I've been quite obsessed with listening to various versions of Mozart's Oboe Concerto lately. An example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3DI3z2Tgz3U
Audiophiles will welcome the Analogue Productions reissue of the famous RCA stereo LP called The Power of the Orchestra. This features René Leibowitz conducting the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in music of Mussorgsky, the Ravel orchestration of Pictures at an Exhibition, and a unique arrangement of A Night on Bare Mountain, recorded in 1962.Collectors will remember the original LP cover which is reproduced on the SACD. Producer Charles Gerhardt and engineer Kenneth Wilkinson had worked with Leibowitz a number of times before, particularly in 1961 when they made their memorable set of Beethoven symphonies, today still one of the best-sounding versions of this music. The Gerhardt/Wilkinson team went all out to make this Mussorgsky disk a sonic spectacular, with some gimmicks, particularly addition of a wind machine and gongs at the climax of Night just before the soft closing passage. Gerhardt told me they decided they didn't want to use the Stokowski ending for Night, and he asked Leibowitz to write "a wild one," which, indeed, he did, and if I recall correctly, Leibowitz did it overnight! At the end of the soft closing passage in the original, we hear the new version: mysterious rumblings in the bass and a Schoenbergesque restatement of the principal theme punctuated by massive gongs. It is quite exciting, indeed. In Pictures, xylophone repeated passages are heard once on each side, to great effect. This is a two-track stereo recording and no attempt has been made to produce "surround" soundhowever, the transfer from the analog originals as processed here permits us to hear these exciting performances as never before. It is a premium price issue, but worth it.
http://www.classicalcdreview.com/MC309.html
René Leibowitz was born in Warsaw on 17 February, 1913. Eventually he made Paris his home where he studied composition with Ravel and Schönberg, and also studied orchestration with Ravel. Additionally, he studied composition with Webern and conducting with Pierre Monteux. René Leibowitz made his début as a conductor in 1937 with the Chamber Orchestra of the French Radio in Europe and the United States. In 1944 he taught composition and conducting to many pupils, including Pierre Boulez (composition only), Antoine Duhamel, and Vinko Globokar.
René Leibowitz's repertoire as a conductor spanned virtually everything, including opera, from the Baroque to the most modern 20th century composers. Leibowitz was also known as an orchestrator. His arrangement and recording of Bach's Passacaglia and Fugue in c minor for double orchestra is just one of the unique achievements of his in this area. His most famous orchestration is his re-orchestration and recording of Mussorgsky's Night on Bare Mountain. Apparently the maestro had reservations regarding several aspects of the famous Rimsky-Korsakov version. He even made a special trip to Russia to study all the available manuscripts before creating his own rendition. Leibowitz completely eliminated the fanfares, as well as implemented many other orchestral and musical changes. The Leibowitz version ends with a huge crescendo and is quite powerful.
Leibowitz's conducting repertoire, which spanned virtually everything, is well represented in this comprehensive 13 CD set. Many recordings featured in this set have been available only as downloads. Glorious, inspired, unique interpretations. During the war he was an active member of the French resistance against the Nazis. After WW II, Leibowitz became one of the most sought-after conductors in Europe and his well deserved reputation is extensively represented in this set. This set includes Leibowitzs acclaimed Beethoven symphonies cycle also noted for attempting to follow very precisely Beethoven's metronome marks.
- Readers Digest
These are the recordings that René Leibowitz (1913-1972) made for Reader's Digest back in the 1960s.
[there are a few omissions - see below under "Points of Interest"]
Charles Gerhardt (on loan from RCA) was producer, and the Decca engineering staff - headed by Kenneth Wilkinson - was in charge of the recording sessions.
Other conductors who recorded for the mail-order program included Sir John Barbirolli, Sir Adrian Boult, Antal Dorati, Jascha Horenstein, Rudolf Kempe, Josef Krips, Charles Munch, Fritz Reiner and Sir Malcolm Sargent.
Gorgeous Decca-quality stereo sound.
Despite not being sold in stores, the Reader's Digest records sold well.
[the 12 LP box "A Festival of Light Classical Music" sold two million copies.]
A lot of sophisticates never knew these recordings existed.
The Reader's Digest was not required reading for highbrows.
This is a timely release.
Polish-born but naturalized Frenchman René Leibowitz is almost forgotten today.
In the 1930s and '40s, he was better known as a composer - a disciple of Arnold Schoenberg and Anton Webern,
Teacher of Pierre Boulez.
You'd never guess this from his recorded repertoire (the Reader's Digest wasn't interested in atonal music).
In addition to Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert, Schumann and Stravinsky, there is a lot of light music in this collection
- not just Offenbach overtures, but even Gilbert and Sullivan (overture to H.M.S. Pinafore).
PACKAGING AND SOUND
Thirteen CDs in cardboard jackets with timings and recording information printed on the back.
Disappointing cover art - the black and white cover photo is re-used on each jacket.
Couldn't they at least find a color photo of Leibowitz?
Unfortunately no booklet is included. A major omission - Leibowitz is not a household name.
There is an excellent Leibowitz website - see the first comment following my review.
About three-quarters of this material was released on the audiophile CD label Chesky back in the '90s.
The rest is new to CD.
The Beethoven Symphonies were issued ten years ago by Scribendum in excellent sound (I don't have the earlier Chesky CDs for comparison).
I do own the Chesky CD of "An Evening of Opera" and did an A-B comparison with CD 6 in the Scribendum set.
My ears aren't perfect (I'm 66 years old) but I couldn't hear any difference.
The Sorcerer's Apprentice is spectacularly engineered.
HOW READER'S DIGEST SAVED THE ROYAL PHILHARMONIC:
The Reader's Digest recording program began in 1960 with recordings by London orchestras recording under pseudonyms:
The London Philharmonic recorded as the "International Symphony Orchestra".
The London Symphony recorded as "The London Festival Orchestra".
Not sure if this was due to contractual obligations or because the musicians were embarrassed to be associated with the Reader's Digest.
The "New Symphony Orchestra of London" had a long career in the recording studios (RCA recorded concerti with Heifetz and Rubinstein) but I don't think it gave public concerts (rumored to be the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House).
Sir Thomas Beecham, founder of the Royal Philharmonic, died in March 1961.
There was concern for the orchestra's survival.
Not too much of an exaggeration to say that Reader's Digest saved the Royal Philharmonic.
The orchestra's first project after the death of Beecham was a complete set of Beethoven Symphonies conducted by Leibowitz (in this box)
1962 was a busy year:
In addition to Leibowitz, the Royal Philharmonic made records with Barbirolli (Sibelius), Horenstein (Rachmaninov), Kempe (Respighi), Munch (Bizet, Tchaikovsky), Reiner (Brahms), Sargent (Handel's Messiah), and many more.
+ Piano Concerti with Earl Wild
+ Gilbert & Sullivan with The D'Oyly Carte Opera
All sponsored by the Reader's Digest.
POINTS OF INTEREST:
-- When released in 1962, Leibowitz's Beethoven Symphony set was completely overshadowed by Herbert von Karajan's first (of three) Berlin Philharmonic sets on Deutsche Grammophon.
Too bad.
Leibowitz's Beethoven is not "better" than Karajan's, but it is more interesting.
Fast and Brutal performances.
Not philosophical or spiritual, but tremendously exciting nonetheless.
A common enough approach to the Fifth Symphony, but unexpected in the Ninth.
The finale of Beethoven's Ninth is supposed to be an Ode to Joy, and the Brotherhood of Man.
This performance will have none of that.
This is an Angry Ninth - clear from the snarling phrasing of the double basses in their recitative.
When the singer comes in, he's not lyrical and comforting (like Walter Berry for Karajan).
Instead the legendary German bass Ludwig Weber (born 1899) is dark and menacing.
At Bayreuth his roles were Hunding and Hagen - Wagner's blackest villains - and there is no disguising that voice.
A scary "Ode to Joy".
This is one of the great performances of Beethoven's Ninth, but I'm not sure that I even like it.
-- The Mozart and Schubert Symphonies receive swift but not lightweight performances.
Despite the tempo, Leibowitz (and the engineers) do an excellent job of clarifying the counterpoint in the finale of Mozart's Jupiter Symphony.
In Schubert's Great C Major Symphony, the performance tradition at the time was to slow down for the codas of the first and fourth movements (contrary to the printed score).
Leibowitz maintains the same swift tempo right to the end.
This is one case where I prefer tradition to the composer's score. .
[Scandalous]
I miss the dramatic sense of arrival when the tempo broadens.
-- Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition is played in the familiar Ravel orchestration,
but Night on Bare Mountain is neither the Rimsky-Korsakov version, nor Mussorgsky's original (which in 1962 was known only to musicologists).
The Leibowitz orchestration starts out conventionally, but becomes progressively more wacky.
He even uses a wind machine - actually two wind machines (one for each channel).
-- Schumann's Rhenish Symphony:
It used to be commonplace for conductors to tinker with Schumann's orchestration.
[Mahler re-orchestrated all the symphonies.]
Leibowitz's version is pretty extreme, with a particularly annoying trumpet in the first movement.
Hard to recommend, although the finale is certainly rousing.
-- Leibowitz provides tasteful orchestrations for "Greensleeves" and "Londonderry Air" (aka "London Derriere" or "Danny Boy").
Uncredited orchestrations of Bach-Gounod, Bizet, Chopin, Dinicu, Dvorak and Franck.
Most are tastefully done, but Chopin's Op.53 Polonaise is grotesquely over-orchestrated.
-- The "Gade" on CD 7 is not classical composer Niels Gade (1817-1890) but bandleader Otto Gade (1879-1963).
His popular song "Jalousie" (1925) became an international hit when Arthur Fiedler recorded it with the Boston Pops.
Reader's Digest recordings not in this box:
---- Bach: Passacaglia & Fugue in C Minor BWV 582 (orch. Leibowitz) - Royal Philharmonic (1962)
---- Debussy: Clair de lune - RCA Italiana Symphony Orchestra (early 1960s)
---- Gershwin: Suite from Porgy and Bess - New Symphony Orchestra of London (1961)
---- Mendelssohn: Midsummer Night's Dream Overture - Royal Philharmonic (1962)
---- Mendelssohn: Scherzo from Octet for Strings - Royal Philharmonic (1962)
---- Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto, with Hyman Bress - Royal Philharmonic (1962)
---- Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole - Orchestra Filarmonica di Roma (early 1960s)
---- Rossini: Dances from William Tell - RCA Italiana Symphony Orchestra (early 1960s)
---- Weber: Freischutz Overture - Royal Philharmonic (1962)
---- Weber: Oberon overture - Royal Philharmonic (1962)
[two to three CDs worth of material.]
http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B013S2PG8C/
What is the best Bruckner symphony to start?At this point,I am completely convinced that Bruckner is the greatest symphonist to have ever lived.
I can't call him the greatest composer,because he largely focused on one genre ,and he's not diverse enough.
But yeah, he's a greater symphonist than even Beethoven and Mahler for me.
Admittedly,I didn't explore Mahler in depth ,but I feel like I've already fallen in the Bruckner camp..Its gonna be difficult to convert.
He just seems much more logically coherent structurally.But his expression is just as unrestrained and earth shattering.
What is the best Bruckner symphony to start?
Franz Liszt - Totentanz, S. 525 (piano and orchestra)
Incredible piece of furious, phantasmagorical romanticism for piano and orchestra. Great, lively performance.
8thWhat is the best Bruckner symphony to start?
I had no idea there was a Classical Music Gaf, warms my heart!
I'm a classical guitarist & earn my living teaching and playing music. It's so great to see so many here sharing their favourite works.
I've also been an obsessive Brucknerian since around 2014, I came to him quite late but no composer has really moved me the way he does. Ironically my favourite Symphony of his is the 5th. The polyphony is earth shatteringly profound. I imagine Bach flipping through the score and smiling. As far as I'm concerned any of his Symphonies from 4-9 are masterpieces whilst 1-3 still have much to offer. Part of the fun of listening to Bruckner is discovering the different versions of his symphonies. He lacked confidence and was easily swayed into revising and altering his work by his peers and students. Going back and listening to the original version of the 8th is incredible. I'd recommend this recording as a place to start.
https://www.highresaudio.com/en/album/view/3jqcuq/philharmonia-zrich-fabio-luisi-bruckner-symphony-no-8-in-c-minor-wab-108-original-version-1887
As an aside, does anyone have an opinion on completions of his 9th? I thought that Simon Rattle's 2012 recording was highly convincing.
http://www.prestoclassical.co.uk/r/Warner%2BClassics/9529692
I had no idea there was a Classical Music Gaf, warms my heart!
I'm a classical guitarist & earn my living teaching and playing music. It's so great to see so many here sharing their favourite works.
I've also been an obsessive Brucknerian since around 2014, I came to him quite late but no composer has really moved me the way he does. Ironically my favourite Symphony of his is the 5th. The polyphony is earth shatteringly profound. I imagine Bach flipping through the score and smiling. As far as I'm concerned any of his Symphonies from 4-9 are masterpieces whilst 1-3 still have much to offer. Part of the fun of listening to Bruckner is discovering the different versions of his symphonies. He lacked confidence and was easily swayed into revising and altering his work by his peers and students. Going back and listening to the original version of the 8th is incredible. I'd recommend this recording as a place to start.
https://www.highresaudio.com/en/album/view/3jqcuq/philharmonia-zrich-fabio-luisi-bruckner-symphony-no-8-in-c-minor-wab-108-original-version-1887
As an aside, does anyone have an opinion on completions of his 9th? I thought that Simon Rattle's 2012 recording was highly convincing.
http://www.prestoclassical.co.uk/r/Warner%2BClassics/9529692
Jón Leifs - Hekla, Op. 52 for orchestra and percussion
The piece Hekla, Op 52 (1964) by Icelandic composer Jón Leifs, has been called the "loudest classical music of all time". The requirements for a performance of Hekla include four sets of rocks hit with hammers, steel plates, anvils, sirens, cannons, metal chains, choir, a large orchestra, and organ.