Verdict this morning. Indonesian prosecutors asked for 1 year suspended sentence with 2 years probation. Judges went with 2 years in prison. Hardliners demanded the max 5 years.
The Guardian: "Jakarta governor Ahok sentenced to two years in prison for blasphemy"
Background info. The Guardian: "Jakarta's Christian governor to face blasphemy trial over Islam insult claim"
The Guardian: "Jakarta governor Ahok sentenced to two years in prison for blasphemy"
An Indonesian court has found Jakartas Christian governor guilty of blasphemy and sentenced him to two years in prison, in a trial that was widely seen as a test of religious tolerance and pluralism in the worlds largest Muslim-majority country.
Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, better known by his nickname Ahok, was found to have legitimately and convincingly conducted a criminal act of blasphemy, and because of that we have imposed two years of imprisonment, the head judge, Dwiarso Budi Santiarto, told the court.
As part of a religious society, the defendant should be careful to not use words with negative connotations regarding the symbols of religions, including the religion of the defendant himself.
Another judge, Abdul Rosyad, said reasons for the stiff sentence included that the defendant didnt feel guilt, the defendants act has caused anxiety and hurt Muslims.
After the verdict, the five-judge panel ordered Ahoks immediate arrest. Ahok has said he will appeal.
Andreas Harsono, an Indonesia researcher at Human Rights Watch, said the verdict was a sad day for Indonesia.
Ahoks is the biggest blasphemy case in the history of Indonesia. He is the governor of Indonesias largest city, an ally of the president. If he can be sent to jail, what could happen to others? he said.
Harsono said more than 100 Indonesians have been convicted of blasphemy in the past decade, and acquittals in such cases were extremely rare.
Todung Mulya Lubis, a human rights lawyer who also defended the Bali Nine duo Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran, said it was worrying that one judge cited the leader of a hardline Islamic group known as the Islamic Defenders Front as an expert in the judgment.
Rizieq Shihab cannot be considered as an expert because he openly, publicly accused Ahok of blasphemy, so he is not an independent, neutral expert anymore. But the judges mentioned his name in their judgment and I thought this is not correct.
The judges also talked about experts from [the Islamic organisation] Majelis Ulama Indonesia. With all respect, I dont think they can be considered as experts because they had taken sides already, long before the trial.
Background info. The Guardian: "Jakarta's Christian governor to face blasphemy trial over Islam insult claim"
Ahok provoked the ire of hardliners after he cited the Al Maidah 51 verse from the Quran during a campaign visit to the Thousand Islands in September. He said the verse had been used to deceive voters and justify the assertion that Muslims should not be led by non-Muslims.
The governor later apologised, saying it was not his intention to cause any offence.
However, an edited version of those comments was subsequently circulated online, changed in a way to make the governors comments appear more offensive, angering hardliners further.
But following the police announcement that Ahok is likely to now face trial, Andreas Harsono from Human Rights Watch fears he will be found guilty.
I have studied more than 200 blasphemy cases in Indonesia since it was written by President Sukarno in 1965. Over this 50-year period I think there was only one case where the suspect was acquitted, he said. I dont think Ahok can survive this prosecution, he is very likely to end up in jail.
The last acquittal on charges of blasphemy happened to a newspaper editor in 1968, said Harsono.
In 2012, Alexander Aan, a 30-year-old civil servant from Sumatra, was sentenced under the same blasphemy law to two-and-a-half years in prison after he declared on his Facebook page he was an atheist.
The declaration of atheism was deemed offensive to Islam one of Indonesias six official religions, together with Protestantism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Hinduism and Confucianism.