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Death of US industry?

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tlake

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It's been in the news for months about the lost jobs, closed plants for both GM & Ford.

Shareholders want the blood of GM CEO Rick Wagoner, with market capitalisation of GM dropping from 66 to just 15 billion.

So is GM and Ford on the way out, or to paraphrase Mark Twain has news of their death been greatly exaggerated? :) With IBM selling out their PC side to a Chinese company, and another Chinese company bidding for Unocal 76, can US industry recover?

Import

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&

Domestic

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People confuse too many things when it comes to this.

Selling parts of a company to a foreign company does not mean it's a death. If the production remains in the same country, you merely have a change in the ownership. Because Ford owns Mazda, and Renault owns Nissan, two Japanese car companies that are doing very well in the states. But production, R&D and design are still based in Japan, those cars are still largely imports. Ironically, Honda and Toyota makes most of its 'import' models in North America from its many plants.

Competitiveness in terms of domestric production is not the same as competitiveness of a few companies that you think represent a country. GM (US) vs. Toyota (Japan)



What you want to measure is the relative competitiveness of your economy vs. another country's economy. And the U.S. has done very well, overall, as one of the world's most competitive economies.

For example, Here is a survey of the world's most competitive economies circa 2003.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3225223.stm

As for the US auto industry, they have no one to blame but themselves. Poor quality car that requires more maintenance than a Japanese model, high fuel consumption, focus of R&D on SUVs, ignoring the small car market etc. are all their problems.
 
GM is doing so poorly because they make shitty cars. Foreign cars are so much better than domestic cars. The only thing that's keeping the domestic car industry alive is that bullshit "buy American" mentality. Nationalism sucks. There are actually a ton of foreign plants in the US so the whole "buy American" thing loses a lot of its validity anyway. GM is up to its ass in debt (their market cap is $20 billion but they're in debt by almost $300 billion), they're bleeding cash like nobody's business (their "pay the employee rate" deal got them to sell more cars but they made virtually no money on selling them), and they're getting raped by the unions to pay all their long term health insurance and benefits. I don't know what kind of a future this company has.
 
The same is true for the Japanese PC/electronics industry. Take a stroll to most electronics shops and its mostly domestric models and people buy domestic models over better import goods. And it's actually worse in Japan because their market is much more heavily protected giving the domestic firms advantages. At least the US car market is open to attack, which is not true for the Japanese electronics market.

North Americans and Europeans probably get better computers at a better price, sooner than most Japanese with the same amount of budget for a new computer.
 
Synth_floyd said:
GM is doing so poorly because they make shitty cars. ... (their "pay the employee rate" deal got them to sell more cars but they made virtually no money on selling them)
afaik the sales boost helped them primarily by solving some of their massive overproduction problems in the very short term. but yah, they're shitty cars for the most part.
 
fart said:
afaik the sales boost helped them primarily by solving some of their massive overproduction problems in the very short term. but yah, they're shitty cars for the most part.

I have 3 GM's that have never caused me any problems whatsoever. Besides being fairly expensive for the features you get, I'm extremely satisfied. I'm willing to spend the extra money at first because in my experience with my Mazda, Honda and Toyota, it's generally more expensive to repair the most common things.

Example: Fuel pump for my Mazda, 92.99 plus tax and labor because the way it's built makes it hard for me to do it myself.

Fuel pump for my GM Suburban, 69.99, and that fucker is huge and lasted longer and I could do it myself.
 
meh, i think ford and chrysler are both in better shape than GM. Ford and Chrysler both did a good job getting a strong part of their companies on foreign ground, while GM has struggled quite a bit. Ford's little contract with the Chinese government, granting them 200,000 cars into china probably did more good for Ford than anyone will ever really know.

Although, rumor has it that Ford is dropping Jaguar, so that should be interesting.
 
So you essentially took four different companies from three different fields and drew a conclusion from that broad sample?

As for Unocal, Chevron made a better bid and Unocal's board endorsed it. You think the Unocal shareholders are now going to reject the Chevron bid?.. Even if they went with the CNOOC offer they would still have to deal with the federal regulators. Since when do bids on companies denote a downturn in that field throughout the country they are based in though?

IBM is going in a different direction, they seem to be focusing on the upper end of the services business. How you got a downturn or potential "death" of their industry, or US industry in general, from their sale of a division is beyond me. Their PC business was faltering so they offloaded it onto Lenovo. The $1.1 billion gain from that sale and the $775 million from the MS settlement was offset by their closure of several European facilities and providing severance pay for thousands of employees. They have a refocused market strategy, they are reorganizing their global services division, and already the results from this can be seen in their just announced second-quarter financial results. The first double digit growth in two years.

GM has bad problems with their health care situation. I think they are spending around $5 billion in cash on health care for 1.1 million people this year alone. Their future estimated health care obligations are at over $60 billion. Combine this with rising prices for steel and a weak demand for their products and of course you are going to have problems.

I am too tired to write about Ford. I think I made my point though.
 
If the US would actually enforce import tariffs so foreign companies couldn't ship in 3 times their allotment, maybe GM/Ford would be in better positions.

If GM or Ford are ever bought by foreign interests, someone needs to be, I don't wanna say killed/jailed, but that should not happen.
 
Rising Prices on Steel, WOOOOO!

Has it go down, or even stop going up, in price??? It's killing us in Manufactoring...
 
American industry has been getting a bad rep. Mostly because of greedy, lazy union workers who care more about their rights than the job at hand. Thats typically the blunt truth. Also, the reputation of American cars are pretty much in the shitter. Nothing but recalls. My mom bought a Ford Taurus 2000 model and has had so many things wrong with it, its insane. I have an American car and its a lemon. Yet my Dad has a Japanese truck and not a single thing has went wrong with it.
 
fart said:
that's great, but they're still shitty cars for the most part.

On the other hand:
dependability6mn.gif


Not all GM cars are "shitty" -- not even "for the most part." GM's quality and reliability, while not as lofty as Lexus, in general is right about average. Heck, Lincoln is #3, and Buick is #4! You want shitty cars, look at the bottom of the list -- especially damning because none of those carmakers sell anywhere NEAR the volume that GM does.
 
SteveMeister said:
On the other hand:
dependability6mn.gif


Not all GM cars are "shitty" -- not even "for the most part." GM's quality and reliability, while not as lofty as Lexus, in general is right about average. Heck, Lincoln is #3, and Buick is #4! You want shitty cars, look at the bottom of the list -- especially damning because none of those carmakers sell anywhere NEAR the volume that GM does.

I would've thought Toyota would be higher on that list, and disapointed that Mazda is so low on it.
 
Actually, American cars are at an all-time high in quality. If you ever drove a POS mid-80's car, you would know this to be the truth.


The idea of "domestic" and "import" also died during that same era. Alot of Ford models have/had Mazda engines in them. Some Chrysler cars are designed by Europeans. Alot of smaller car parts are brought from shops in Canada and Mexico. Its a global economy my friends.

The problem with GM is that they do not have a clear marketing vision. Ford and Chrysler have been very good at putting out a uniform, concise advertisement campaign. GM just doesn't have that.
 
Synth_floyd said:
GM is doing so poorly because they make shitty cars. Foreign cars are so much better than domestic cars. The only thing that's keeping the domestic car industry alive is that bullshit "buy American" mentality. Nationalism sucks. There are actually a ton of foreign plants in the US so the whole "buy American" thing loses a lot of its validity anyway. GM is up to its ass in debt (their market cap is $20 billion but they're in debt by almost $300 billion), they're bleeding cash like nobody's business (their "pay the employee rate" deal got them to sell more cars but they made virtually no money on selling them), and they're getting raped by the unions to pay all their long term health insurance and benefits. I don't know what kind of a future this company has.


The unions are hurting companies big time. They would rather bleed the companies before taking any kind of cut.

I think the american companies design a good car, its the union workers that don't give a shit. Its one problem america has right now.

Of course, health care in this country is criminal.
 
ToxicAdam said:
Actually, American cars are at an all-time high in quality. If you ever drove a POS mid-80's car, you would know this to be the truth.


The idea of "domestic" and "import" also died during that same era. Alot of Ford models have/had Mazda engines in them. Some Chrysler cars are designed by Europeans. Alot of smaller car parts are brought from shops in Canada and Mexico. Its a global economy my friends.

The problem with GM is that they do not have a clear marketing vision. Ford and Chrysler have been very good at putting out a uniform, concise advertisement campaign. GM just doesn't have that.

Exactly. GM has WAY too many brands. Getting rid of Oldsmobile was a good start. But do they really need Chevrolet AND Pontiac AND Saturn? Buick AND Cadillac? Chevy trucks AND GMC? I think they should narrow it down to Chevrolet, Cadillac and either Chevy Trucks (brand name) or GMC. Heck, Daimler Chrysler got rid of Plymouth for the exact same reason -- there was too much overlap between the three divisions. With just Dodge and Chrysler, they've got the economy & truck side and the luxury side, and people understand it. Well, they also have Jeep, but that's pretty distinguishable on its own.

tedtropy said:
I would've thought Toyota would be higher on that list, and disapointed that Mazda is so low on it.

Yeah, there are definitely some real surprises on the list.
 
I'll run down why I'm not a fan of American cars:

1) Design. I have found precious very American cars to be aesthetically pleasing - particularly on the exterior.

2) Fuel Economy. In the categories I've shopped I've always found the best fuel economy from Lexus, Toyota, Nissan, and Honda

3) Price. I've found that American cars are ridiculously overpriced. I was looking at the Buick Rainer at one point and the first insulting part was the obscene amount of optional equipment on the vehicle - even at the high end. After I'd priced it out I was well over 40k - the same price region for a Lexus RX330 or a Toyota Sequoia


Until those 3 change, I'm highly unlikely to get an American car.
 
AB 101 said:
The unions are hurting companies big time. They would rather bleed the companies before taking any kind of cut.


Are you sure you're talking about the labor unions and not the corporate management because that statement seems to apply to the upper level management at these companies as well. When someone is actively trying to replace your job with a machine or foreign labor, I'm sure you'd want to organize and protest via a union as well.
 
Phoenix said:
Are you sure you're talking about the labor unions and not the corporate management because that statement seems to apply to the upper level management at these companies as well. When someone is actively trying to replace your job with a machine or foreign labor, I'm sure you'd want to organize and protest via a union as well.


Oh yeah, the upper management fatcats get way to many perks in alot of cases. Its a problem too.


The two sides just do not get along to well. :(
 
This is a summary from the 05/09/05 issue of BusinessWeek on GM’s woes:

Whatever you think about GM or American cars in general, and most of it unfounded IMO at this point, you have to realize that as GM goes, so does the U.S. economy. Directly and indirectly, GM supports nearly 900,000 jobs. When GM shut down for 54 days in 1998 over labor issues, the U.S. economic growth rate lost a full percentage point for that quarter.

GM's problems are multivariate. On the one hand, there’s too much redundancy in their line-up. GM has 89 models across eight divisions; while Toyota has 26 models across three divisions. IOW, it’s just stupid to have four different lines making the same minivan or what have you.

They need to eliminate a division or two; but the problem with that is it will cost them a bundle to do it. When GM eliminated Oldsmobile, it actually cost them $1 billion due to franchise agreements and union by-outs.

The second problem they have, and it’s a huge one, is the exorbitant cost of health care and pension benefits for their union employees. Fifteen years ago, GM management made a deal with unions that made it almost impossible to close auto plants or lay-off workers without incurring massive costs.

As a result of these concessions to the UAW, no matter how far their sales or profits fall, they must run plants at 80% capacity minimum. If they halt their assembly lines, they must pay laid off workers and foot their health-care and pension costs. Single salaried workers pay ~ $100/mnth for health costs, while union employees pay $0 premiums and a $5 drug copay. The result of this is that GM has a ~$1600/car handicap.

The moral to the story is, they screwed themselves with goofy concessions to the UAW, and now they're paying for it.
 
ronito said:
The US industry died the moment when an executive's salary was over 3 times that of the average company worker.


If an executive is only getting 3 times more than the average compnay worker then he needs to fire his lawyer.
 
Tommie Hu$tle said:
If an executive is only getting 3 times more than the average compnay worker then he needs to fire his lawyer.

True dat. 3 times of his highest paid employee is more like it.
 
HokieJoe said:
This is a summary from the 05/09/05 issue of BusinessWeek on GM’s woes:

it.


There is alot of truth in that. My father works for Jeep and two or three weeks a year he gets a "reverse layoff". Which is, the company doesn't have work for him, and they pay him 80% of his 40 hour wages to stay home. Since he makes around 30 dollars an hour .. that is a nice chunk of change to sit at home. He also gets 5 vacation weeks a year, his birthday he gets off with pay, profit sharing and almost every holiday you can imagine. That's alot of money to pay one forklift operator.


The health care insurance is so crippling for these companies that they would rather work the existing workforce 70-80 hours a week instead of hiring new people. That
 
ToxicAdam said:
Actually, American cars are at an all-time high in quality. If you ever drove a POS mid-80's car, you would know this to be the truth.


True. I've used and abused my '98 Cavalier over the last six years and it has been pretty reliable.
 
They did make pretty reliable cars. Those things are pretty solid. Most of the jobs move to mexico now though. Look at that Michael Moore movie abouit Flint, Mich. Complanies move jobs to otehr countries because of cost, its a part of businness and I assum e that the same thing is happening here.
 
ToxicAdam said:
There is alot of truth in that. My father works for Jeep and two or three weeks a year he gets a "reverse layoff". Which is, the company doesn't have work for him, and they pay him 80% of his 40 hour wages to stay home. Since he makes around 30 dollars an hour .. that is a nice chunk of change to sit at home. He also gets 5 vacation weeks a year, his birthday he gets off with pay, profit sharing and almost every holiday you can imagine. That's alot of money to pay one forklift operator.


The health care insurance is so crippling for these companies that they would rather work the existing workforce 70-80 hours a week instead of hiring new people. That


30 bucks an hour.

I see why the companies are going down the shitter.
 
Heh. Michigan has a 8.2% unemployment rate as of right now. Outsourcing of industrial jobs is killing three states almost directly-- pennsylvania, michigan and wisconsin. I dare anyone on this board to come up here to Detroit and say how the UAW is bad for people. The UAW is the only thing keeping Michigan from turning into Mexico.

The workers SHOULD be paid when they're laid off. Has anyone on this board ever even been laid off? What do you think it would do to the economy of these areas if suddenly an entire branch of it was just killed? These lay-offs don't just effect the workers, but they effect the entire system around them. Say you close down the plant in Wixom, MI. Currently they're building chassis and the entire GT40 mustang. Probably about 1500-2000 people work at that plant. Now, you lay them off, and maintain their ability to be paid, then those people are still going to go and spend their money, pay their bills, etc. However, if you go and just cut them loose, well, not only do you have a problem for the state government of up to 2000 MORE jobless people, but you also lose the money those people spend. Soon all the fast food restaurants in the area go under, because the people that used them all the time-- factory workers-- are no longer there to spend their money. The guy that owns the shoeshop down the street goes under, cuz he has nobody to sell workboots to anymore. So you see, its in the best interest of everyone for these people to be paid when they're being laid off. Not to mention, could you imagine how fast the medicare system would be fuckin destroyed if these people didn't have health care?

The cure for the Big 3 is to start making cars that people can A) afford and b) want. If gas is going to be around 2.50 a gallon, then obviously, GMC, you can tone down your efforts on the H4. Christ, these companies have been doing RandD on electric hybrid engines since at least the early 90's, yet ford is the only one right now with ANYTHING that can compete with the Prius. The reasons these companies are hurting isn't because of workers... it's because of stupid middle management making stupid decisions. And naturally it doesn't help when you're willing to allow Japanese cars free flow into the country while Japan refuses to let most american cars even touch their streets without heavy ass taxes.

And THAT adds an even harder angle, because Japanese cars now are almost all built domestically by American workers.
 
And naturally it doesn't help when you're willing to allow Japanese cars free flow into the country while Japan refuses to let most american cars even touch their streets without heavy ass taxes


Yeah, we are not doing ourselves alot of good in that area.
 
lexbubble said:
They did make pretty reliable cars. Those things are pretty solid. Most of the jobs move to mexico now though. Look at that Michael Moore movie abouit Flint, Mich. Complanies move jobs to otehr countries because of cost, its a part of businness and I assum e that the same thing is happening here.

And yet, Toyota, Honda and Volkswagen (if not more companies) have all opened plants in the United States because labor's cheaper here than in Japan or Germany.
 
whytemyke said:
Heh. Michigan has a 8.2% unemployment rate as of right now. Outsourcing of industrial jobs is killing three states almost directly-- pennsylvania, michigan and wisconsin. I dare anyone on this board to come up here to Detroit and say how the UAW is bad for people. The UAW is the only thing keeping Michigan from turning into Mexico.

The article that I summarized simply stated the issues that GM has to contend with right now. Look around, the auto industry isn’t the only industry hit with outsourcing. The gist of the article wasn’t that unions are bad. Rather it was that GM’s UAW workers have a sweetheart deal right now; and if they don’t start changing their tune, it will most certainly contribute to GM going bankrupt. Tell me how GM going bankrupt won’t be worse for Michigan.


whytemyke said:
The workers SHOULD be paid when they're laid off. Has anyone on this board ever even been laid off? What do you think it would do to the economy of these areas if suddenly an entire branch of it was just killed? These lay-offs don't just effect the workers, but they effect the entire system around them. Say you close down the plant in Wixom, MI. Currently they're building chassis and the entire GT40 mustang. Probably about 1500-2000 people work at that plant. Now, you lay them off, and maintain their ability to be paid, then those people are still going to go and spend their money, pay their bills, etc. However, if you go and just cut them loose, well, not only do you have a problem for the state government of up to 2000 MORE jobless people, but you also lose the money those people spend. Soon all the fast food restaurants in the area go under, because the people that used them all the time-- factory workers-- are no longer there to spend their money. The guy that owns the shoeshop down the street goes under, cuz he has nobody to sell workboots to anymore. So you see, its in the best interest of everyone for these people to be paid when they're being laid off. Not to mention, could you imagine how fast the medicare system would be fuckin destroyed if these people didn't have health care?

Yes, I’ve been laid-off. No I didn’t get paid while I was laid off. That’s the reality that most people deal with. If workers are laid off, it means that production isn’t at full capacity. If production isn’t at full capacity, then there’s usually a reason for it- demand isn’t there. If demand, ergo, sales, aren’t sufficient then the company is not bringing in sufficient revenues to justify maintaining production capacity at that point in time.

Additionally, I’m not talking about laying people off just to transfer jobs overseas either. I find that practice detestable. But the way the contracts are structured right now is not good for the company or the UAW in the long term either. Again, we get back to the point that if GM goes broke because of poor contracts and poor management, then not only do the labor unions get hurt, but local retailers, machine shops, and support industries suffer as well. The difference is, if GM goes bankrupt, then the suffering won’t be short-term- the damage will be terminal.


whytemyke said:
The cure for the Big 3 is to start making cars that people can A) afford and b) want. If gas is going to be around 2.50 a gallon, then obviously, GMC, you can tone down your efforts on the H4. Christ, these companies have been doing RandD on electric hybrid engines since at least the early 90's, yet ford is the only one right now with ANYTHING that can compete with the Prius. The reasons these companies are hurting isn't because of workers... it's because of stupid middle management making stupid decisions. And naturally it doesn't help when you're willing to allow Japanese cars free flow into the country while Japan refuses to let most american cars even touch their streets without heavy ass taxes.

And THAT adds an even harder angle, because Japanese cars now are almost all built domestically by American workers.

Did you even read my summary? ONE of the reasons that GM can’t make affordable cars is their overhead for union health care and pension benefits- $1600/car in legacy costs in the form of health care and pension benefits. It’s not the only reason. GM’s corporate structure and their piss-poor management of their model line-up lies at the feet of management to a large degree. Again though, labor is not without fault here. GM can’t trim their model lineup without paying hefty franchise fee’s to the dealers of each brand that they eliminate. As well, if they close plants, they have to pay out huge sums to union employees. The point is, they can’t just fix managerial problems, ignore the labor issues, and hope to survive. They have to address both issues- times are that desperate for them.

Your point on unreasonable tariff’s imposed by Japan on American cars is duly noted. Were I in charge, I’d bust Japan’s balls on that point. But stupid trade policy isn’t the fault of GM, Ford, or Chrysler. That’s the U.S. government’s fault for crafting goofy trade policy- remember Ross Perot's speeches about that "giant sucking sound"? Yes, he was talking about NAFTA, but he was also making a larger point about the idiots in DC that have been crafting our trade policies the past few decades.
 
Did you even read my summary?
Heh, nope. Read the beginning, but that's all. I don't mean to go off the handle with the union stuff, it's just that I talk to soooo many people who all just blame unions for the troubles of the economy. I don't get how people could possibly side with WalMart against their workers getting a union. It's destestable. So I just started ranting on the unions and why they're not the sole cause of the decay of industry.

But you did bring up some very, very good points about the long-term ramifications of poor contract structuring. I wonder how they're making any money now with their 'employee discount' sale that they've been running for a few months now.
 
SteveMeister said:
And yet, Toyota, Honda and Volkswagen (if not more companies) have all opened plants in the United States because labor's cheaper here than in Japan or Germany.

Its actually all about import taxes, reduction in shipping costs, state lobbies to give them money, the US gives them incentives, real estate for building factories is a crapload cheaper here, and the wonder wonderful dollar exchange rate. It becomes a net positive for them to build the vehicles right here in river city.
 
That chart shows american cars to be more reliable than say a Kia but god damn they are shit. Try driving a real car from Europe.
 
HokieJoe said:
The article that I summarized simply stated the issues that GM has to contend with right now. Look around, the auto industry isn’t the only industry hit with outsourcing. The gist of the article wasn’t that unions are bad. Rather it was that GM’s UAW workers have a sweetheart deal right now; and if they don’t start changing their tune, it will most certainly contribute to GM going bankrupt. Tell me how GM going bankrupt won’t be worse for Michigan.

The problem is that so long as companies are willing to shed thousands of dollars in order to make a quarter as opposed to looking towards their long term business health (HP - 14,500 and Kodak 10,000 on 2 consecutive days), you'll never be able to expect any labor union to be anything but hostile towards negotiations with people who consider them infinitely expendable. Having watched my dad deal with it with Bellsouth for many many years and having watched my mom as a New Orleans Parish School board teacher deal with it for many years - I know exactly where they are coming from and what they are fighting for and its a very sensitive issue because in many of the instances one side gives a lot more than the other. I've always been very sensitive to workers rights because of this 'commoditization' of human labor. I remember an old job where the CEO told the employees where they were expendible and could easily be replaced. When you have that type of mindset at the top two things happen:

1) Productivity goes to shit because people don't feel they are appreciated and that there is an axe hanging over their head that could drop at any moment. An atmosphere of innovation dies in that environment.

2) The talented people jump ship.... QUICKLY. Why risk being one of the many 'to be fired' when you can just go work for someone else with a clue.


Yes, I’ve been laid-off. No I didn’t get paid while I was laid off. That’s the reality that most people deal with. If workers are laid off, it means that production isn’t at full capacity. If production isn’t at full capacity, then there’s usually a reason for it- demand isn’t there. If demand, ergo, sales, aren’t sufficient then the company is not bringing in sufficient revenues to justify maintaining production capacity at that point in time.

In this day and age, that simply isn't true anymore. Production being down is just one of the many reasons that you might get laid off these days. If your profits are down, for whatever reason, corporate execs see that as a sign to cull the herd in order to make those numbers - because of course that's what their bonuses are tied to... not the long term longevity of the company. That is a HUGE problem, and one that is unlikely to go away any time soon I'm afraid.



Did you even read my summary? ONE of the reasons that GM can’t make affordable cars is their overhead for union health care and pension benefits- $1600/car in legacy costs in the form of health care and pension benefits.

While, of course, that cuts into their profits - the company isn't exactly eating that cost. They are writing that down against their numbers every year. Let's examine GM as an isolated case for a minute. One of the more popular car categories is dominated by the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord. Lets look at what GM has that's roughly in the same class:

Buick Century, Buick LaCrosse, Chevy Impala, Olds Alero, Pontiac G6

These are all IMO criminally ugly generic vehicles. I wouldn't look twice at them and think that I'd want any of them to be my next car. In some of these cases, the Camry/Accord actually costs more money - but you'd buy it because it is marketted as the preferred/better car. I mean if you put a poll up on GAF just on virtue of "what brand do you think your next car will be" I'm pretty sure just on that brand badge alone more people are likely to pick 'foreign' designs. We simply aren't building vehicles that people desire... and we're building large numbers of them. Most of the models look so boring and uninspired that it is indeed worth whatever cost it would take to kill off the line and make MORE of something that people actually want.

The only thing that I EVER think of as a positive when I think of GM is OnStar.


It’s not the only reason. GM’s corporate structure and their piss-poor management of their model line-up lies at the feet of management to a large degree. Again though, labor is not without fault here. GM can’t trim their model lineup without paying hefty franchise fee’s to the dealers of each brand that they eliminate. As well, if they close plants, they have to pay out huge sums to union employees. The point is, they can’t just fix managerial problems, ignore the labor issues, and hope to survive. They have to address both issues- times are that desperate for them.

One of the huge differences is that many Japaneese companies over the years have charged off the money it would take to do that - to reinvent themselves as a better company and the banks in Japan loaned them money on top of money to do so and the Japaneese government by and large supported that behavior for many years. As a result, many companies were able to restructure in near bankruptcy protection for years and not fire off their talent and come back with a better product. A major difference in the states is that if IBM (for example) is showing a profit of .15 per share as opposed to .19 per share, you can bet your ass that some deep cuts are coming - and usually in product lines that have not yet become profitable. American companies more often than not kill their futures to try and protect the present. I've seen it happen so many times over my career that I have accepted that this mindset really DOES come from the psyche of MBA students.


In summary, build a car that looks good, drives nice, is reliable and easy to maintain and I'll actually spend more money on it! Keep making all this retarded retro stuff to being back the golden era and hope to bring back customers that will soon be too old to drive and you're finished. One little pet project of mine has been to watch Scion. Its certainly not a vehicle that I'm interested in, but they are absolutely doing the right thing. They are targetting the next generation of car buyers and catering to their buying habits - their desire to be unique, their desire to customize the shit out of a vehicle, and in the big picture perspective it is paying off. Or look at Hyundai. For years they produced large number of absolutely shit cars - but they were so so incredibly cheap that people would keep buying them. Not one, not two, but three cars in. People would just replace them when they'd start to crap out. I had a Executive VP who had one of the luxury models of one who always remarked "I purchased it with this oil in it, and I'm going to return it with the same oil" - and he did. The car was just completely disposable :)

But I digress. I'd love to buy an American car and have been tempted on some Chrysler vehicles, but by and large American car designers just don't design anything that I would be interested in. It starts on the outside people. If the car has a jacked up grill (like the Pontiac Assteck - was this supposed to be 'the homer'?), any hopes of me buying it are gone. If it has crappy power for a small car or poor crash results, any hopes are gone. If you can't give me some sensible packages for options without me going through a catalog of possible add-ons to the standard price - well you know the result.
 
Phoenix said:
I'll run down why I'm not a fan of American cars:

1) Design. I have found precious very American cars to be aesthetically pleasing - particularly on the exterior.

2) Fuel Economy. In the categories I've shopped I've always found the best fuel economy from Lexus, Toyota, Nissan, and Honda

3) Price. I've found that American cars are ridiculously overpriced. I was looking at the Buick Rainer at one point and the first insulting part was the obscene amount of optional equipment on the vehicle - even at the high end. After I'd priced it out I was well over 40k - the same price region for a Lexus RX330 or a Toyota Sequoia


Until those 3 change, I'm highly unlikely to get an American car.

I pretty much despise American cars, but who knows things can change a lot in the future. There are some good things about American cars, they generally seem to provide the biggest engine for the money, the most space for the money, and their quality is pretty good these days. Still, they have a lot to improve on. I totally agree with you on the looks of most American cars, it is pretty subjective but I also think most American cars seem to be designed by old people. I think the thing that kills me the most on American cars is the poor fit of things, especially on the interior. We could learn a lot from European and Japanese car makers on how to style an interior of a car. In our defense, we have definitely improved on these issues in the last 15 years so I am still hopeful that one of these days my first choice for a car will be an American one.

Oh yeah, this is another subjective thing but I really hate how loose the steering is on most American cars. Stiffen that shit up like the Germans and Japanese do.
 
Phoenix said:
The problem is that so long as companies are willing to shed thousands of dollars in order to make a quarter as opposed to looking towards their long term business health (HP - 14,500 and Kodak 10,000 on 2 consecutive days), you'll never be able to expect any labor union to be anything but hostile towards negotiations with people who consider them infinitely expendable. Having watched my dad deal with it with Bellsouth for many many years and having watched my mom as a New Orleans Parish School board teacher deal with it for many years - I know exactly where they are coming from and what they are fighting for and its a very sensitive issue because in many of the instances one side gives a lot more than the other. I've always been very sensitive to workers rights because of this 'commoditization' of human labor. I remember an old job where the CEO told the employees where they were expendible and could easily be replaced. When you have that type of mindset at the top two things happen:

1) Productivity goes to shit because people don't feel they are appreciated and that there is an axe hanging over their head that could drop at any moment. An atmosphere of innovation dies in that environment.

2) The talented people jump ship.... QUICKLY. Why risk being one of the many 'to be fired' when you can just go work for someone else with a clue.

I share you’re concern over whoring to shareholders and the “commoditization of human labor". Personally, as someone who wants to enter the IT sector before long, it’s particularly troubling. However, I think it’s only tangentially related to the problem that GM has right now. At least as it pertains to the content of Business Week’s article. I see what you’re saying WRT talented people jumping ship, but let’s face it, where else are the majority of GM’s UAW workers going to make that kind of money if not in union auto industry jobs?

My fear is that they’re cutting their own throat, and in the process, bringing down a huge contributor to the US economy. This is especially worrisome considering that GM, Ford and Chrysler are part of shrinking sector that we used to dominate- industrial might. Industry is synonomous with the creation of wealth. Service sector jobs are like a parasite that feeds on itself. Creation of wealth is essential to any healthy economy.


Phoenix said:
In this day and age, that simply isn't true anymore. Production being down is just one of the many reasons that you might get laid off these days. If your profits are down, for whatever reason, corporate execs see that as a sign to cull the herd in order to make those numbers - because of course that's what their bonuses are tied to... not the long term longevity of the company. That is a HUGE problem, and one that is unlikely to go away any time soon I'm afraid.

I understand what you’re saying, but insufficient demand most certainly can be a reason that companies lay off their workers. I know that their are other reasons for why workers are laid off. As well, I don’t agree with lay-offs for the purpose of outsourcing or to boost quarterly profits with no eye towards the long term. The thing is, from what I’ve been reading, GM isn’t playing actuarial tricks here- they are indeed in dire straights. They have more money going out than they have coming in; and without changes, that trend will continue until their liquidity is sucked dry.


Phoenix said:
While, of course, that cuts into their profits - the company isn't exactly eating that cost. They are writing that down against their numbers every year.

You can read the article here:

Why GM's Plan Won't Work


Phoenix said:
One of the more popular car categories is dominated by the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord. Lets look at what GM has that's roughly in the same class:

Buick Century, Buick LaCrosse, Chevy Impala, Olds Alero, Pontiac G6

These are all IMO criminally ugly generic vehicles. I wouldn't look twice at them and think that I'd want any of them to be my next car. In some of these cases, the Camry/Accord actually costs more money - but you'd buy it because it is marketted as the preferred/better car. I mean if you put a poll up on GAF just on virtue of "what brand do you think your next car will be" I'm pretty sure just on that brand badge alone more people are likely to pick 'foreign' designs. We simply aren't building vehicles that people desire... and we're building large numbers of them. Most of the models look so boring and uninspired that it is indeed worth whatever cost it would take to kill off the line and make MORE of something that people actually want.

The only thing that I EVER think of as a positive when I think of GM is OnStar.

In the past I’ve been a very harsh critic of the US auto industry. The 70’s and 80’s were a big turning point for them. High gas prices in the 70’s, and cheap, fuel efficient imports really started the slide for the Big 3. Shoddy workmanship and inattention to market trends throughout the 80’s and early 90’s gave the Japanese the toe-hold they needed. That's part of the current malaise the US auto industry is in- perception. Starting in the mid-90’s the average quality of the Big 3 relative to imports improved considerably. Statistically, the margin of difference is not very much now.

Styling is a different issue, and I tend to agree with you here overall. Yes, there’s still too much “styling by focus group” crap going on; and not enough “styling by car lovers” going on. In the last 20 years, one of the major culprits of this bean counter mentality of making cars was Roger Smith. Now HE was an asshole. My opinion wasn't formed as the result of anything that fat-ass Moore said. Rather, it was because he produced cookie cutter POS cars during his tenure.

In the past 3-5 years I think that the Big 3 have improved the “looks” of their lineups somewhat. Stylistically, I really like the direction that Cadillac has taken with the CTS and the STS. A lot of people don’t like them, but I like them because their different- they don’t look like all of the other aerodynamic jelly beans out there. I also like the new Chrysler 300M's. BTW, Toyota is the last automaker that I would use as being on the vanguard of styling. Don’t get me wrong, Toyota makes great cars, but style-wise, they leave a lot to be desired IMO. Honda is hit or miss, but in general, they’re a little more to my taste.

BTW, I currently own a 2001 Olds Aurora. Considering what I paid for it, the features, and level of comfort, I wouldn’t trade it for any Japanese cars ATM.

But that’s just me.


Phoenix said:
One of the huge differences is that many Japaneese companies over the years have charged off the money it would take to do that - to reinvent themselves as a better company and the banks in Japan loaned them money on top of money to do so and the Japaneese government by and large supported that behavior for many years. As a result, many companies were able to restructure in near bankruptcy protection for years and not fire off their talent and come back with a better product. A major difference in the states is that if IBM (for example) is showing a profit of .15 per share as opposed to .19 per share, you can bet your ass that some deep cuts are coming - and usually in product lines that have not yet become profitable. American companies more often than not kill their futures to try and protect the present. I've seen it happen so many times over my career that I have accepted that this mindset really DOES come from the psyche of MBA students.


Again, I understand what you’re saying. However, unless the US restructures its corporate investment scheme; and/or GM pulls a circa 1980 Lee Iacocca, I don’t see GM getting any relief. The problems they face will either be worked out from within, or you’ll probably see them in bankruptcy court for a restructure.
 
whytemyke said:
Heh, nope. Read the beginning, but that's all. I don't mean to go off the handle with the union stuff, it's just that I talk to soooo many people who all just blame unions for the troubles of the economy. I don't get how people could possibly side with WalMart against their workers getting a union. It's destestable. So I just started ranting on the unions and why they're not the sole cause of the decay of industry.

But you did bring up some very, very good points about the long-term ramifications of poor contract structuring. I wonder how they're making any money now with their 'employee discount' sale that they've been running for a few months now.

I really don't know. According to the article, GM's profitability is very closely tied to their market share. Per the article, anything below 25% and they've got bigtime problems.
 
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