We were actually past our second attempt at a central bank by 1837, which Andrew Jackson refused to renew the charter years prior.
That bank had nothing to do with what you said:
"but you never had full blown depressions that began as soon as money-printing central banks started popping up around the world."
Keep moving that goalpost, though.
And we can go further back. Holland had a depression in the 1600s, for example.
At what point does a never-ending sequence of global booms and busts since the 1970's stop being confirmation bias for me, and evidence to the contrary for you? We'll wait for the next one coming I guess.
The booms and busts goes back thousands of years. The thing that changed with fiat is their frequency and general severity. The The Post-GD era was calmer than any previous era and the GD wouldn't have been as bad if people didn't idiotically believe in gold.
Booms and busts are what will always happen in an economy. Why? because humans are irrational. You mises folks seem to believe humans are perfect which is laughable.
The concept is very easy to understand actually. If you were making $40k per year in 1979, you could afford 10 cars that were priced at $4,000. Because of inflation (more dollars chasing the basket of goods), and your salary is $40,000, that same car would cost you closer to $30k (hence we now rely on debt to live our lives). I'm using 1979 for a reason, and that's because the actual purchasing power (real wages) of the middle class in this country has actually declined since then - thanks to inflation.
If prices go up, wages will follow. Somebody making $40k in 1979 is not still making $40k for the same job, on average (there will be some industries where technology fuck people over, of course). I
For example, a pediatrician today makes more than one in 1979. You keep wages perfectly sticky is an absurd thing. I should also point out you're ignoring hedonistic changes with such analysis (as well as real compensation).
The loss of purchasing power in the middle class is not a result of inflation. Inflation has been LOWER in the last 6 years than any previous 6 year stretch and yet their purchasing power has eroded more. It has nothing to do with inflation and everything to do with union busting, minimum wage policy, tax policy, etc. It has everything to do with out politics and how we've reconfigured the economy to benefit mostly at the top 1% at the expense of everyone else and has fuck all to do with inflation.
If we were on the gold standard and had the same policies, everything would be the same except we'd have more recessions and instability. The MC would still be losing purchasing power.
You clearly don't understand the concept of purchasing power.
You contradict yourself here. First you claim it is not the size of the variation from the mean, and then you say it is the average distance from the mean (same thing).
*facepalm* the word "average" makes a big difference.
No need to cover how to apply standard deviation to a mean, but the fact remains that the covariance of variation means NOTHING in terms of formulating inflation expectations (which I also agree are important). When your average inflation is 0.1-0.36% per year for decades, and absolute % change based on a 2.1% std dev is negligible, compared to what we see under fiat systems (think 30% inflation in months or even days).
It is not negligible when you are having massive swings between deflation to inflation! The closer an inflation rate is to 0, the more important each increase in the standard deviation becomes.
It is
anything but negligible. It is massive.
Correction: all that standard deviation means is that under a normal distribution assumption, 68% of observations will be between -2.1% + 0.36% and 0.36% + 2.1%. I don't know where you are getting your lots of negatives, or your really big negatives. What people could in fact count on, was despite normal cycles in the economy (yes those include deflationary periods), they did not have to worry about the rampant inflation that would soon follow every chapter of money printing throughout history.
bringing up a normal distribution makes no sense here, we're not looking at probabilities or forecasting. But we're talking context. Going from inflation to deflation matters A LOT. An inflation rate of 5% with a SD of 2% is much better than an inflation rate of 0% and a SD of 2%. Deflation has different negative effects on the economy.
it's like how in physics the same numbers might not have a big deal but in chemistry the numbers matter a fucking ton because you're talking about a smaller scale. Similar concept here. The lower the inflation, the more important the variance.
Furthermore, yearly inflation rates for gold don't tell the whole story because it was very volatile from a month and even weekly basis at times. It would inflate or deflate in double digits.
Again, the supply of money under any real asset regime would be stable, so no instability comes from there.
For one, you cannot guarantee a stable supply of money. For another, if the supply of money doesn't keep up with population, what then?
I will once again bring up Keynes (because he is often misused to support your erroneous banker-developed views that "inflation = good", "deflation = bad"), to say that he correctly pointed out that uncertainty in an economy can come from exogenous events (natural disasters, political risk, wars, etc), AND from speculation on the future yields of enterprises. It is because banks printing money get into a speculative frenzy based on forecasts that one day don't pan out... that we have booms and busts.
I have still never mentioned Keynes other than to point out I have no mentioned Keynes. Why do you keep bringing him up!?
And we've had booms and busts since forever so your argument makes no sense. I don't disagree that those things you list help cause booms and busts but booms and busts happen for numerous reasons.
One big reason why we have booms is because people are stupid and irrational. Nothing will change that.
Except in our real world, your inflationary fiat system, your purchasing power has actually DECLINED since the 1970's, which explains why you have to get into debt to maintain your standard of living. The effects of inflation are VERY real for students going to college, people seeking health care in this country, or an economy that relies on consumer and government debt... because revenues have not kept pace. It's a tax. It is wealth being distributed from the perishable "middle-income worker" to the owners of the inflation-hedged assets and debt. I'm glad you are cheerleading the effort on.
And this has happened as inflation growth has
slowed down which violates you hypothesis. Since inflation has been lower than it has been in a long time, we should be seeing a slowing down of the loss of purchasing power but instead we see the opposite!
You can't explain this at all, of course. Our decline in purchasing power has to do with other things unrelated to inflation. Hell, the biggest dip happened under deflation!
I should also point out your analysis only focuses on the US and ignores other nations whose middle class hasn't declined in purchasing power since the 70s but have seen similar inflation rates to the US.
As I said, you suffer from confirmation bias. A heavy dose of it.