• Hey, guest user. Hope you're enjoying NeoGAF! Have you considered registering for an account? Come join us and add your take to the daily discourse.

Asia Nikkei: Populism fails to catch fire in Japan

cvxfreak

Member
The mark of someone who has never been to Japan.

Author: SHOTARO TANI

Err... :p

The trains don't run 100% on time, but they're very reliable in general. The fact that purposeful human intervention is the main deterrent to an on-time operation (as opposed to infrastructure or work ethic-related issues) speaks less about the train system itself and more about one particular problem in society.
 

Foffy

Banned
Considering how even the left-wing parties in the EU, the most progressive ones in the world on average, are still saying that we should go back to the old ways of society to ensure equality again doesn't give me hope.

Those people were raised and shaped by a society that was already on borrowed time for their economical paradigm. We'll see fascist states before we get to see actually progressive politicans out there. I've partecipated in the political discourse of the left parties over here and it's absolutely depressing. There's nothing but corporativism dressed up as "progressivism" and regressivism.

Agreed, sadly. This is one of the reasons the youngins of our generation seem to be wanting Socialism, Communism, and populism: they rightfully want a politics of paradise. Too bad the established order is literally suggesting an insoluble framework, hence the extremes we see being proposed. One of the reasons America gets the "left = centrist" remark is largely for this reason, a type of status quo that is only continuing to work for fewer people. The vision of the Dems isn't nearly as far in scope as it should be, and that's bad because of the paradigm problem. Those who demand purity from their candidates should instead be demanding clarity and vision, a specificity to problems and solutions, not feel good remarks that don't really address issues. Every candidate running in the 2016 election in America all failed this mark, some far more than others, especially the orange one. ;)

We're going to see neoliberal societies fall for neonationalist agendas, like America has with Trump. Of course, the paradox is that neonationalism is just neoliberalism in the disguise of nationalist populism. Some countries have fallen for the bait, and those resisting unfortunately don't have actual answers on the table for problems we see. Mark Blyth, Guy Standing, and Noam Chomsky have all kind of talked about the same problem in this regard.

- Standing has argued that a rise of a precariat class will fuel tensions -- he warned this six years ago -- where people will become desperate and demand change of any kind. For example, consider the people who hear about the stock market hitting records and unemployment being low see an erosion to their quality of life, which fuels dissent. These are people who feel Barack Obama "lied" to the public about society improving, because those metrics rightfully didn't change their lives; those metrics have been decoupled from the average citizen. This is where the Bernie and Trump coalition formed, but for different ideological reasons: one rightfully went after Wall Street and rentierism, and the other went after immigrants.

- Chomsky has warned that someone with enough charisma can just walk in and be able to deflect anything his or her way because things have gotten so bad for people. He warned this seven years ago, and now that person has come home to roost in the White House. Nearly anything tossed at Trump would have killed a traditional candidate on live television but because of his character, as slimy as it is, it never hung him. Mix that with racial issues, propaganda from the right, and a good twinkle of Russian support, and you have enough of a net to keep Trump from burning in a political dumpster fire, even though he's a breathing dumpster fire as a person.

- Blyth has warned that due to the issues of precarity, though he uses the term "creditor and debtor standoffs," politicians will try and market themselves as populists that solve the problems but only continue all of the problems that the people demanding change and wanting to be changed. This is seen with the whole "Trump is saving manufacturing by allowing tax breaks that automate the people from manufacturing" problem in any of the Orange Con Man's loljobs remarks. This will eventually lead to a revolt that the elite can only hold off by doing the right thing only when it becomes violent. We'll see if that ever happens.

While all of this is mostly about America, I guess the point here is if things can get this bad here, they can get this bad elsewhere. It would be best for other nations to see America as a living failure in this regard and to try and not emulate any of its core models or approaches to society, for they're now in disarray. Then again, we're talking about the first world, the same place where austerity is still being suggested as a reasonable solution to problems...dumb ideas get traction really fuckin' fast, it seems.

I'm sure something of this kind can exist in Japan. Why wouldn't it?
 

Timbuktu

Member
Is "anti-establishment populism" really a global trend? Brexit campaign was populist, but it certainly didn't feel anti-establishment.
 

faridmon

Member
The mark of someone who has never been to Japan.

The fuck they do

Compared to UK, Japan is on point

For the most part, isn't really good enough when you need to get to school or work.
I used to take the train every day to school, and I don't believe there was ever a week where the train ran on time every day.
The train in the city I've had no problems with, it's JR that I experience most of it.

You might complain about getting late to work

Here, People who live in Brigthon, Reading or even Hatfield have to take the day off because the train system is a mess
 

Sakura

Member
You might complain about getting late to work

Here, People who live in Brigthon, Reading or even Hatfield have to take the day off because the train system is a mess
Look I ain't saying it's awful. Just that the trains always being on time isn't very accurate.
 
Is "anti-establishment populism" really a global trend? Brexit campaign was populist, but it certainly didn't feel anti-establishment.

There's general unrest against previous elites in many countries.

But the main source of populism comes from mainstream parties not only refusing to adress problems of their country but even refusing to admit they have tha problem in first place.

Which is why You see such rise of anti-emigration parties in Europe. When both "left" and "right" basically have same stance some people will look for alternatives who promise solutions.

Also we are finally starting to feel real effects of globalisation in western world - since most of middle class work is being outsourced to cheaper countries it makes wealth distribution much more polarised - you end with tiny minory of super wealthy people and huge numer of people living from minimal wage for simplest works that couldn't be outsourced.
 

Forkball

Member
Author: SHOTARO TANI

Err... :p

The trains don't run 100% on time, but they're very reliable in general. The fact that purposeful human intervention is the main deterrent to an on-time operation (as opposed to infrastructure or work ethic-related issues) speaks less about the train system itself and more about one particular problem in society.
That could be Shotaro Tani from the Bronx. You don't know!

But yeah, Japanese trains are usually great but not perfect. It was just a rib. As for the actual topic, other people already covered the main reason: conservatives already have immense power in Japan so there's no room for a western style populist movement. The Japanese right wing is not 1:1 analogous with western conservative beliefs and practices either.

I used to think Abe was a nutcase but he plays second fiddle to Trump in that department.
 

Hasemo

(;・∀・)ハッ?
Japan probably don't have enough young people to lite up any movement.
There's enough young people for a movement, but they're too busy with studying for High School entrance exams, university entrance exams, chilling out at the university when they finally get in as their last period of "freedom" before being thrown in the job grinder. That last step makes most of them not have much time for anything.
 

Ardenyal

Member
Borders are closed.

Unemployed are shamed to the brink of suicide.

Get accused of crime, get the confession beaten out of you.

Japan is already a populist utopia.
 
There's enough young people for a movement, but they're too busy with studying for High School entrance exams, university entrance exams, chilling out at the university when they finally get in as their last period of "freedom" before being thrown in the job grinder. That last step makes most of them not have much time for anything.

Do Japanese young men even do anything resembling "free" in the college stage? I don't remember seeing any Japanese youth go hike for a few months in the back country or backpack around the world.
 
The Japanese internet is full of racist alt-right populists tho?

Abe and his gang are more or less what a Japanese populist would look like.

Japanese populism is more about "do we admit to war atrocities". "Should we have an army and nuclear bombs", "Can I revise the constitution to make this a fucked up police state."

Immigrants are "Chinese tourists" and "Koreans", "North Korean Schools", "American military", "People with bad manners."
Tbf no body like those rude China Chinese tourist, North Korean schools and people with bad manners.

I will say most places don't really like the US military too.
 

Aizo

Banned
Shimane, Tottori, Fukui, Yamaguchi, Hokkaido, Northern Hyogo. Basically almost anywhere that isn't the main 10 cities.
My trains were always on time when I lived in Shimane and Yamaguchi. I had monthly business trips to Hiroshima, and those were always on time, too. Some people have bad luck haha.
The mark of someone who has never been to Japan.
I've been on so few delayed trains. I can count on them to the minute 99% of the time. That's amazing.
 

Hasemo

(;・∀・)ハッ?
Do Japanese young men even do anything resembling "free" in the college stage? I don't remember seeing any Japanese youth go hike for a few months in the back country or backpack around the world.
They party a lot, have fun in university clubs which feel much more carefree than high school ones if I understand correctly etc.
 

matt360

Member
My trains were always on time when I lived in Shimane and Yamaguchi. I had monthly business trips to Hiroshima, and those were always on time, too. Some people have bad luck haha.

I've been on so few delayed trains. I can count on them to the minute 99% of the time. That's amazing.

Yup, Hiroshima resident of 11 years and the trains are almost always on time. It's incredible. However, I've definitely noticed that 11 years ago I could always get a seat on any train, and now it's impossible.
 

emalord

Member
Populism is a political weapon.
You use it to buy votes.
It works on mentally lazy people, in countries with serious social problems

Japan is not that country and Japanese are not lazy
 

temp

posting on contract only
Yes. You are expecting people to be rational. They are not. The right wing isn't "co-opting" anything. That hatred and xenophobia is already there ripe for the picking.

No I think you misunderstood my post. I'm not saying people are rational, I'm saying rightwing 'populism' that demonizes foreigners is a result of people acting irrationally because they've been basically fooled into hating another group. And by-and-large that misdirection of collective frustration is economically based, or:

Foreigners alone don't lead to it. European countries have had a very large amount of terrorist attacks recently, most of them being from Muslims. If these hadn't happened, right-wing populists would be much less of a problem.

based on imperialism, directly, and economics indirectly.

The presence of "foreigners" is neither necessary (as in leftwing populism) nor sufficient for populist politics.
 

Antiwhippy

the holder of the trombone
Tbf no body like those rude China Chinese tourist, North Korean schools and people with bad manners.

I will say most places don't really like the US military too.

Because those things apply to IMMIGRANTS...

Populism is a political weapon.
You use it to buy votes.
It works on mentally lazy people, in countries with serious social problems

Japan is not that country and Japanese are not lazy

You're deluded if you think japan has no social problems.
 
Populism is a political weapon.
You use it to buy votes.
It works on mentally lazy people, in countries with serious social problems

Japan is not that country and Japanese are not lazy

Uh, Japan is the very emblem of Social Problems. If there's three words that can describe the current state of life in Japan it's...

OBEY, CONSUME, CONFORM.
 

Ogodei

Member
Japan's politics are overwhelmingly authoritarian insofar as a rule-of-law respecting democracy can be. Nobody wants to defy authority, and authority is the LDP and occasionally the Democrats (who are in a pretty aimless state after their 4-year taste of power ending in 2012).

There's no room for populism because appeals to "the Real Japan" are authoritarian appeals, not populist ones. Insurgent right-wing parties (like the Japan Restoration Party) are ones who want more power to the state and the elite, not less. People who feel like the worst thing that happened was when Hirohito was stripped of his authority and divinity.

I kind of feel like the problem was that Japan didn't experience "De-Nazification" as such. The power structures that loomed over the country in World War II simply took on a different form and the traditions of non-confrontational authoritarianism in the country continued, just this time within the bounds of a liberal constitution.
 

Dehnus

Member
Borders are closed.

Unemployed are shamed to the brink of suicide.

Get accused of crime, get the confession beaten out of you.

Japan is already a populist utopia.

You forgot:
The Prime Minister gets to choose the execution date and who gets executed.

So he uses that to get brownie points with the tough on crime people and deflect from scandals.
 

Ogodei

Member
2.3% unemployment sounds impossible

It would be, normally, but they have a genuine labor shortage that means that people who would normally be out of work for structural purposes are encouraged to get short term employment because they are needed.
 
The mark of someone who has never been to Japan.

I spent 2 weeks in Japan and this was one of the main things I noticed. The trains not only always ran on time but usually arrived within seconds of when they were meant to. I think the whole time I was there 1 train didn't run on time. It was cancelled and another one showed up just a couple of minutes later. I haven't been to another city/country with trains as reliable as Japan.
 

Quixzlizx

Member
For populism to be totally rural? It seems to me like it's traditionally been mostly urban, at least until the 20th century. I know less about things after that, but it seems like American populism was mostly dormant in the 20th century outside of the 30s and late 70s early 80s.

Populism mostly seems to come about from periods of a sustained crisis in the legitimacy of the government, America's government was remarkably stable after the war.

Jefferson's vision of the self-reliant farmer as the American paragon won out over Alexander Hamilton.

Andrew Jackson promised to drain the swamp of bankers.

Read up about Williams Jenning Bryan and his "Cross of Gold" speech.
 

Linkura

Member
They need this dude:

latest
 
Just to pile on the Train On Time discourse.

Well yeah, that's been my experience as well. On time to the minute about 95% of the time. Lived for 5 years in Tokyo or the suburbs.

The only time there are delays are when there are:

1) Train jumpers (usually during the end of the year)
2) Unusual congestion due to another line having problems
3) Strong winds/rain/typhoon
4) Earthquakes

Pretty much stuff that are outside the train management's control. They even hand out official "excuse notes" for people that need them. I'm not about to demand them to run over dead bodies or rush in slippery and dangerous conditions.

Also, except for major disruptions, waiting time was never more than 10 minutes in general.
 
So now all populism is Le Pen / Trump type?

There is a lot of recently successful left wing populism out there that is not funded on racism. This piece has strong liberal myopia.

And lol reactionary Abe is not better than most right wing populists, so I fail to see where this self congratulatory sentiment comes from.

They need this dude:

Japan's very own Sanders-sama.


Populism is a political weapon.
You use it to buy votes.
It works on mentally lazy people, in countries with serious social problems

Japan is not that country and Japanese are not lazy

And the award for the most reactionary post of the day goes to.
 

Cocaloch

Member
Valhelm's point is that populism in Japan won't look like populism in the US or Britain, since ethnonationalist isolationists are already the Japanese elite and have been for decades - you can't really be a populist ethnonationalist isolationist when that's the elite already is, since populism is defined as the antithesis to the elite. The 'where is Japan's Trump' question is pretty easily answerable - he was called Junichiro Koizumi and was Prime Minister from 2001 to 2006, and was extremely popular (they were even both orange).

Japanese populism would likely take a different route - for example, through the Japanese Communist Party. Lo and behold, they were the best performing opposition party in the 2015 local elections and, for comparison, did better than UKIP did in the United Kingdom's 2015 local elections.

I mean that's fair enough, and I did see he was doing that with his list bit. That being said where I was seeing an issue is in using that to distinguish Japan. America has a pretty well entrenched right-wing nationalist anti-immigrant political sphere. It doesn't function as smoothly, but I think that has to do more with Japanese political culture and the competency of its machine than its relative left-right position compared to the US.

Jefferson's vision of the self-reliant farmer as the American paragon won out over Alexander Hamilton.

Andrew Jackson promised to drain the swamp of bankers.

Read up about Williams Jenning Bryan and his "Cross of Gold" speech.

I'm not sure what you're doing here. I wasn't denying that rural populism was a factor, I was pointing out that the increasing dominance of rural concerns in populism was new.

I wouldn't call Jefferson a populist, and I absolutely wouldn't call Hamilton one. Hamilton was probably the least responsive to the ongoing populist movement of all the Revolutionaries. Hamilton also absolutely was never won over to Jefferson's ideal agrarian republic. He knew full well that Britain's model was the one to emulate for future growth. You're right that Jackson was a populist with a rural base, but he did have some urban support as well, and that's a particular movement. I'm not sure at all what you're getting at with Bryan unless you're think of urban people as solely the "money interest".

edit: My apologies I see what you were getting at with Hamilton. I don't think I'd say they won out. Both ideals clearly impacted government, and American political culture. Both Urban and Rural populism existed and at varies times either co-existed or were interrelated.

My wider point here is that populism and the country city divide are interrelated, but that populism is not a mere subset of rural anti-city politics.I do think it's become more associated with rural politics over time, but that's still not total, see Bernie, and more the result of the clear urban nature of the political elite. Urban politics can use populism, but with the fall of landed big men it can no longer be used against rural interests. The inverse is not true. That's something worth noting, but again that doesn't mean populism is somehow rural at its core.
 
D

Deleted member 231381

Unconfirmed Member
as evidence for the "Japan doesn't have racist populists because Japan already has a racist establishment" hypothesis:

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/30/japan-minister-tara-aso-praises-hitler-right-motives

Japan’s finance minister, Taro Aso, has courted fresh controversy after expressing admiration for the Nazis, describing Adolf Hitler as “having the right motives”.

“Hitler, who killed millions of people, was no good even if his motive was right,” Aso told a meeting of his faction of the governing Liberal Democratic party, according to Jiji Press.
 

4Tran

Member
I think that this is a very bad article. I can rewrite the whole damned thing as "Populism in Japan does not follow populism in the Western World because the Japanese populace is far more disinterested in politics." The idea that populism doesn't exist there because it's missing indicators A and B doesn't really make any sense either because this premise ignores the conditions of the country in question. It's almost as if the author decided on the conclusion of his article and then scrounged for evidence that's he's correct without bothering to look at what's actually going on.

Many of the messages that you see from right-wing populism in the West are already ingrained into Japanese society. One of the biggest perpetrators of this is the LDP and they've been in power for a million years because elections don't really work in Japan. If Western-styled populism were to spring up there, they would have to find messages that haven't already been co-opted by the ruling government.

And the award for the most reactionary post of the day goes to.
Try insane instead. Japan is the most dysfunctional democracy in the developed world, so the idea that anyone should laud their voters is utterly absurd.
 

Makai

Member
Japan doesn't even have competitive elections and they already have strict immigration and protectionism. And isolationist military policy is mandated by its constitution.
 
Top Bottom