighted logistical challenges of the initiative.

"Not all countries have the same level of technology needed for the biometric system and to register their citizens," says David Zounmenou, senior research fellow at the Institute for Security Studies. "The timeframe is too short -- 2020 would be a fine effort."

Zounmenou adds that the closer union will face a complaint familiar to European counterparts -- that of more powerful states overriding smaller members.

"Not every country will buy into it," he says. "Visa revenue is an important source of income for some countries and removing it will affect the local economy unless there is compensation."

But Zounmenou believes that common passports will support international trade within the continent, reducing the widespread dependence on Western goods, and offer new opportunities to many citizens.

"Many people ask 'what are the practical benefits of being a member of the AU?'" he says. "This can be one of the most important social and economic responses, which allows business to flow, students to travel, and people to move from one corner of the continent to another."
Critics have suggested open borders risk strengthening terror groups and organized crime, but Zounmenou disagrees.

"One key advantage is that we will have centralized records to show who is going where," he says.


A stable, free African Union would be the GREATEST stuff ever.

Hopefully there Agenda 2063 action plan addresses human rights, labor safety, and other rights to be side by side with future progress.

Of course there is a ton of hurdles that must be addressed as well like corruption and dealing with dictators.
 
Sounds like a good thing. Hope this brings more economic growth in African countries and they can continue to improve. The continent is enormous and has a ton of potential if things like corruption and human rights are bettered.
 

milanbaros

Member?
Sub Saharan Africa has been a storming success the past 15 years. I really hope that the next 15 can be as successful in terms of peace, economic prosperity, education and healt.

If this scheme helps continue the path that many of these countries are on then I hope it is successful.
 

entremet

Member
Sub Saharan Africa has been a storming success the past 15 years. I really hope that the next 15 can be as successful in terms of peace, economic prosperity, education and healt.

Many countries in Africa are skipping stuff like fiber optics and going straight to wireless. It's pretty interesting.
 

norinrad

Member
Good. Good. More initiatives like this would do the continent well.

Here's what the first president of Tanzania said at some point in time.

Once you multiply national anthems, national flags and national passports, seats of the United Nations, and individuals entitled to a 21-gun salute, not to speak of a host of ministers, prime ministers and envoys, you would have a whole army of powerful people with vested interests in keeping Africa balkanised.

I hope it works but you just have to read this to realize Africa may have another 200 years or so to go.


http://www.africaresource.com/rasta...ding-president-julius-nyerere-africans-unite/
 

BigAl1992

Member
I really do hope all of this works out for them. It'd be a massive boost to the entire continent and would really be a feat of unified work and co-operation between all of them
 
Good job. I'm happy with this trend of greater regional integration in these geographical sub-groups. I believe ASEAN is also discussing Visa free travel for all thier citizens as well.
 
Great idea but will have some serious growing pains. Once those are ironed out, we will be one step closer to Nkrumah's (and later Gadaffi's) dream.
 

Barzul

Member
I already have the ECOWAS passport. Would get this too for sure. Freedom of movement is definitely essential, particularly for the landlocked countries. Opens up new possibilities for some people living in them and might make business more flexible.
 
I already have the ECOWAS passport. Would get this too for sure. Freedom of movement is definitely essential, particularly for the landlocked countries. Opens up new possibilities for some people living in them and might make business more flexible.

Bingo.

Private sector growth in Nigeria and Ghana among other African nations is advancing well, albeit with more recently slowdowns due to the low oil prices.

It would be great to see more opportunities made for some for these successful businesses to scale horizontally, creating jobs and opportunities for people across a wider array of national borders.
 
indeed there are a ton of hurdles to get through

but a flexible, open, shared workforce and migration will hopefully aid other countries to have a skipping of economic growth
 

DedValve

Banned
Many countries in Africa are skipping stuff like fiber optics and going straight to wireless. It's pretty interesting.

Totally ignorant of the technology but is that noticeably slower than fiber or is there not really a grand difference and you can still comfortably stream hd/download/upload large files?

Great news, I continue to hope for the betterment of Africa.
 

norinrad

Member
Bingo.

Private sector growth in Nigeria and Ghana among other African nations is advancing well, albeit with more recently slowdowns due to the low oil prices.

It would be great to see more opportunities made for some for these successful businesses to scale horizontally, creating jobs and opportunities for people across a wider array of national borders.

Going across these countries by train or going from Accra or Lagos by train to Nairobi would be so awesome. 2063 huh? Well I can't wait, hope I'm alive to see it :)
 
Here's what the first president of Tanzania said at some point in time.



I hope it works but you just have to read this to realize Africa may have another 200 years or so to go.


http://www.africaresource.com/rasta...ding-president-julius-nyerere-africans-unite/

200 years for what? to become United? (would never happen) or to develop? (mid to late century should see almost all African countries at least obtain mid-income status with a select few fully developed and one or two world powers). Anyways this passport is critical to integration, full integration (United States of Africa if you will) would never happen but partial integration such as efforts to standardise Rail lines across every country to facilitate goods moving from one country to the next or making one passport for the continent will be realised and would help the continent become the second richest mid-late century. Africa has a long way to go but it has been moving the right way for the past decade, and the growth of the continent could only accelerate from here on.
 
This is what the world needs - not tighter border control and segregation.

This is what the AU was created for.

Emperor Haile Selassie I would be proud.
 

Plum

Member
So great to hear that whilst Western countries are becoming more insular countries with much bigger issues are willing to take such a significant leap towards progress.
 

Zaru

Member
I want to be optimistic about this, but with increasing development will come a time when certain nations in the region start having delusions of grandeur about regional hegemony, And then this feelgood african unity idea will face the reality that other regions in the world went through or are going through.
 

Mesousa

Banned
This is what the world needs - not tighter border control and segregation.

This is what the AU was created for.

Emperor Haile Selassie I would be proud.

The guy who consolidated his power, as his country starved, by giving up Oromo land to a bunch of Jamaican stoners?

Fuck Selassie.
 

Principate

Saint Titanfall
I want to be optimistic about this, but with increasing development will come a time when certain nations in the region start having delusions of grandeur about regional hegemony, And then this feelgood african unity idea will face the reality that other regions in the world went through or are going through.

Of course it will but goal or hope is by the time it reaches that point the region will have period of economic prosperity. Europe problems despite how bad they seem currently are nothing compared to the average African countries problems.
 
The guy who consolidated his power, as his country starved, by giving up Oromo land to a bunch of Jamaican stoners?

Fuck Selassie.

Think mods might need to take a look at this.
You wouldn't see someone abusing the spiritual figure from another faith....

I meant it purely in the sense that this was his aim when he first headed the African Union but yeah detract from the main point some more
 
I want to be optimistic about this, but with increasing development will come a time when certain nations in the region start having delusions of grandeur about regional hegemony, And then this feelgood african unity idea will face the reality that other regions in the world went through or are going through.

Africa is diverse, Nigeria alone has more languages spoken in it than the whole of Europe. What this means is that Countries aren't going to be adding to their borders anytime soon, they have enough shit to deal with at home.
 
Good. Small or landlocked countries would nassively benefit from this, while a greater sense of solidarity among the peoples of such a vast continent is pretty important, given the history.

Learn from Europe's mistakes this year.
 

Mesousa

Banned
Will Africans give its diaspora passports?

I attempted to get a Liberian Passport a few years ago(Before the Ebola epidemic), and was rejected for reasons I am not quite sure why. It would be assumed that a nation founded of African Americans would be happy to accept a person of(mixed) African heritage with a degree,history of working on the continent, and a job lined up but I had to pull teeth just to get a formal rejection of passport status. Very disappointing actually, but a blessing in disguise seeing as what happened on the Ebola front.
 

Mesousa

Banned
Think mods might need to take a look at this.
You wouldn't see someone abusing the spiritual figure from another faith....

I meant it purely in the sense that this was his aim when he first headed the African Union but yeah detract from the main point some more

His aim was always about himself. A so-called christian who smiled his little face off laughing at the people worshipping him, before only finding a use for them in his nation by giving up other peoples land to try to create a base to save his failing monarchy.

If we are going to be real, his poor rule directly allowed the maniac communist derg to take power which killed millions of Ethiopians. He is no religious leader to anybody not out of their mind stoned on some plant.

Funniest thing is when Garvey tried to speak him in London, Selassie wouldnt even look at him as Selassie always believed he was above dark skinned people. Funny how that works huh? Pan African my ass.
 

Zaru

Member
Africa is diverse, Nigeria alone has more languages spoken in it than the whole of Europe. What this means is that Countries aren't going to be adding to their borders anytime soon, they have enough shit to deal with at home.

Not talking about annexing anything or something. It's a matter of aggressively projecting military and economic power as well as shady shit like backing dictators in the region that are friendly to you (like what the USA has been doing for a looong time now)
 

Principate

Saint Titanfall
Not talking about annexing anything or something. It's a matter of aggressively projecting military and economic power as well as shady shit like backing dictators in the region that are friendly to you (like what the USA has been doing for a looong time now)

They have way bigger problems to deal with than that. The biggest issue facing most African countries is corruption, not the western kind where the economy keeps on rolling but the truly crippling kind that can grind a country to a standstill. For a country to bother projecting it's influence it has to have a governance that isn't overwhelmed by internal issues or isn't robbing the country blind.

To make a comparison Nigeria not too long ago in the past, used to have a stronger currency than the UK did. Widespread corruption dealt with that.
 
This would be amazing for Africa.
My home country Zambia is landlocked and would greatly benefit from easier travel for business, migrants, goods etc.

I'll be surprised if the system is in place by 2020 though.

It's quite sad how cut off African states are between each other when we should be trying to take the best parts of the EU formation to bring economic prosperity and a greater voice to the world stage.
 

Air

Banned
I want to see a unified Africa so bad. With the proper governing and trade they could easily be a super power within this century.
 

norinrad

Member
I want to be optimistic about this, but with increasing development will come a time when certain nations in the region start having delusions of grandeur about regional hegemony, And then this feelgood african unity idea will face the reality that other regions in the world went through or are going through.

There's a good article about this whole unity issue.

http://www.pambazuka.org/pan-africanism/pan-africanism-mwalimu-nyerere’s-thought

Here's a quote from it.

'Once you multiply national anthems, national flags and national passports, seats of the United Nations, and individuals entitled to a 21-gun salute, not to speak of a host of ministers, prime ministers and envoys, you would have a whole army of powerful people with vested interests in keeping Africa balkanised. That was what Nkrumah encountered in 1965.

Here's Nkrumah's speech at the OAU, which is weirdly enough what the EU is pushing to become today. Most kids don't know about him or his books.

It's lengthy but you will come out feeling disturbed about how Africa is today and what it could have been had the powerful forces not robbed generations of their future.

https://consciencism.wordpress.com/history/dr-kwame-nkrumah-speaks-in-addis-ababa-in-1963/
 

tuxfool

Banned
Totally ignorant of the technology but is that noticeably slower than fiber or is there not really a grand difference and you can still comfortably stream hd/download/upload large files?

Great news, I continue to hope for the betterment of Africa.

Yeah it is much much worse than fiber. Physics is a bitch.

However, its advantages are that infrastructure and cost is a lot lower. You don't have to lay cables and maintain long troughs of empty land.
 

RibMan

Member
They have way bigger problems to deal with than that. The biggest issue facing most African countries is corruption, not the western kind where the economy keeps on rolling but the truly crippling kind that can grind a country to a standstill. For a country to bother projecting it's influence it has to have a governance that isn't overwhelmed by internal issues or isn't robbing the country blind.

To make a comparison Nigeria not too long ago in the past, used to have a stronger currency than the UK did. Widespread corruption dealt with that.

Correct.

I'd like to add that due to deliberate and aggressive miseducation -- and not uneducation -- the people in a lot of African countries rarely question the poor leadership, poor policies, and incidents of poor governance that are all a direct result of corruption. In an unfortunate way, it's like a 10 year old who believes his dad is the greatest man on Earth, and due to that belief, the 10 year old fails to notice the never ending bruises, scars, black eyes, and red marks around his mother's neck.

Here's an example of a recent corruption scandal in one country that, due to a change in administration, was able to make the corruption known to the public. So the new president of Tanzania (a country in East Africa) gets into office and starts to check the books of various departments. He notices a humongous amount of money has been spent and is being spent in various departments that are all performing poorly. He decides to start making unannounced (and televised) trips to the various departments headquarters. His thinking is that the discrepancy between the amount spent and results seen is an outcome of poor performance of the employees, so he thinks that if he shows up and gives speeches etc. he'll motivate and get the employees to get on the ball. He starts making trips and within a matter of days, he notices that the majority of offices he showed up to looked understaffed. President thinks "That's ...odd", because all of the employee numbers he was presented with did not indicate a shortage of staff. So the president orders members of his immediate staff to start going to the various departments and do a physical count of all of the employees. About a month of data collection and investigation passes, and the new collected data comes back and reveals why the billions of dollars spent over the last decade were not reflected in the output of multiple departments. It turns out that every single department in the country has hundreds of nonexistent employees, and the new data showed that in some of the departments, over 90% of the employee salaries were going to a handful of accounts that were set up to collect and distribute as much of the employee salaries as possible. To date, over 16,000 nonexistent employees have been discovered, and estimates (from independent non-government bodies that operate without a gun pointed to their temple) believe that the actual number of nonexistent government workers -- over the last 10 years -- is more than forty times of the discovered figures.

Here's where it gets worse. It turns out that the loans and financing that had been and are being distributed by the various departments (e.g. Department of education giving loans to students, dep. of agriculture financing farmers) were also being given out to nonexistent people. Not only were the departments paying people who didn't exist, but they were also helping people who didn't exist. So you now have a situation where billions of dollars have been paid to a select few people, and due to the exceedingly poor record keeping, digital, and online infrastructure, figuring out who the money went to is next to impossible.

Now, billions of missing dollars isn't a huge deal in a wealthy economically stable developed country -- no one in Wyoming will lose sleep if the government can't trace some billions. But billions of dollars in a poor economically deficient underdeveloped country is an entirely different situation, because those very same billions that were supposed to go towards things that directly affect the economy -- employment, agriculture, education, health etc -- have instead disappeared into a maze of accounts. What this means is that all measures of economic growth, economic stability, upwards mobility, and overall improvement in the country have been horrifically inaccurate and fraudulent for over 10 years.

This is why I, as well as many others, do not put a lot of faith in the idea that Africa will get better through unification/citizenship changes/removal of boundaries etc. All that will do is make corruption easier, more widespread, and more difficult to trace.
 

norinrad

Member
Correct.

I'd like to add that due to deliberate and aggressive miseducation -- and not uneducation -- the people in a lot of African countries rarely question the poor leadership, poor policies, and incidents of poor governance that are all a direct result of corruption. In an unfortunate way, it's like a 10 year old who believes his dad is the greatest man on Earth, and due to that belief, the 10 year old fails to notice the never ending bruises, scars, black eyes, and red marks around his mother's neck.

Here's an example of a recent corruption scandal in one country that, due to a change in administration, was able to make the corruption known to the public. So the new president of Tanzania (a country in East Africa) gets into office and starts to check the books of various departments. He notices a humongous amount of money has been spent and is being spent in various departments that are all performing poorly. He decides to start making unannounced (and televised) trips to the various departments headquarters. His thinking is that the discrepancy between the amount spent and results seen is an outcome of poor performance of the employees, so he thinks that if he shows up and gives speeches etc. he'll motivate and get the employees to get on the ball. He starts making trips and within a matter of days, he notices that the majority of offices he showed up to looked understaffed. President thinks "That's ...odd", because all of the employee numbers he was presented with did not indicate a shortage of staff. So the president orders members of his immediate staff to start going to the various departments and do a physical count of all of the employees. About a month of data collection and investigation passes, and the new collected data comes back and reveals why the billions of dollars spent over the last decade were not reflected in the output of multiple departments. It turns out that every single department in the country has hundreds of nonexistent employees, and the new data showed that in some of the departments, over 90% of the employee salaries were going to a handful of accounts that were set up to collect and distribute as much of the employee salaries as possible. To date, over 16,000 nonexistent employees have been discovered, and estimates (from independent non-government bodies that operate without a gun pointed to their temple) believe that the actual number of nonexistent government workers -- over the last 10 years -- is more than forty times of the discovered figures.

Here's where it gets worse. It turns out that the loans and financing that had been and are being distributed by the various departments (e.g. Department of education giving loans to students, dep. of agriculture financing farmers) were also being given out to nonexistent people. Not only were the departments paying people who didn't exist, but they were also helping people who didn't exist. So you now have a situation where billions of dollars have been paid to a select few people, and due to the exceedingly poor record keeping, digital, and online infrastructure, figuring out who the money went to is next to impossible.

Now, billions of missing dollars isn't a huge deal in a wealthy economically stable developed country -- no one in Wyoming will lose sleep if the government can't trace some billions. But billions of dollars in a poor economically deficient underdeveloped country is an entirely different situation, because those very same billions that were supposed to go towards things that directly affect the economy -- employment, agriculture, education, health etc -- have instead disappeared into a maze of accounts. What this means is that all measures of economic growth, economic stability, upwards mobility, and overall improvement in the country have been horrifically inaccurate and fraudulent for over 10 years.

This is why I, as well as many others, do not put a lot of faith in the idea that Africa will get better through unification/citizenship changes/removal of boundaries etc. All that will do is make corruption easier, more widespread, and more difficult to trace.

Hahahahahaha this situation is not unique to Tanganyika alone. It's the blueprint in every African country. Each and everyone of them are the same whether be it Francophone Africa or the rest.
 
Will Africans give its diaspora passports?

I attempted to get a Liberian Passport a few years ago(Before the Ebola epidemic), and was rejected for reasons I am not quite sure why. It would be assumed that a nation founded of African Americans would be happy to accept a person of(mixed) African heritage with a degree,history of working on the continent, and a job lined up but I had to pull teeth just to get a formal rejection of passport status. Very disappointing actually, but a blessing in disguise seeing as what happened on the Ebola front.

Africans in the diaspora should get the right of return to any country in the AU if they have job training, are claiming refugee status or political asylum.
 
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