Quick question for those in the USA/Canada and talking about 110v plugs, aren't there chargers in the USA that take advantage of the 3-phase system that I assume gets delivered to every house?
i'm interested in an electric car but worried about its maintenance.
How easy is it to maintain these cars and are spareparts easy to come by?
Assuming that ofc the car companies keep making them, an electric vehicle will be significantly more reliable than a normal petrol vehicle, this excludes the specifics of any single vehicle.
An electric motor is simpler than a combustion engine by many orders of magnitude, it also suffers significantly less stress, a benefit which also extends to other parts of the car since an electric motor by comparison will barely vibrate.
The gearbox is also many times simpler and lighter due to the ability of electric engines to modulate power by changing the frequency.
Being able to put electric motors directly on the drive axles should also make it all around simpler especially for AWD vehicles.
There might be other benefits to maintenance like a more heavenly distributed weight to the car, but the ones above really are the big ticket items.
Electric vehicles will come with other big benefits though, like far more ample room for luggage or cockpit space.
Far better safety due to a lack of a big metal blocks in front/rear of the car, although this benefit will be less significant by the time electric cars become a huge part in the world transportation due to the future prevalence of self driving cars.
Much quicker acceleration times, due to speed and safety limitations most speeds people drive in fit within a space where electric motors exceed at even in these early stages.
As battery technologies improves we will be able to make smaller cars, we should also be able to make lighter cars.
Handling will be better due to more direct power transfers, shorter response times and far lower centers of gravity and more distributed weight.
Electric vehicles will in the future be better than their combustion engine counter parts in basically all regards, the technology isn't quite there yet, since even a top of the line Tesla S has clear disadvantages over vehicles within the same price range, but a lot of those disadvantages are to be expected when "the competition" has a market share of more than 1 billion vehicles and over 1 century of very specific R&D and infrastructure behind it.
I'm not paying a premium to save the planet when we're still burning tons of fossil fuels to produce the electricity that powers them.
Energy produced in internal combustion engines is hardly as efficient as energy produced in a power plant, even if said power plant is using fossil fuels, how much of a difference it exists will depend on the power plant, ad on the ICE and on the fuel used, but as an extremely general rule even if countries weren't already using part renewable energies, it would still be considerably better for the environment if people were using electric vehicles.
This ofc assumes we are talking about 2 purchases of new vehicles where 1 is electric and 1 is a petrol, and that they don't have vastly different carbon footprints, obviously ditching an old but still usable petrol/diesel car for an electric car makes no ecological sense.
An argument can be made that the premium price difference can be used for things that will make more of a difference to the environment like putting some solar panels in your house or the like, but that is a highly user dependent case before we even go into the future ecological benefits of supporting the EV industry this early in the game.
But as a general rule paying that premium will make an ecological difference.
How much does it cost in electricity to do a full charge compared to a tank of gas?
Depends on the cost of electricity where you live, the best way is to look at your electric bill, see how much they charge per KW, then see how much a full battery of a car takes and how many miles it does, add say 20% to that just to be safe (there are energy losses when charging), and you should be able to easily calculate how much it would cost you to charge the car.
That being said it should be a few times cheaper than filling the fuel tank.
https://www.befrugal.com/tools/electric-car-calculator/ This also exists, it is USA specific, and I have no idea how precise it is, but it should give a solid idea.