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Scientists create hottest substance on Earth

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Scientists using the world's largest atom smasher have made some of the hottest and densest matter ever achieved on Earth.

The state of matter called a quark gluon plasma existed in the milliseconds after the big bang 13.7 billion years ago.

Physicists using the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, the European Centre for Nuclear Research, smashed heavy lead ions together at close to the speed of light.

They generated temperatures of more than 1.6 trillion degrees Celsius, 100,000 times hotter than the centre of the Sun.

In the process they recreated the densest material ever observed - only black holes are denser.

The results - released at the Quark Matter Conference recently held in Annecy, France - allows scientists to understand the evolution of the early universe recreating the conditions that existed back then.

One of the fundamental building blocks of matter, called quarks, are bound together by gluons to form 'composite' subatomic particles such as protons and neutrons.

But in its infancy, just microseconds after the Big Bang, the universe was so hot and dense these quarks and gluons existed freely and unbound.

The new results confirm that quark gluon plasma acts almost like a fluid, with minimal viscosity.

The results are based on analysis of data collected during the last two weeks of the 2010 LHC run, when the atom smasher switched from colliding hydrogen protons to lead-ions.

The LHC heavy-ion program builds on experiments conducted more than a decade earlier at CERN's Super Proton Synchrotron accelerator, which saw hints that a quark gluon plasma could be created and studied in the laboratory.

Then, in 1999, the US Brookhaven National Laboratory's Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider established that a quark gluon plasma could be created on a miniscule scale.

Professor Geoffrey Taylor, from the University of Melbourne and part of the scientific team involved with the Large Hadron Collider's Atlas Detector, describes the work as an amazing achievement.

"This state of matter doesn't exist anywhere naturally on Earth and is thought to only now occur during the collision of two neutron stars," he said.

"This will help our understanding of the dynamics of the astrophysical processes taking place as a star collapses.

"Looking at how particle jets and subatomic particles like W and Z bosons are created in heavy lead ion collisions compared to lighter hydrogen proton collisions gives us an insight into the conditions that existed in a quark gluon plasma when the universe was just milliseconds old."

Professor Taylor says the results were accomplished in just two weeks of atom smashing.

"These collisions are also generating antimatter, which will help us try to understand why we live in a stable universe of matter when equal amounts of matter and antimatter were created in the big bang," he said.

"It takes our understanding of things that are happening in the cosmos one step further."

http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2011/06/14/3243341.htm?section=justin

lock if old please
 

rekameohs

Banned
xzRbl.gif
 

Fersis

It is illegal to Tag Fish in Tag Fishing Sanctuaries by law 38.36 of the GAF Wildlife Act
Should be named after Monica Bellucci.
 

Stinkles

Clothed, sober, cooperative
foodtaster said:
interesting how scientists speak of the big bang like it is confirmed history

I know. They are worse than those Pointdexters that try to say I am related to a monkey.
 

Monocle

Member
foodtaster said:
interesting how scientists speak of the big bang like it is confirmed history
Damn that academic elite and their evil technologies. Science never helped no one.
 

Red

Member
Anerythristic said:
This is going to cause some accident, eventually. Hopefully people don't die, never mind the entire planet.
What if the universe was created from experiments like this? Some ancient civilization running their own LHC. That goes horribly wrong.

The Big Bang: The Movie.

The porn spoof won't even need to be renamed.
 
I was reading about this the other day. It's pretty awesome stuff. They're expecting to have an awswer about the existance of the Higgs by the end of 2012. Not sure how they set that timeline, but whatever. I acutally think it would be cooler for them to NOT find it, re-evaluate and go back to the drawing board.
 
How long did it last, how much energy was required and how did all that heat dissipate?
Well I guess the size of the matter allowed the heat to dissipate...

If only this could be used for something like nuclear fusion.


Fenderputty said:
I was reading about this the other day. It's pretty awesome stuff. They're expecting to have an awswer about the existance of the Higgs by the end of 2012. Not sure how they set that timeline, but whatever. I acutally think it would be cooler for them to NOT find it, re-evaluate and go back to the drawing board.

I think that has to do with the time required to process the peta(?)bytes of data from the experiments by their grid and scientists.
 

Atrus

Gold Member
"So what did you do today?"

"Oh you know... create a substance so hot it can only be compared to the collision of two neutron stars."
 

Seanspeed

Banned
I'm always amazed by how life exists in such polar realms of temperature. Absolute zero is just a few hundred below what we can deal with, yet there's like trillions of degrees above us that can exist. Crazy.
 
Am I the only college educated gaffer who think more and more than he is either really dumb, or people dumber than him are REALLY dumb?
 
Seanspeed said:
I'm always amazed by how life exists in such polar realms of temperature. Absolute zero is just a few hundred below what we can deal with, yet there's like trillions of degrees above us that can exist. Crazy.
This makes no sense. It's like being impressed at the fact that we only have 10 fingers when that's so close to absolute zero fingers yet I can imagine having trillions.

That's just how numbers work...
 

Monocle

Member
Anerythristic said:
I feel you. They are breaking their own rules.
Or: scientists talk about theories like they're confirmed history (that is, true to the best of our current knowledge) because often they are.

It is the tacit understanding of scientists and scientifically literate people that science is tentative, self-correcting, and open to revision. No reasonable person would expect someone to reaffirm all that every time they mention a theory. How would anyone get any science done if they took 20 minutes to rattle off a list of qualifications for every remark they made about it?
 

Feep

Banned
Handycrap101 said:
Given the data that's been gathered.
You post on a forum called NeoGAF*

Given the data that's been gathered.

This qualification is ridiculous. Literally every piece of information humanity has ever gathered is based off of the data that's been gathered. Don't make it out like The Big Bang is more suspect than any other bit of knowledge we've obtained about the universe.

Edit: Beaten like an egg.
 
D

Deleted member 17706

Unconfirmed Member
Heat levels 100,000 times that of the centre of the sun?

I can't imagine how tiny that thing must have been to not burn down the entire facility where it was created.
 

Monocle

Member
Feep said:
You post on a forum called NeoGAF*

Given the data that's been gathered.

This qualification is ridiculous. Literally every piece of information humanity has ever gathered is based off of the data that's been gathered. Don't make it out like The Big Bang is more suspect than any other bit of knowledge we've obtained about the universe.

Edit: Beaten like an egg.
u think dats air ur breathing now

maybe it isnt!!!!
 

Cyan

Banned
Feep said:
Literally every piece of information humanity has ever gathered is based off of the data that's been gathered.
Well. Given the data that's been gathered.

Inception.
 

Ether_Snake

安安安安安安安安安安安安安安安
So what would prevent them from smashing millions of iron atoms together?

And what would happen then?
 

Seanspeed

Banned
The Friendly Monster said:
This makes no sense. It's like being impressed at the fact that we only have 10 fingers when that's so close to absolute zero fingers yet I can imagine having trillions.

That's just how numbers work...
Can you REALLY imagine having trillions of fingers, though? I kind of doubt that.

The point is that life is just so 'conditional' and in terms of temperatures, we can only exist in the very bottom of whats possible. We're far closer to absolute zero than we are even 1000 degrees. Let alone a trillion.

I'm sorry you cant see the wonder in this. For me, it just makes life even more special. My mere existence is always being made more special the more science discovers these crazy wonders of the univerise. The bigger and crazier it all is, the less likely I should exist. Yet here I am, having been given the chance. I remain grateful. Maybe to no-one in particular, but grateful nonetheless.

I love life. I love existing. I love knowing that the universe is inexplicably large and complicated, but *I* get the chance to experience it and know perhaps a little about it.

Fuck yea, science!
 
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