Something most people don't have a clue about.. after the fall of the Ottoman empire in WWI, Britain and France were given mandates over newly formed countries in the middle east, chiefly Iraq, Palestine (Transjordan was further cut out of this), Syria and Lebbenon. During this period democratically elected leadership was the norm, and when the French and British pulled out of the region after WWII (for a number of reasons, but generally speaking of their own accord) they left in place a very modern, very democratic political ideology (the modernization began during the tanzimat reforms of the Ottoman empire, and can be argued was the undoing of that country).. which was then flatly rejected across the board by pretty much everyone in that part of the world, and they went back to some form of monarchy/dictatorship that they had before... and if you believe Clevland or Gelvin (two historians that focus on the region) the chief reasons behind this are as follows:
1) The democratic system was seen as forced upon them by a foreign country.
2) They did not view democracy as being compatible with Islam (for the most part the ulama's have held power in most Muslim societies).
3) Somehow the person that was elected to lead always had the backing of the French and British ( :cough: Karzai :cough: ) and rarely would popular figures actually get elected.
I just wonder if all the people that think setting up a 'free' country in the middle east is going to make that region stable actually know that the entire region was a democracy about 50 years ago before they got rid of that system.. and they got rid of it with popular support, not through despotism.
1) The democratic system was seen as forced upon them by a foreign country.
2) They did not view democracy as being compatible with Islam (for the most part the ulama's have held power in most Muslim societies).
3) Somehow the person that was elected to lead always had the backing of the French and British ( :cough: Karzai :cough: ) and rarely would popular figures actually get elected.
I just wonder if all the people that think setting up a 'free' country in the middle east is going to make that region stable actually know that the entire region was a democracy about 50 years ago before they got rid of that system.. and they got rid of it with popular support, not through despotism.