They tried to play the system and got burned for it. No sympathy.
Because the work, a sculptural combine, includes a stuffed bald eagle, a bird under federal protection, the heirs would be committing a felony if they ever tried to sell it. So their appraisers have valued the work at zero.
But the Internal Revenue Service takes a different view. It has appraised Canyon at $65 million and is demanding that the owners pay $29.2 million in taxes.
Its hard for me to see how this could be valued this way because its illegal to sell it, said Patti S. Spencer, a lawyer who specializes in trusts and estates but has no role in the case.
But they drew the line at Canyon, a landmark of postwar Modernism made in 1959 that three appraisers they hired, including the auction house Christies, had valued at zero. Should they lose their fight, the heirs, who were unavailable for comment, will owe the taxes plus $11.7 million in penalties.
Inheritances are generally taxed at graduated rates depending on their value. In this case, the $29.2 million assessment for Canyon was based on a special penalty rate because the I.R.S. contends the heirs inaccurately stated its value.
While art lovers may appreciate the I.R.S.s aesthetic sensibilities, some estate planners, tax lawyers and collectors are alarmed at the agencys position, arguing that the case could upend the standard practice of valuing assets according to their sale in a normal market. I.R.S. guidelines say that in figuring an items fair market value, taxpayers should include any restrictions, understandings, or covenants limiting the use or disposition of the property.
Mr. Lerner said that the I.R.S.s handling of the work has been confusing. Last fall, the agency sent the family an unsigned draft report that it was valuing Canyon at $15 million. After Mr. Lerner replied that the children were refusing to pay, the I.R.S. then sent a formal Notice of Deficiency in October saying it had increased the valuation to $65 million.
That figure came from the agencys Art Advisory Panel, which is made up of experts and dealers and meets a few times a year to advise the I.R.S.s Art Appraisal Services unit. One of its members is Stephanie Barron, the senior curator of 20th-century art at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, where Canyon was exhibited for two years. She said that the group evaluated Canyon solely on its artistic value, without reference to any accompanying restrictions or laws.
The ruling about the eagle is not something the Art Advisory Panel considered, Ms. Barron said, adding that the works value is defined by its artistic worth. Its a stunning work of art and we all just cringed at the idea of saying that this had zero value. It just didnt make any sense.
Mr. Lerner told Forbes magazine, which reported the dispute in February, that Joseph Bothwell, a former director of the agencys Art Appraisal Services unit, had told him there could be a market for the work, for example, a recluse billionaire in China might want to buy it and hide it. Mr. Bothwell has since retired from the I.R.S. Ms. Barron said she did not consider any hypothetical black-market buyer.
Still, the notion that the I.R.S. might use the black market in this way to determine a fair market value has surprised some tax experts. James Joseph, a tax lawyer with Arnold & Porter in Washington, noted that the I.R.S. has taxed illegal contraband at its market value, but added: I dont know of any instance where the I.R.S. has assumed taxpayers will engage in an illegal activity in order to value their assets at a higher amount. Al Capone went to jail for not paying income taxes on his illegal income, but this is very different than that.
The issue of valuation will be settled in court, as it should be.I don't feel sorry either, but if the tax people are saying they owe millions of dollars on something that is, in effect, valueless, then that is a problem. This is the kind of thinking that leads you to say that it's ok for thieves to steal property from wealthy people because they have plenty. Even if you don't feel personally sorry for them because of how otherwise fortunate they are, that doesn't imply that it isn't a problem worthy of addressing.
except there's no real estate tax for normal people in the first place
What's the difference between inheritance and receiving a 600 million dollar check from your father? Both are forms of income for the person.
They are not trying to dodge taxes, which is why they sold over $600M and have paid $471M in taxes on the collection.
In a more relateable example, you have long time farm owners who have their kids inherit the farm when they die - and the kids can't afford to even keep it because they are hit with a big inheritance tax and are forced to sell the farm simply because someone's heart isn't beating anymore.
The law is still dumb either way. If an individual person chooses to give me money, I don't see what it has to do with the government, no matter what the amount.
Yeah, I don't feel sorry for them.
If it can't be sold, how can it be valued at $65 mil?
I'd destroy the piece and ask for a re-valuation.
So their appraisers have valued the work at zero.
Setting a price on an unsellable item is needed for many more reasons that taxes. Insurance is a huge one.
so I take it you're against sales tax and income tax, right?
So they thought the law applies differently to the rich and found out that the IRS doesn't play favorites like that. Good for the IRS.
In a more relateable example, you have long time farm owners who have their kids inherit the farm when they die - and the kids can't afford to even keep it because they are hit with a big inheritance tax and are forced to sell the farm simply because someone's heart isn't beating anymore.
Or better yet, donate the piece to a museum and write off the entirety of it's value from the rest of the estate taxes, resulting in an additional $36M of retained value from the rest of the collection.
Sounds like their lawyers are balls deep in milking the estate for as much money as possible. As soon as the IRS skyrocketed their evaluation a charitable donation becomes a massive fiscal loophole you could drive a truck loaded with crisp $100 bills through.
Damn, some super bitter people in this thread.
Nope, you take it wrong.
The law is still dumb either way. If an individual person chooses to give me money, I don't see what it has to do with the government, no matter what the amount.
No, they didn't want to pay taxes on something that is essentially worthless, which is completely reasonable.
This thread is a fucking joke. The IRS is clearly in the wrong on this and yet all we get is "rich people problems LOL." Just because they're rich doesn't mean they aren't entitled to protection from ridiculous claims.
This seems to be the obvious solution. Just donate it and write it off.
No, they didn't want to pay taxes on something that is essentially worthless, which is completely reasonable.
First, it is Fox News so it is obviously a fluff piece to get under people's skin about the Federal government’s invasive nature. Second here is the piece:
If it's a stunning work of art and can't be sold then just donate it to a museum. Let everyone enjoy it.
It's Fox News, dude.Yeah! Never mind if the story is true, let's attack the source for telling us about it!
No, they didn't want to pay taxes on something that is essentially worthless, which is completely reasonable.
This thread is a fucking joke. The IRS is clearly in the wrong on this and yet all we get is "rich people problems LOL." Just because they're rich doesn't mean they aren't entitled to protection from ridiculous claims.
Nope, you take it wrong.
The law is still dumb either way. If an individual person chooses to give me money, I don't see what it has to do with the government, no matter what the amount.
How about they keep it as Rauschenberg intended and the IRS follows its own precedents? People really need to read the NYTimes version of the story. This is not about people trying to cheat the IRS, this is about the IRS not following their own guidelines simply because their art appraisal service find the work impressive.
It's Fox News, dude.
And he never said it was untrue, just that it was a piece of sensationalist journalism with an obvious ideological bent.
It's Fox News, dude.
And he never said it was untrue, just that it was a piece of sensationalist journalism with an obvious ideological bent.
I wonder if they'll just laugh it off if the piece is ever destroyed. After all, it's worthless right? They wouldn't claim the 65 million in insurance.
They are protected from ridiculous claims. It's called court.
IRS says they owe $X, they say they owe $0. They will go to court and present evidence of why they owe $0. The IRS will present evidence that they owe $X. My guess is that they will win. It's really not that big of a deal. It happens every day in this country.
My opinion is that they shouldn't have to pay the tax, and that this case doesn't prove anything one way or the other about the concept of estate taxes or anything else. It's a tax dispute, nothing more.
i'd normally laugh and say "suck it up", but it seems REALLY dirty for the people who collect the taxes to put such a huge a value on something that cannot be sold and people who are experts at selling set the value at 0 so it can't be sold.
These poor incredibly rich people who have to pay some taxes that they can't dodge for once.
My heart goes out to them ;_;
Art shouldn't be taxed like that and the appraisal is shit. Im all for the estate tax but this is pretty fucked up.
There was a funny comment made at the Chelsey Garden Show, James May did a platicine (play-dough) garden in one of his shows. Asking a passer-by if the installation was art, this gentleman responded: "Well it serves no purpose, so it must be art."I dont understand art
29 mil for that?!
If only.If only there were a system that could handle disputes like this. Like an impartial person overhearing both cases and making a judgement.
Regardless of their wealth, valuing a piece that cannot be sold as being worth $65 million is ridiculous.
Why? Lots of things that 'can't be sold' are given values. Does the illegal sale of drugs come to a total value of $0?