I wanted to hear what people's thoughts and opinions are on the matter of the identity of the person doing the voice acting for characters in video games. My question is motivated by Evan Narcisse's article back from 2012 about how a White voice actress was hired to do the voice of Aveline (a black woman) in Assassin's Creed: Liberation. Narcisse writes:
What do you say? Do the identity of the voice actor matter when it comes to the character they are voicing? Maybe it is only relevant when we are dealing with games depicting historical settings, as evidenced in the Hutchinson quote? Or what? One might argue that the constant hiring of voice actors like Steven Blum, Nolan North, and now Troy Baker is an indication of how much the voice directors/casting staff might be influnced by the notion that the identity of voice actors matter in the characters they are supposed to portray (White dudes). I'm just curious, I have no answer or informed opinion about it and I apologize if it is a silly question.
When Assassin's Creed III made its stunning debut a few months ago, Ubisoft proudly noted that they were using an actor with Native American heritage to bring new lead character Connor Kenway/Ratohnhaké:ton to life. In the game, Connor's parents were of British and Mohawk descent and the casting of a performer who himself is half-Blackfoot felt like it made sense. Getting Noah Watts also adds much-needed diversity to the talent pool of people behind-the-scenes for video games, which is never a bad thing.
Then, the publisher announced Assassin's Creed III: Liberation for the PlayStation Vita, featuring a heroine born of a white French father and black African mother. It seemed pretty reasonable to expect that the person voicing the character would follow the Noah Watts/Connor example.
Turns out that's not the case. [...] There's clearly a disparity between the way that Aveline looks and Goldfarb's appearance. And the difference between actress and character begs the question: is it a problem when voice performers don't match the characters they play?
Some studies show that there isn't much difference in the sounds of voices from different races. Video games have had such crossed-race instances before. Kimberly Brooks—who is African-American—did the voices for Mass Effect's Ashley Williams, as well as Barbara Gordon/Oracle in Batman: Arkham Asylum. Both of those characters are white. And the Transformers character Jazz—who was first voiced by African-American jazz legend Scatman Crothers—now gets his lines spoken by Troy Baker in the new Fall of Cybertron game, the Caucasian actor who did Vincent in Catherine and will be heard as Booker DeWitt in BioShock Infinite
Here's what Assassin's Creed III creative director Alex Hutchinson told Kotaku about creating Connor:
"It's been a big challenge to get the right guy," Hutchinson continued. "It's not like creating an Italian who is part of a robust country. We're sort of picking a character who is part of an oppressed people. We had to be very, very careful with it. We wanted to be both historically accurate and earnest in how we treated it. So we wanted to get an actor who is Native American. He is half-Blackfoot, and we wanted to get the events that happen in the game that are historically accurate as possible."
Hutchinson isn't in charge of Liberation. But his words hit the mark on why having a white actress do Aveline's voice might be a fumble. It's not about the quality of Goldfarb's work. Her narration sounds great in the clip above, affecting a French lilt well and coming across with genuine passion and drama. But it probably wouldn't have cost Ubisoft anything extra to find an African-American woman or a black actress from a Francophonic background to perform Aveline's dialogue either.
What do you say? Do the identity of the voice actor matter when it comes to the character they are voicing? Maybe it is only relevant when we are dealing with games depicting historical settings, as evidenced in the Hutchinson quote? Or what? One might argue that the constant hiring of voice actors like Steven Blum, Nolan North, and now Troy Baker is an indication of how much the voice directors/casting staff might be influnced by the notion that the identity of voice actors matter in the characters they are supposed to portray (White dudes). I'm just curious, I have no answer or informed opinion about it and I apologize if it is a silly question.