RIP.
http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2016/06/16/3789568/global-warming-mammal-extinct/
http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2016/06/16/3789568/global-warming-mammal-extinct/
When European sailors discovered large rats on a tiny island in the Great Barrier Reef, they amused themselves by shooting the animals with bows and arrows. Back then, there were at least several hundred Bramble Cay melomys on the island. Now, the rodents are the first mammal species to go extinct due to human-caused climate change.
A new report, co-authored by Natalie Waller and Luke Leung from the University of Queensland, indicates that rising sea levels destroyed 97 percent melomys habitat and much of their food supply, and likely drowned many of them. The island is only about 10 feet above sea level, making it especially susceptible to inundations. And, since the cay is only about the size of a football field, the creatures were unable to escape the flooding.
As the earth becomes warmer, ice melts and sea water expands, causing sea levels to rise. Sea levels have risen globally about 7.5 inches in the last century.
For low-lying islands like Bramble Cay, the destructive effects of extreme water levels resulting from severe meteorological events are compounded by the impacts from anthropogenic climate change-driven sea-level rise, Waller and Leung wrote in the report.
The last recorded sighting of the melomys, which is the only mammal species endemic to the Great Barrier Reef, was in 2009. After a brief survey of the island in March 2014 failed to detect any of these animals, an extensive investigation through August and September in 2014 revealed no more melomys were alive on the island.