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Germany warns Facebook of penalties over online hate speech

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Dram

Member
https://www.yahoo.com/tech/germany-warns-facebook-penalties-over-online-hate-speech-142218463.html
A senior German politician said Friday that social media giants like Facebook should face penalties if they fail to tackle hate speech, after a surge in xenophobic comments linked to the migrant influx.

The threat from Volker Kauder, a key member of Chancellor Angela Merkel's party, follows a similar warning by Justice Minister Heiko Maas, in a growing sign of German politicians' frustration with such websites.

Facebook and Twitter have seen a rise in anti-migrant commentary in Europe's biggest economy, as public misgivings grow in some corners over the almost 900,000 asylum seekers who arrived last year.

The government has pushed the US online networks to take swift action to combat hate speech.

Despite a pledge in December last year by Facebook, Twitter and Google to examine and remove offensive posts in Germany within 24 hours, users have reported that their requests to take down hate speech have often hit a wall.

Kauder said that if the companies fail to remove offensive posts within a week after they have been reported, then they should be penalised, with a suggested fine of 50,000 euros ($55,000) per post.


In an interview last week, Justice Minister Maas noted that the online giants had taken action only in a minority of cases.

Out of the cases reported to Twitter in Germany, only one percent was erased, he said, while for Facebook, the proportion was 46 percent.

"If the companies refuse to meet their responsibility, then there will be consequences," Maas told business daily Handelsblatt.
 
They expect them to obey the local law. Facebook will no doubt claim that they are only subjugate to Irish law.
There is no local law on the internet. Other countries shouldnt be subjugated to Germany's censorship.

And what is Germany going to define as hate speech?

Their right to be forgotten is already nonsense and affecting other counties that don't subscribe to Europe's restrictive laws
 

gatti-man

Member
There is no local law on the internet. Other countries shouldnt be subjugated to Germany's censorship.

And what is Germany going to define as hate speech?

Their right to be forgotten is already nonsense and affecting other counties that don't subscribe to Europe's restrictive laws

Yes there is. Germany can block facebook if it so desires.
 
Yes there is. Germany can block facebook if it so desires.
That sounds a lot like China and Turkey

Are Americans to be held to German law standards?

I mean I know Europeans don't seem to have a problem with giving up speech rights but with the way your politics are going the people writing there rules soon aren't going to be targeting the right?

Are we gonna ban pro Palestinian speech? Questioning of Western intetventions? attacks on political leaders? Criticism of church's and religion? Leak reporting? Where does this hate speech law get drawn in the future after we've given this power up?

This is why you dont give up freedoms like speech for political expediency.
 

CHC

Member
Obviously I wish we lived in a world where hate speech was not an issue but I don't think this is a good way to tackle it. People will find a way to communicate what they want to. As things like the Trump campaign are showing, (thinly) coded language can be very unifying, and sites that are somewhat off the mainstream (4chan / Reddit) thrive as echo chambers for what is most certainly hatred in a barely disguised form.
 
There is no local law on the internet. Other countries shouldnt be subjugated to Germany's censorship.

And what is Germany going to define as hate speech?

Their right to be forgotten is already nonsense and affecting other counties that don't subscribe to Europe's restrictive laws

There is because a. things on the internet do have effect on territories of certain countries and b. company officials and assets can be on territories of said countries.

Also there is comprehensive court cases about what "hate speech" is under german law. Its not like germany knows no freedom of speech in its constitution either.
That sounds a lot like China and Turkey

Are Americans to be held to German law standards?

I mean I know Europeans don't seem to have a problem with giving up speech rights but with the way your politics are going the people writing there rules soon aren't going to be targeting the right?

Are we gonna ban pro Palestinian speech? Questioning of Western intetventions? attacks on political leaders? Criticism of church's and religion? Leak reporting? Where does this hate speech law get drawn in the future after we've given this power up?

This is why you dont give up freedoms like speech for political expediency.
Germans are to be held to American standards too if you actually have business in America.
 

Shiggy

Member
This is about death threats and hate against immigrants, where Facebook does shit about it. But yeah, freedom of speech, right?

And Maas just suggested "counterspeech" where victims can speak out against the hate, instead of looking for some real solution. But well, it's Heiko Maas.
 

MUnited83

For you.
That sounds a lot like China and Turkey

Are Americans to be held to German law standards?

I mean I know Europeans don't seem to have a problem with giving up speech rights but with the way your politics are going the people writing there rules soon aren't going to be targeting the right?

Are we gonna ban pro Palestinian speech? Questioning of Western intetventions? attacks on political leaders? Criticism of church's and religion? Leak reporting? Where does this hate speech law get drawn in the future after we've given this power up?

This is why you dont give up freedoms like speech for political expediency.

Why do people always come with the the slippery slope arguments with this. Hate speech is very well defined in German law. No, it won't lead to the dictatorial freedom-infringing madness you think it would.
 

El Topo

Member
There is no local law on the internet. Other countries shouldnt be subjugated to Germany's censorship.

I'm not quite sure if you understand the particular issue at hand. Either way, other countries are not subjugate to German law.

And what is Germany going to define as hate speech?

Why don't you look up the long history of German law regarding the issues at hand then?

Their right to be forgotten is already nonsense and affecting other counties that don't subscribe to Europe's restrictive laws

So this is actually all about 'Evil EU' and 'Freedom!!!' for you. Glad you made your intentions obvious.
 
That sounds a lot like China and Turkey

Are Americans to be held to German law standards?

I mean I know Europeans don't seem to have a problem with giving up speech rights but with the way your politics are going the people writing there rules soon aren't going to be targeting the right?

Are we gonna ban pro Palestinian speech? Questioning of Western intetventions? attacks on political leaders? Criticism of church's and religion? Leak reporting? Where does this hate speech law get drawn in the future after we've given this power up?

This is why you dont give up freedoms like speech for political expediency.

Hate Speech has been prohibited for a good part of a century, you can still do all of the above.
 

Kinitari

Black Canada Mafia
Yes there is. Germany can block facebook if it so desires.

Which would be the correct approach is Germany feels as though facebook is not a good platform for Germans to be on. It's not... fining a website. Germany is no more special than any other country in the world - which means that it would be legitimate for like, Yemen to fine Facebook if their citizens starting talking shit about Yemeni food or something. If Yemen doesn't want an international platform available in their country, then it's their prerogative to ban said website. It's not up to Facebook to adhere to the nuanced laws of every country it's accessible from.
 

KHarvey16

Member
I'm having a hard time understanding why a politician saying what they think should happen is equal to a warning from an entire country.
 
Yes there is. Germany can block facebook if it so desires.
Germany can go ahead and block Facebook then, nothing stopping them.



Blocking Facebook would probably be hard. There was a law that allowed authorities to block child pornography but it was repealed due to concerns regarding certain constitutional rights (in particular the freedom to communicate). And this was child pornography not negligent moderating of website consent.
Which would be the correct approach is Germany feels as though facebook is not a good platform for Germans to be on. It's not... fining a website. Germany is no more special than any other country in the world - which means that it would be legitimate for like, Yemen to fine Facebook if their citizens starting talking shit about Yemeni food or something. If Yemen doesn't want an international platform available in their country, then it's their prerogative to ban said website. It's not up to Facebook to adhere to the nuanced laws of every country it's accessible from.

actually any corporation can get fined from any government of any country if said corporation has business in said country or if said country is actually effected by a conduct of said corporation.

The US just fined Deutsche Bank billions of dollars.

The thing is that a country like Yemen probably is not a significant market for Facebook while a country like Germany most certainly is.
I'm having a hard time understanding why a politician saying what they think should happen is equal to a warning from an entire country.

because they can make those words into law?
 

Kinitari

Black Canada Mafia
Hate speech ain't free speech.



I do love people from a country that passed the Patriot Act without anyone giving shit trying to school anyone about freedom of any kind though.

Hate speech isn't free speech? I'm not a fan of hate speech, but I don't know what makes it not fall under the umbrella of things that would be protected under universal 'free speech' laws.

The reality is, we just don't have complete free speech - not anywhere. The level of freeness depends on the country, but in most places, threatening to kill politicians isn't covered under acceptable free speech, for example.
 

Shiggy

Member
Because that's the essence of free speech.

So if Person X said this
"I will kill you and your family and I hope all the fucking people in your house die."
Or
"Let's meet tomorrow to kill Syrian refugees in Leipzig"

Then you think that's fine because of free speech?

At the same time, I cannot post dick pics on Facebook. Where's the free speech?
 
Which would be the correct approach is Germany feels as though facebook is not a good platform for Germans to be on. It's not... fining a website. Germany is no more special than any other country in the world - which means that it would be legitimate for like, Yemen to fine Facebook if their citizens starting talking shit about Yemeni food or something. If Yemen doesn't want an international platform available in their country, then it's their prerogative to ban said website. It's not up to Facebook to adhere to the nuanced laws of every country it's accessible from.

Why so binary? Also Facebook has assets in germany
 
Hate speech ain't free speech.



I do love people from a country that passed the Patriot Act without anyone giving shit trying to school anyone about freedom of any kind though.
The patriot act didn't ban any speech

And what makes you think I support the patriot act wholesale? I don't.

And again does german hate speech law have an incitement or fighting words requirement? Because unless something is inciting and threatening violence imminently than it shouldn't be subject to the government censoring it.

We can socially censor it. But let's not give the state power because it will surely eventually turn to speech you inevitably want protected
Free speech doesn't give leave of consequences of such speech
It does from government censoring. Not social opprobrium

That's what that phrase means.
 
So if Person X said this
"I will kill you and your family and I hope all the fucking people in your house die."
Or
"Let's meet tomorrow to kill Syrian refugees in Leipzig"

Then you think that's fine because of free speech?

At the same time, I cannot post dick pics on Facebook. Where's the free speech?
That's incitement and fighting words. Not hate speech.

Hate speech is "i hate ____ they're all horrible"
 

KHarvey16

Member
Free speech (or speaking whatever you want as you seem to think it means) doesn't give leave of consequences of such speech

Regardless of how you define it or what you think it should apply to, free speech absolutely gives you leave of legal consequences imposed by a government.
 
We can socially censor it. But let's not give the state power because it will surely eventually turn to speech you inevitably want protected

It does from government censoring. Not social opprobrium

That's what that phrase means.
And as you've consistently been reminded, Germany and other counties have very well definied boundaries of hate speech and have not collapsed into a government censored hellhole where you can't criticise the government.

I hate to seem disrespectful but you're coming across as very paranoid about people which you put in power and who have checks and balances against them. Also, if a government is going to turn tyrannical and suppress speech, the last thing they're going to care about is pre-existing law.

This is a sensible step in line with Germany's already pre-established and functional law.
 
Many definitions of free speech exclude (certain forms of) hate speech. The US is certainly the outlier here.



The question is whether Facebook is only subjugate to Irish law (due to EU), which is clearly different from and completely unrelated to the Deutsche Bank case.
In civil and criminal cases lex loci delicti would apply so irish (as its the place where facebook omitted to act) and germany (as its the place where the "damage" was done) is possible

But for this specific issue... I dont think there is a harmonized EU regulation regarding "fining corporations for omitting hate speech erasure". so if germany makes that into a law they could write in that they have jurisdiction in case they are effected.
Unilaterally? If a US politician says they think x should happen to y because they did z, that wouldn't (and shouldn't) be characterized as "US warns y that because of z they'll be hit with x!"

no they need to pass the german parliament of course. but if that happens and its not unconstitutional then yes germany would be able to
 

Shiggy

Member
That's incitement and fighting words. Not hate speech.

Hate speech is "i hate ____ they're all horrible"

But that's what this is also about here. It's all been grouped together these days in Germany, and Facebook isn't doing anything about the cases I mentioned either.
 

AxeMan

Member
Regardless of how you define it or what you think it should apply to, free speech absolutely gives you leave of legal consequences imposed by a government.

CRIMES PREVENTION ACT 1916 – SECT 1

Name of Act

1 Name of Act

This Act may be cited as the Crimes Prevention Act 1916 .

2 Inciting to crimes

If any person incites to, urges, aids, or encourages the commission of crimes or the carrying on of any operations for or by the commission of crimes that person shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.

3 Printing or publishing writing inciting to crimes

If any person prints or publishes any writing which incites to, urges, aids, or encourages the commission of crimes or the carrying on of any operations for or by the commission of crimes, such person shall be guilty of an offence against this Act, and shall be liable to imprisonment for any term not exceeding six months or to a penalty not exceeding 1 penalty unit.


ANTI-DISCRIMINATION ACT 1977 – SECT 20D

20D Offence of serious racial vilification

(1) A person shall not, by a public act, incite hatred towards, serious contempt for, or severe ridicule of, a person or group of persons on the ground of the race of the person or members of the group by means which include:

(a) threatening physical harm towards, or towards any property of, the person or group of persons, or

(b) inciting others to threaten physical harm towards, or towards any property of, the person or group of persons.
 

KHarvey16

Member
CRIMES PREVENTION ACT 1916 – SECT 1

Name of Act

1 Name of Act

This Act may be cited as the Crimes Prevention Act 1916 .

2 Inciting to crimes

If any person incites to, urges, aids, or encourages the commission of crimes or the carrying on of any operations for or by the commission of crimes that person shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.

3 Printing or publishing writing inciting to crimes

If any person prints or publishes any writing which incites to, urges, aids, or encourages the commission of crimes or the carrying on of any operations for or by the commission of crimes, such person shall be guilty of an offence against this Act, and shall be liable to imprisonment for any term not exceeding six months or to a penalty not exceeding 1 penalty unit.


ANTI-DISCRIMINATION ACT 1977 – SECT 20D

20D Offence of serious racial vilification

(1) A person shall not, by a public act, incite hatred towards, serious contempt for, or severe ridicule of, a person or group of persons on the ground of the race of the person or members of the group by means which include:

(a) threatening physical harm towards, or towards any property of, the person or group of persons, or

(b) inciting others to threaten physical harm towards, or towards any property of, the person or group of persons.

I don't understand your point. That is obviously a legal restriction on free speech. Whether it's a justified one or not is a discussion that can be had but it is objectively a restriction.
 

AxeMan

Member
I don't understand your point. That is obviously a legal restriction on free speech. Whether it's a justified one or not is a discussion that can be had but it is objectively a restriction.

You said
free speech absolutely gives you leave of legal consequences imposed by a government.

And I showed some laws that disprove that.

Have I mis-understood?
 
That's incitement and fighting words. Not hate speech.

Hate speech is "i hate ____ they're all horrible"

Oh this explains so much. No wonder US gaffers side each time with the people calling for killing all immigrants etc. - They don't know what hate speech is actually defined as in Europe...
 
Oh this explains so much. No wonder US gaffers side each time with the people calling for killing all immigrants etc. - They don't know what hate speech is actually defined as in Europe...
Don't be obtuse. Europe conflates the two and then pretends were stupid not to understand that we do. And that's not what your arguing. You should read some SCOTUS opinions if you want to understand why hate speech is by and large protected in the US.

And no I'm not siding with those people. I'm arguing Facebook shouldn't be required to police speech by government fiat.
 

Jacobi

Banned
Facebook should be consistent. Either you censor or not. So far they tried to abide to the laws or claimed they have a lot of people behind it, working on that. Yet they're more likely to delete a dickpic or a breastpic than people rooting for genocide.

I honestly don't like the trend of closed content system that censor, also see: App Store.
If Michelangelo was alive now and would post a painting with breasts to Instagram, it would be deleted
 

KRod-57

Banned
Hate speech ain't free speech.



I do love people from a country that passed the Patriot Act without anyone giving a shit trying to school anyone about freedom of any kind though.

The patriot act has nothing to do with speech, it has to do with warrant-less searches.. but I fail to see the logic in if we violate one right, then we should be okay with violating all other rights. As for hate speech not being free speech.. it most certainly is free speech, but there are boundaries.

You cannot blackmail someone, and you cannot threaten someone. However, when it comes to expressing an opinion, that is your right, no matter how vile or hateful it is.
 
The patriot act has nothing to do with speech, it has to do with warrant-less searches.. but I fail to see the logic in if we violate one right, then we should be okay with violating all other rights. As for hate speech not being free speech.. it most certainly is free speech, but there are boundaries.

You cannot blackmail someone, and you cannot threaten someone. However, when it comes to expressing an opinion, that is your right, no matter how vile or hateful it is.

So for instance "In my opinion you should be beat up" would be free speech but "I'm going to beat you up" is a threat? One implies the same as the other which is specific yet one of them is enshrined in the holy free speech moniker.
 

collige

Banned
So for instance "In my opinion you should be beat up" would be free speech but "I'm going to beat you up" is a threat? One implies the same as the other which is specific yet one of them is enshrined in the holy free speech moniker.

They don't imply the same thing though. A fantasy isn't the same thing as a promise.
 

KRod-57

Banned
So for instance "In my opinion you should be beat up" would be free speech but "I'm going to beat you up" is a threat? One implies the same as the other which is specific yet one of them is enshrined in the holy free speech moniker.

Expressing an opinion that something "should" happen, and outright threatening to do something to someone are not "implying" the same thing.

If someone said in their opinion they believe someone should beat up the Donald Trump, would you treat that the same as someone threatening Donald Trump? If so then that's a hell off a positions to hold where virtually half of the internet would be subject to arrest.
 

SURGEdude

Member
Hate speech ain't free speech.



I do love people from a country that passed the Patriot Act without anyone giving a shit trying to school anyone about freedom of any kind though.

I take personal offense to the suggestion that nobody gave a shit. A ton of us fucking did.
 
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