Vermillion
Banned
Authorities dont know how many girls are in Chicagos violent street gangs, but theres a clue in a study that tracked students at six of the citys public schools.
It found that 8 percent of female students reported they were in a gang at some point between sixth and tenth grades, compared with 13 percent of boys.
Recently, law enforcement and community groups in the city have begun to turn their attention to the ways females participate in gang life. The Chicago Crime Commission, an organization of civic leaders that advocates for public safety initiatives, will now devote an entire section of its forthcoming The Gang Book to roles of female gang members, said commission lawyer Andrew Henning. The section will specifically focus on how female gang members acquire illegal guns and what roles they play in a city that has seen more than 2,500 people shot so far this year.
The few people who do work directly with females in gangs said the roles are often misunderstood as little more than supportive to male gang members. But research suggests girls often take on central and violent roles including assaults, drive-by shootings, and disciplining newer gang members. WBEZ sat down with Cristina to hear first hand what life is like for a girl in a Chicago gang.
When tensions escalated between her gang and another, the men would often drive into the rival gangs territory with the female members.
If the girls were in the car ... then we had to take the gun and we would have to end up shooting the other gang, Cristina said. We will sometimes shoot until we saw some other body drop. I also got to points that I had to shoot, I had to pull the trigger sometimes.
Cristina said that participating in drive-by shootings was one of several ways that she, and other girls, could elevate their status in the gang. But she said she earned respect from her male peers in other ways, too.
When one of the guys would get caught in a jam, and by that I mean like if the other rival gang has a gun and they point it out, Ill just get in front of one of the guys, she said. And Ill say, You have to kill me before you kill him.
Cristina said she joined a gang because she felt more secure around male gang members than she did at home, where she said she endured years of sexual abuse at the hands of her stepfather starting when she was 8 years old.
[The gang] could look after me. They will not let another guy put their hands on me. They will look after me like if I was their baby sister, she said. Some of them did, some of them took me under their wings. And some of them just looked after me and didnt let nothing happen to me.
Peterson, the University at Albany professor who studied males and females in schools around the country, said there hasnt been detailed research on sexual trauma as a unique factor that may lead to girls joining gangs. But, she said, data show that girls who join gangs often come from more troubled households than boys who join gangs. Peterson said their household backgrounds often include alcoholism, physical abuse, family members in prison and poverty.
Thought this was interesting. More at the link (including audio).
Source: http://interactive.wbez.org/everyotherhour/girls-and-guns/