https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/n...l-harassment-on-their-journey-through-europe/
More testimonies in the article.
Governments and aid agencies are failing to provide even basic protections to women refugees traveling from Syria and Iraq. New research conducted by Amnesty International shows that women and girl refugees face violence, assault, exploitation and sexual harassment at every stage of their journey, including on European soil.
The organization interviewed 40 refugee women and girls in northern Europe last month who travelled from Turkey to Greece and then across the Balkans. All the women described feeling threatened and unsafe during the journey. Many reported that in almost all of the countries they passed through they experienced physical abuse and financial exploitation, being groped or pressured to have sex by smugglers, security staff or other refugees.
Women also reported having to use the same bathroom and shower facilities as men. One woman told Amnesty International that in a reception centre in Germany some refugee men would watch women as they went to the bathroom. Some women took extreme measures such as not eating or drinking to avoid having to go to the toilet where they felt unsafe.
If this humanitarian crisis was unfolding anywhere else in the world we would expect immediate practical steps to be taken to protect groups most at risk of abuse, such as women travelling alone and female-headed families. At a minimum, this would include setting up single sex, well-lit toilet facilities and separate safe sleeping areas. These women and their children have fled some of the worlds most dangerous areas and it is shameful that they are still at risk on European soil, said Tirana Hassan.
One Syrian woman was pregnant and breastfeeding her young daughter when she made the journey with her husband, said she was too scared to sleep in camps in Greece knowing she was surrounded by men. She also described how she went for several days without eating.
A dozen of the women interviewed said that they had been touched, stroked or leered at in European transit camps. One 22-year-old Iraqi woman told Amnesty International that when she was in Germany a uniformed security guard offered to give her some clothes in exchange for spending time alone with him.
Smugglers target women who are travelling alone knowing they are more vulnerable. When they lacked the financial resources to pay for their journey smugglers would often try to coerce them into having sex.
At least three women said that smugglers and those working with the smugglers network harassed them or others, and offered them a discounted trip or a shorter wait to get on the boat across the Mediterranean, in exchange for sex.
Hala, a 23-year-old woman from Aleppo told Amnesty International,
At the hotel in Turkey, one of the men working with the smuggler, a Syrian man, said if I sleep with him, I will not pay or pay less. Of course I said no, it was disgusting. The same happened in Jordan to all of us.
My friend who came with me from Syria ran out of money in Turkey, so the smugglers assistant offered her to have sex with him [in exchange for a place on a boat]; she of course said no, and couldnt leave Turkey, so shes staying there.
Reem, a 20-year-old from Syria who was travelling with her 15-year-old cousin:
I never got the chance to sleep in settlements. I was too scared that anyone would touch me. The tents were all mixed and I witnessed violence... I felt safer in movements, especially on the bus, the only place I could shut my eyes and sleep. In the camps we are so prone to being touched, and women cant really complain and they dont want to cause issues to disrupt their trip.
Rania, a 19-year-old pregnant woman from Syria, told Amnesty International about her experience in Hungary:
On our second day there, the police hit a Syrian woman from Aleppo because she begged the police to let her go Her sister tried to defend her, she spoke English, was told that if she doesnt shut up they will hit her like her sister. A similar situation happened to an Iranian woman the next day because she asked for extra food for her kids.
More testimonies in the article.