Full article hereCongress Sends Bush Tax Cut Bill, Victory
WASHINGTON - Legislation extending three popular middle-class tax cuts for the rest of the decade sailed through Congress by lopsided votes in both the House and Senate, giving President Bush (news - web sites) a major legislative victory on his signature economic issue, tax relief.
Many Democrats complained during debate Thursday that the majority Republicans who control Congress should have offset the lost revenue to keep the nation's soaring deficits from getting worse.
But in the end large numbers of Democrats supported the package, something that Republican tax-cut proponents had counted on occurring with a congressional election only 40 days away.
The $145.9 billion tax cut package was approved in the House by a 339-65 vote, with 125 Democrats joining 213 Republicans and one independent in voting for the proposal. In the Senate, the measure passed by a 92-3 vote.
While no House Republicans voted against the tax cuts, the three senators objecting included two Republicans, Sens. Lincoln Chafee of Rhode Island and Olympia Snowe of Maine, who joined Sen. Ernest Hollings (news, bio, voting record), D-S.C., in voting "no." All three have been critical of the government's inability to get soaring deficits under control.
"I for one am very reluctant to saddle future generations with the bill for this fiscally ruinous policy," Chafee said in a statement.
Bush, whose campaign was hoping for a high-profile victory on taxes in the closing weeks of the presidential race, praised the congressional votes and said his tax relief was "putting more money into the hands of the American people and helping to grow our economy."
Sen. John Kerry (news - web sites), his Democratic opponent, said he also supported the middle-class tax cuts. "Millions of American families are being squeezed by the weak Bush economy, falling incomes and rising health costs," Kerry said, adding that as president he would roll back Bush's tax cuts for the wealthiest families and use the savings to invest in health care and education.
The tax package Congress passed will affect an estimated 94 million Americans, mainly through its provision to extend a broader 10 percent tax bracket, which helps reduce taxes for virtually all taxpayers. The package also keeps the per child tax credit at $1,000 and retains the provisions providing married couples relief from the so-called marriage penalty.
The package extends the child credit for five years, the marriage penalty relief for four years and the expanded 10 percent tax bracket for six years.
When added to the tax relief Bush persuaded Congress to pass in 2001, all of the provisions will have the effect of keeping the popular provisions on the books through the rest of the decade. After 2010 all of the tax cuts are due to expire.
Bush, in the statement released by the White House, said Thursday's congressional action "brings us one step closer to making the tax relief permanent."
The price tag for the individual tax relief in the newly passed package was $131.4 billion over 10 years. In addition, Republicans added provisions to extend a group of 23 expiring tax provisions at a cost of $12.97 billion. The biggest item in this group was $7.56 billion to extend until the end of 2005 a tax credit to businesses for research and development.
Bad news for Kerry?