The Shadow
Member
Why Obama Voters Defected
Similar to this thread but the study was a longitudinal one by a different group and has a more optimistic outlook for Dems in 2020.
Some excerpts:
tl;dr - Trump swung racist Obama voters in 2016 but will lose them in 2020 because his economic policies are firmly big business/republican friendly.
I think it gives too much credit to Trump. He's less a savvy businessman and more an obnoxious, racist who normalized hate, but I can see the rest of the conclusions being pretty spot-on, particularly the downward turn of Trumps appeal since he pretty much dropped the wall as a talking point, his ban being ruled unconstitutional, and is really pushing Trump-care, which would insure less, not more people.
Similar to this thread but the study was a longitudinal one by a different group and has a more optimistic outlook for Dems in 2020.
Some excerpts:
What changed was the importance of identity. Attitudes toward immigration, toward black Americans, and toward Muslims were more correlated with voting Republican in 2016 than in 2012. Put a little differently, Barack Obama won re-election with the support of voters who held negative views toward blacks, Muslims, and immigrants. Sides notes that ”37 percent of white Obama voters had a less favorable attitude toward Muslims" while 33 percent said ”illegal immigrants" were ”mostly a drain."
What caused this shift in the salience of race and identity (beyond the election of a black man in 2008) and augured an increase in racial polarization? You might point to the explosion of protests against police violence between 2012 and 2016, and the emergence of Black Lives Matter, events that sharply polarized Americans along racial lines. And in the middle of 2015 arrived the Trump campaign, a racially demagogic movement that blamed America's perceived decline on immigrants, Muslims, and foreign leaders, and which had its roots in Donald Trump's effort to delegitimize Barack Obama as a noncitizen, or at least not native-born.
Most populists, according to Drutman, were already Republican voters in the 2012 election, prizing their conservative views on identity over liberal economic policies. A minority, about 28 percent, backed Obama. But four years later, Clinton could only hold on to 6 in 10 of those populist voters who had voted for Obama. Most Democratic defectors were populists, and their views reflect it: They hold strong positive feelings toward Social Security and Medicare, like Obama voters, but are negative toward black people and Muslims, and see themselves as ”in decline."
This is a portrait of the most common Obama-to-Trump voter: a white American who wants government intervention in the economy but holds negative, even prejudiced, views toward racial, ethnic, and religious minorities. In 2012, these voters seemed to value economic liberalism over a white, Christian identity and backed Obama over Romney. By 2016, the reverse was true: Thanks to Trump's campaign, and the events of the preceding years, they valued that identity over economic assistance. In which case, you can draw an easy conclusion about the Clinton campaign—even accounting for factors like misogyny and James Comey's twin interventions, it failed to articulate an economic message strong enough to keep those populists in the fold and left them vulnerable to Trump's identity appeal. You could then make a firm case for the future: To win them back, you need liberal economic populism.
tl;dr - Trump swung racist Obama voters in 2016 but will lose them in 2020 because his economic policies are firmly big business/republican friendly.
I think it gives too much credit to Trump. He's less a savvy businessman and more an obnoxious, racist who normalized hate, but I can see the rest of the conclusions being pretty spot-on, particularly the downward turn of Trumps appeal since he pretty much dropped the wall as a talking point, his ban being ruled unconstitutional, and is really pushing Trump-care, which would insure less, not more people.