New York Times said:It appears increasingly likely that NAFTA is headed for the trash heap. People involved in the renegotiation of the 23-year-old trade pact are pessimistic about its chances for survival because the Trump administration seems bent on causing its death by 1,000 cuts.
An inexplicable aspect of this is that there is no constituency in the United States for NAFTA's termination.
It's clear that what he would like to do is simply withdraw from the agreement, which he can easily do by providing Canada and Mexico six months' notice in writing. But instead, his negotiators have tabled several proposals – poison pills would be a more apt description – that they know the Canadians and Mexicans won't accept. This will allow Trump to blame them for NAFTA's demise.
”Issues are being put on the table that are practically absurd," former Mexican trade minister Jaime Serra told Reuters during the fourth round of talks, which ended Sunday. ”I don't know if these are poison pills, or whether it's a negotiating position or whether they really believe they're putting forward sensible things."
Here are four of them:
- A sunset provision that would automatically terminate NAFTA after five years unless all three countries vote to keep it in force.
- Deletion of NAFTA Chapter 19, which allows parties to defend themselves against dumping and illegal subsidies by one another.
- A so-called opt-in provision to NAFTA's investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) chapter.
- A change to automotive rules of origin that would make it more difficult for Canada and Mexico to export cars to the United States.
CBC said:[Canada's]Foreign Affairs Minister Chrystia Freeland accused the United States of deliberately trying to undermine the North American Free Trade Agreement, calling its list of unconventional proposals "troubling."
Her remarks came during a tense joint news conference as the fourth round of NAFTA talks wrapped up in Arlington, Va., a suburb of Washington, D.C. As Freeland delivered the rebuke of the U.S. approach, her counterpart U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer silently looked down.
Freeland said the "unconventional" demands from the U.S. are making the work of negotiating the trilateral trade pact "much more challenging." She stressed that NAFTA has created jobs and opportunities for Canada, Mexico and the U.S. for the last 23 years that have benefited middle-class families.
Freeland said the U.S. demands on national content rules would "severely disrupt" supply chains, weakening North American productivity and jeopardizing thousands of jobs in all three countries.
She also warned that an updated NAFTA can't be achieved with a "winner-takes-all mindset," or one that tries to undermine, rather than modernize, the agreement.
Derek Burney, Canada's ambassador to the United States from 1989-93 who was involved with wrapping up the free-trade agreement with the U.S., wondered if the U.S. is trying to sabotage the talks.
"You have to ask yourself whether the Americans are preparing the ground for an abrogation that will be triggered by someone other than them," he told CBC News.
"So they can blame someone for the collapse other than themselves, even though it's their outlandish proposals that may trigger the demise of the negotiation."
Sources: 1 2
Is Trump admin indeed trying to sabotage the deal, or they stupid enough to believe that they are sensitive demands?