The report, the product of a parliamentary equivalent of the Chilcot inquiry into the Iraq war, closely echoes the criticisms widely made of Tony Blairs intervention in Iraq, and may yet come to be as damaging to Camerons foreign policy legacy.
It concurs with Barack Obamas assessment that the intervention was a shitshow, and repeats the US presidents claim that France and Britain lost interest in Libya after Gaddafi was overthrown. The findings are also likely to be seized on by Donald Trump, who has tried to undermine Hillary Clintons foreign policy credentials by repeatedly condemning her handling of the Libyan intervention in 2011, when she was US secretary of state.
Cameron, who stood down as an MP on Monday, has refused to give evidence to the select committee. In one of his few reflections on his major military intervention, he blamed the Libyan people for failing to take their chance of democracy.
The result of the French, British and US intervention, the report finds, was political and economic collapse, inter-militia and inter-tribal warfare, humanitarian and migrant crises, widespread human rights violations, the spread of Gaddafi regime weapons across the region and the growth of Isil [Islamic State] in north Africa.
It adds: Through his decision-making in the national security council, former prime minister David Cameron was ultimately responsible for the failure to develop a coherent Libya strategy.
The report cites Obamas disappointment that the UK and France did not exercise leadership on stabilisation and reconstruction. In an interview with the Atlantic published in March this year, Obama said: I had more faith in the Europeans, given Libyas proximity, being invested in the follow-up.
He added that Cameron stopped paying attention and became distracted by a range of other things. The report says it is difficult to disagree with Obamas assessment, given in the interview, that the war was a shitshow.
The report says: We have seen no evidence that the UK government carried out a proper analysis of the nature of the rebellion in Libya. It may be that the UK government was unable to analyse the nature of the rebellion in Libya due to incomplete intelligence and insufficient institutional insight, and that it was caught up in events as they developed.
It could not verify the actual threat to civilians posed by the Gaddafi regime; it selectively took elements of Muammar Gaddafis rhetoric at face value; and it failed to identify the militant Islamist extremist element in the rebellion. UK strategy was founded on erroneous assumptions and an incomplete understanding of the evidence.
The report cites academics who said the UK spent just under half as much (48.72%) on rebuild than on intervention.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2...amning-verdict-on-camerons-libya-intervention
Intervene if old