While we're on the subject of
Terror in Tokyo I'd like to highlight one area that it succeeds in spectacularly: lighting.
Terror in Tokyo is a series that attempts to ape Hollywood drama and narrative from a storytelling perspective, as we've discussed above, but it also attempts to
look 'cinematic'. To achieve this end one of the key tools they used was dramatic lighting. Lighting is commonly used not only to make images appear more attractive aesthetically but also to generate additional
meaning through the play of light and dark.
Most regular TV anime doesn't fuss around too much with lighting and a result most shows look very uniform and flat because everything in a shot is lit to the same degree.
Terror in Tokyo, on the other hand, uses lighting to sharply delineate characters, backgrounds, character intent and mood.
As an example of a scene setting shot, consider this image:
They chose to shoot a fairly dull object, a traffic light, from below to make the image more unique. This choice of angle also illustrates the time of the day and the weather. Combines with other shots later on you can really
feel the heat of summer, which is in sharp contrast to cold snow of the opening prologue. The traffic light in this shot is further emphasised because the only source of lighting in the shot is natural e.g. the sun whose rays only highlight the edges of the traffic light, making them shine and stand out against the sky.
What's wrong with this image? The lighting doesn't make any sense! As you can again the only 'source' light in this image is the natural light of the sun which is behind Nine once again picking out the details on the edge of his body. His body and face are far darker because he's not being lit from the front. So how are how glasses so brightly lit?
The answer, of course, is that this is a POV shot from Lisa. As it's through her eyes we're not entirely looking at
reality, her viewpoint is subjective and as such the reality she witnesses in this image is
exaggerated to the point where his cool blue eyes shine out of the dark. This tells us something about Lisa's impression of Nine.
This shot is fairly self-explanatory. The key light is hitting Nine and Twelve from the right, obscuring the left-hand side of Nine's face. This makes his face appear more 'dramatic' and it implies duality (e.g. having two distinct natures), it's often used to shoot characters who are hiding something of have some secret. In the case of Nine it's pretty simple, he appears to be a schoolboy but in reality he's a terrorist. These two sides of his person are shown by the lighting in this shot. See also: any scene with a character looking in a mirror, especially if the mirror is cracked or broken.
Terror in Tokyo is an extremely dark show on a
visual level. On one hand this clearly relates to the seriousness of the subject matter, but it also suggest hidden meaning and obfuscation because the audience is constantly being deprived of information both from a storytelling/character sense but also a visual sense. We don't know what's going on and we can't see what's going on either.
Of course, it also makes the images themselves more interesting to look at and it makes the show look more realistic because there's such a variety in the lightning conditions that it more closely resembles are own experiences than a show featuring flat lightning.
Still, as I've demonstrated above it's not just purely for style. There's usually a meaning behind it as well, such as the lightning in Lisa's home:
Her mother is shot like some kind of villain, with her face obscured in shadow she feels more intimidating and inhuman then she would if she was shot in a traditional style.
Crushed blacks aside, Lisa's room is not as welcoming or warm as you'd traditionally in any story. Her room is dark, unpleasant and perhaps even a little scary. It suggests she doesn't even have a peaceful, comfortable sanctuary in her own room, let alone her lone house. There is no place for her here.
At other times, however, I'll admit the show just wants to look cool. Sure, you usually turn the lights low presentations but it takes to an exaggerated, cinematic level in this series whenever we get a police meeting.