The racism present was not the public and proud strain common in Americas past. This was racism clouded by denial and shame. Sarah Graves mother, Mary Miles Harvey, wrote a letter to the court saying that she didnt raise her daughter to be a racist. At Graves sentencing hearing, Judge Harvey Wingate called Harvey to the witness stand to ask her about the letter. He noted that Graves had told investigators that when her and her brothers rooms were messy, Harvey would tell them they were living like niggers. Harvey denied saying that.
I would have said Negroes, not niggers, she said. I just meant that their rooms were nasty, like a pigsty.
Wingate asked her what she thought the word nigger meant.
An ignorant, nasty person, Harvey said. I was taught in school that a nigger was a nasty person, and a Negro was a black person.