The State of Michigan, with GOP majorities in the legislature and GOP governor, forced Flint into emergency management in 2011. Despite the people of Michigan repealing the emergency manager law in 2012, the legislature reinstated it a month or so later. During this time Flint was due to move from the Detroit Water System to the Karegnondi Water Authority. While this was happening, DWS raised its rates, as it does periodically. The emergency manager used this as justification to get Flint out of the DWS, but the KWA was not ready. So the emergency manager had the city of Flint reopen its defunct water treatment plant and draw water from the Flint river until the KWA was completed. Despite protestations from operators of the plant about the plant not being ready and about potential dangers, who ironically are now charged with crimes by the Attorney General of Michigan, the emergency managers and possibly people from the state government and governors office pushed for the plant to open. And so it did. GM first noticed problems with the water corroding their cars. And the state government began shipping water to its employees in Flint. Due to a lack of study and an unwillingness to check data, the plant had opened despite water from the Flint River being completely unable to be cleaned to a point of safety. People in Flint complained to the county and state government. The governor's office squashed this. Eventually someone from the EPA was notified and they began to investigate. A higher up at the EPA stymied their investigation. Eventually citizens in Flint asked an outside researcher to help. That researcher teamed up with the EPA employee and blew the whistle on the amount of lead in the water. The pipes themselves had been corroded by water from the Flint River. When the city switched back to DWS until the KWA is completed, it did not matter as the pipes themselves were leeching lead into the water. Once the whistle was officially blown, in 9-2015, it took another four months for Governor Snyder to declare a state of emergency.
And this is leaving out the state's (non) response to the Legionnaire's disease outbreak that led to at least 12 deaths.
My previous
post on the subject.
Brief timeline:
April 2014 - water from the Flint River flows into the pipes and people immediately begin to complain
October 2014 - GM discontinues its use of Flint water
January 2015 - Michigan begins shipping water to its employees in Flint
February 2015 - governor's office "becomes aware" of the problems with Flint's water
March 2015 - Flint's government tries to reconnect to Detroit's system, but the emergency manager overrules them
June 2015 - The EPA and researchers from VA Tech publish their results about high lead levels in homes in Flint
September 2015 - VA Tech researchers report that 40% of home in Flint have high lead levels
October 2015 - Governor officially acknowledges there is a problem
January 2016 - Governor declares a state of emergency