Stacey English has modest desires for her 7-year-old daughter Addison: Be able to eat without gagging and move both her arms. But since Addisons occupational therapist went out of business this winter, the child with a rare genetic disorder has regressed in her fight to do even that much.
I dont know where to go from here, said English, who has been unable to find a replacement therapist in their Texas college town of College Station. How do you continue to help her make progress when you dont have someone to teach her?
Some Texas children with special needs like Addison have lost critical services since the state implemented $350 million in Medicaid cuts to speech, occupational and physical therapy in December. In Texas, reimbursement offered to providers fell up to 50 percent for certain therapy procedures, said Rachel Hammon, president of Texas Association of Homecare and Hospice. Clinics closed and therapists quit.
The Texas cuts are separate from Republican proposals now before Congress, which academics say could cut federal Medicaid spending as part of a law to replace the Affordable Care Act. But the fallout could eventually be similar if some form of whats been approved in the U.S. House, and is under consideration in the Senate, becomes law, said Elizabeth Burak, the senior program director of Georgetown Universitys McCourt School of Public Policys Center for Children and Families
The Texas Legislature voted in 2015 to cut the states Medicaid reimbursement for pediatric acute therapy services, which effectively capped how much providers can be paid. Proponents of the cuts argued that Texas previous reimbursement rates were too high, sometimes even encouraging fraud.
Relatives of children with disabilities and providers sued unsuccessfully to block the cuts. Republican House Speaker Joe Straus vowed to restore the lost funding during this years legislative session which ended May 29 though lawmakers eventually approved a budget replacing only about a quarter of what was cut.
Nelson now says she supported the original cuts as a way to prevent taxpayers from being overcharged for services. She says a Texas A&M University study found that the states pediatric care providers received higher pay than in other states.
These are vital services, and we remain in close contact with the agency to ensure that access to care is preserved as rates are adjusted to align with rates being charged to other payers, Nelson said in an emailed statement.
But those opposing the cuts counter that the study didnt specifically research the impact of reimbursement reductions on access to therapy.
Texas Health and Human Services Commission hasnt yet seen a drastic decrease in therapy providers because of the cuts, said spokeswoman Carrie Williams. She said three agencies terminated contracts with Medicaid networks for that reason and all clients are receiving assistance finding new providers.
Source: https://www.apnews.com/2d3dd338bd7444b985de62b7c2c70d57Providers say that since Texas cuts, theyve struggled to stay financially afloat. Kathi Strawn, owner of Therapy Options Texarkana, which served 130 children with special needs on the Texas-Arkansas border, closed her clinic June 1.
I couldnt get any therapists to keep working for me who were registered or licensed, said Strawn, who had to cut pay for her therapists by about 30 percent. She began referring her patients to the two other nearby clinics but one was too booked for new cases, and many therapists at the other had stopped taking children, citing low compensation rates.
Weve had quite a few patients not able to get service, Strawn said.
Hammon, of the homecare and hospice association, said Texas has no accurate way of tracking children deprived of services, calling them the hidden victims in the Medicaid cuts. Children relying on home care therapists have the most severe disabilities, and those agencies have been hit hardest, she said.