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SpaceX Attempting 1st Stage Landing After Rocket Launch (AKA Crazy Space Stuff)

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Crispy75

Member
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/588166157510828033

John Carmack ‏@ID_AA_Carmack
@elonmusk Congratulations! How many engines are lit for landing? Can you differentially throttle for more degrees of control?

Elon Musk @elonmusk
@ID_AA_Carmack Looks like the issue was stiction in the biprop throttle valve, resulting in control system phase lag. Should be easy to fix.

The flight control system has two major outputs - engine orientation and throttle. It sounds like the throttle didn't respond fast enough to commands, resulting in a delay between the command and the change in throttle. That sort of delay would result in exactly the sort of over-compensation we're seeing in the landing video.

Thankfully, it sounds like there's an easy fix.

YEaaCTk.jpg
 

Jezbollah

Member
That fucking last second gimbal!

I'm seriously impressed with what SpaceX are doing. I cant wait to see the Falcon Heavy have all three Falcon 9 rockets land after a launch.
 

DrBo42

Member
How are they planning to sort out all that lateral movement when landing? That base is so damn small, it's crazy.

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/588166157510828033



The flight control system has two major outputs - engine orientation and throttle. It sounds like the throttle didn't respond fast enough to commands, resulting in a delay between the command and the change in throttle. That sort of delay would result in exactly the sort of over-compensation we're seeing in the landing video.

Thankfully, it sounds like there's an easy fix.

Ah, that makes sense.
 

lednerg

Member
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/588166157510828033
John Carmack ‏@ID_AA_Carmack
@elonmusk Congratulations! How many engines are lit for landing? Can you differentially throttle for more degrees of control?

Elon Musk @elonmusk
@ID_AA_Carmack Looks like the issue was stiction in the biprop throttle valve, resulting in control system phase lag. Should be easy to fix.

John Carmack offering control interface advice to Elon Musk for his spaceship has made my boner have a boner.
 
The landing could be solved by using magnets. Big ass magnets.

The rocket would need to come in a lot slower but then you would use magnets to stabilize its final decent and landing.
 

andycapps

Member
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/588166157510828033



The flight control system has two major outputs - engine orientation and throttle. It sounds like the throttle didn't respond fast enough to commands, resulting in a delay between the command and the change in throttle. That sort of delay would result in exactly the sort of over-compensation we're seeing in the landing video.

Thankfully, it sounds like there's an easy fix.

YEaaCTk.jpg

Cool to see Carmack and Musk talking about this. As much as I think Carmack can do great things at Oculus, I wonder if he would be better at Space X.
 

Crispy75

Member
Carmack's famously smart, but his mind is not uniquely brilliant. SpaceX is the hot place to work, which means they can attract lots of brilliant minds (and work them into the ground - the parallels with game development are striking), so I'm sure they have a high Carmack quotient already :)
 
Carmack's famously smart, but his mind is not uniquely brilliant. SpaceX is the hot place to work, which means they can attract lots of brilliant minds (and work them into the ground - the parallels with game development are striking), so I'm sure they have a high Carmack quotient already :)

Pssh, I have a lot of former coworkers and classmates that work at SpaceX. I'm smarter than all of them.



...I kid. Some really intelligent, hard working and good people over there. Some of them were fortunate to head out to Cape Canaveral to watch it live. Pretty close! They'll get it soon.
 

blu

Wants the largest console games publisher to avoid Nintendo's platforms.
I'm sure somebody already suggested this, but why not make the landing pods just a tad longer, to provide for a greater base? Of all possible things they could improve, I presume this must be among the lowest-hanging fruit.
 

SummitAve

Banned
I'm sure somebody already suggested this, but why not make the landing pods just a tad longer, to provide for a greater base? Of all possible things they could improve, I presume this must be among the lowest-hanging fruit.

They're not really trying to land and reuse the rockets at this point. They're working out higher level design decisions with these low percentage tests because they have a contract to launch and destroy these things anyways.
 
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/588166157510828033



The flight control system has two major outputs - engine orientation and throttle. It sounds like the throttle didn't respond fast enough to commands, resulting in a delay between the command and the change in throttle. That sort of delay would result in exactly the sort of over-compensation we're seeing in the landing video.

Thankfully, it sounds like there's an easy fix.

YEaaCTk.jpg

Input lag ruins everything:( video games AND rocket landings
 
This is incredible! I know that many failures and hardships will come of this, but nothing gets learned without failure. I'm really excited them!
 

blu

Wants the largest console games publisher to avoid Nintendo's platforms.
They're not really trying to land and reuse the rockets at this point. They're working out higher level design decisions with these low percentage tests because they have a contract to launch and destroy these things anyways.
That's clear. Nevertheless, they're still aiming to demonstrate a landing 1st stage by the end of the year, right?
 

andycapps

Member
Carmack's famously smart, but his mind is not uniquely brilliant. SpaceX is the hot place to work, which means they can attract lots of brilliant minds (and work them into the ground - the parallels with game development are striking), so I'm sure they have a high Carmack quotient already :)

Very true, I'm sure they have tons of brilliant minds there already. Haven't they been pulling a lot of the top NASA people to build their program?
 

luoapp

Member
I'm sure somebody already suggested this, but why not make the landing pods just a tad longer, to provide for a greater base? Of all possible things they could improve, I presume this must be among the lowest-hanging fruit.

You have to stop at some point. I don't think someone just pull the magic number from his hat, it has hundreds of factors being optimized/compromised.

Their engineers seem to have a lot of confidence at their engine's capability to stabilize the first stage, but my feeling is the landing seems a lot trickier than launch.
 

DrForester

Kills Photobucket
So, something I don't get about this.

Lets assume a good landing. What then? Wouldn't it likely tip over on the journey back to land? If landing goes safely, does a crew then board the barge to tie it down for transport?
 

fallout

Member
Well, even if they do get the thing back safely ... I wonder what kind of challenges they'll run into when they try to relaunch. In many ways, it's probably safer to have it built from scratch. They'll likely need entirely new methods and procedures to clear it for flight.

I mean, I'm absolutely certain they've thought of this, but there's certainly quite a bit more to be done even after they get it back in one piece.
 

Trouble

Banned
So, something I don't get about this.

Lets assume a good landing. What then? Wouldn't it likely tip over on the journey back to land? If landing goes safely, does a crew then board the barge to tie it down for transport?

I would imagine so. Once the rocket has landed and been made safe there isn't much risk of explosion even it if tipped over because of waves or wind.
 
So, something I don't get about this.

Lets assume a good landing. What then? Wouldn't it likely tip over on the journey back to land? If landing goes safely, does a crew then board the barge to tie it down for transport?

Barge is only being used while process is proven out. Final plan is to land back on land.
 

duderon

rollin' in the gutter
Landing like this has to be a massive waste of fuel.

Put a parachute on it.

Not at all. The rocket weighs fractions of its liftoff weight because almost all of the fuel to launch the second stage and dragon out of earth's atmosphere has been burned. Parachutes have been used and failed because they didn't slow the first stage down enough to keep it intact. When landing on other planets only propulsive landing will work since there is usually little to no atmosphere on the places we want to visit, as well.

So, something I don't get about this.

Lets assume a good landing. What then? Wouldn't it likely tip over on the journey back to land? If landing goes safely, does a crew then board the barge to tie it down for transport?

The first stage's mass is all at the bottom of the rocket when landing, so that will keep it in place when it lands. I would imagine it would be secured for the ride back to shore, also.

PS: That video is fantastic.
 

Crispy75

Member
Landing like this has to be a massive waste of fuel.

Put a parachute on it.

One engine firing instead of 9, for just a few seconds. It's no big deal. Fuel is cheap.

So, something I don't get about this.

Lets assume a good landing. What then? Wouldn't it likely tip over on the journey back to land? If landing goes safely, does a crew then board the barge to tie it down for transport?

Yep. Current plan is to drag some brackets over the landing feet and weld them to the deck. Of course, once they're returning to land, they can just pick it up with the same erector that they use to launch it.

That video is KSP as fuck.
 

blu

Wants the largest console games publisher to avoid Nintendo's platforms.
Landing like this has to be a massive waste of fuel.

Put a parachute on it.
ULA think they can pull off catching a parachuted engine block in mid air.

Let's see who gets a vulcan lair first.
 
They hope to land on sold ground next:

COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. — SpaceX hopes that the next attempt to land its Falcon 9 reusable launch vehicle will occur on solid ground.

While not providing details of when or where that attempt would occur, Gwynne Shotwell, SpaceX President and COO, told Defense News on Wednesday that the company hopes its next attempted landing will take place on land, not at sea.

http://www.defensenews.com/story/de...ground-attempt-reusable-landing-sea/25827625/
 

jotun?

Member
Landing like this has to be a massive waste of fuel.

Put a parachute on it.
Landing like this uses very little fuel compared to the launch itself, since the upper stage, payload, and most of the fuel are gone by that point. Also instead of fighting against gravity and drag while going up, gravity and drag actually do a lot of the work in coming back down and then slowing down.


There are numerous problems with parachutes:

- They are not light. The Space Shuttle solid rocket boosters weighed about the same as the empty F9 first stage, and they used the biggest parachutes ever - over 3.5 tons of parachutes, not even including the mechanisms and support structure for them.

- F9 would need even larger parachutes. Even using those enormous parachutes, the shuttle SRBs hit the water at around 50mph. The SRBs could survive because they were thick steel tubes designed to withstand very large forces, since the whole things were basically large combustion chambers. The F9 structure is much weaker, and would most likely not survive an impact at that speed. The engines at the bottom would almost certainly be damaged, if not completely destroyed. In the water landing tests they've done before, even a soft landing just results in a bunch of scrap metal because it can't even survive tipping over after touchdown.

- Landing in the water is no good, even if they could somehow do it softly. Getting corrosive seawater in everything is bad for reusability, and would drastically increase the cost and time required to get the stage ready to use again. Referring back to the shuttle SRBs again, they had to be almost completely disassembled for refurbishment, and many parts couldn't be reused. It was only barely worth doing.

- Parachutes are less accurate. Their goal is to actually land back at the launch site. Once they work out the kinks, a powered landing strategy will allow them to make very precise landings, putting the rocket exactly where it needs to be for rapid re-use. Parachutes are much harder to control, especially in winds, so they wouldn't be able to achieve the same accuracy.

- Replacing/repacking parachutes is more costly than replacing a little bit of fuel.

- Perfecting powered landings is part of their very-long-term goal of shuttling people to and from other planets. You can't land on Mars with just parachutes.
 

The Mule

Member
Holy fuck that's impressive to watch. Looks like trying to land a matchstick on its tip. Surely some sort of robot mega hand would help in grabbing it once its close.

I know nothing about rocket science, so if everyone could indulge my ignorance a little here... but why don't they have something at the landing site assist with the landing, to guide it to a soft and stable landing? wouldn't that be easier than letting it land without "holding its hand"?
 
I know nothing about rocket science, so if everyone could indulge my ignorance a little here... but why don't they have something at the landing site assist with the landing, to guide it to a soft and stable landing? wouldn't that be easier than letting it land without "holding its hand"?

There has been talk of this, but there are a few reasons. The first is that they believe they can do it without this. If they can, that'd be ideal, because it reduces to required infrastructure for landing to basically nothing, just a flat bit of ground (or, indeed, a barge). Long term this is great because if this sort of travel becomes more normalised, there'll be countless places you could land (as opposed to just a handful around the world). Short term, it means they don't have to build anything to catch it. This thing that catches it would also be complex and another potential source of error and malfunction. And, arguably most "important" from a more long term stand point, is the fact that they want to land on other planets like this, and perfecting the technology is vital to doing that. You can't land on Mars if you require infrastructure already in place to do so (and if this technique works on Earth, it should work basically anywhere).
 

The Mule

Member
There has been talk of this, but there are a few reasons. The first is that they believe they can do it without this. If they can, that'd be ideal, because it reduces to required infrastructure for landing to basically nothing, just a flat bit of ground (or, indeed, a barge). Long term this is great because if this sort of travel becomes more normalised, there'll be countless places you could land (as opposed to just a handful around the world). Short term, it means they don't have to build anything to catch it. This thing that catches it would also be complex and another potential source of error and malfunction. And, arguably most "important" from a more long term stand point, is the fact that they want to land on other planets like this, and perfecting the technology is vital to doing that. You can't land on Mars if you require infrastructure already in place to do so (and if this technique works on Earth, it should work basically anywhere).

yep, makes sense. thanks for the explanation.
 

mrklaw

MrArseFace
Well one of SpaceX's competitors ULA is actually going to try exactly what you suggested:

http://www.popularmechanics.com/spa...ed-launch-alliance-helicopter-rocket-recover/

So we'll have a nice comparison to see which works out best!

all it has to do is direct the parachuting rocket/engine to a specific GPS location, intercept it while falling back to earth by a helicopter dangling a heavy cable/hook, and then somehow the helicopter has to hook onto it without getting its rotors fucked up in the parachute? Sounds like the helicopter would need to intercept at altitude and then descend rapidly after the parachute passes in order to catch it up? Nice idea but sounds messy - also less refactorable for future space exploration - being able to land on other planets/surfaces could be a nice secondary revenue source for SpaceX
 
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