I finally finished setting up my computer and it works, success! Now just installing everything (and trying to get the internet to work again. . .) It was really damn loud at first until I found out that the Hyper 212+ was spinning at it's top RPM and set up a fan profile for it with the Asus software. Thanks for everyone's help in deciding what to buy and setting things up!
My final specs:
Case: Cooler Master HAF 922
CPU: Intel i5-760
Cooler: Cooler Master Hyper 212+
Motherboard: Asus P7P55D-E Pro
Graphics: Asus EAH6850
Ram: 4GB Corsair XMS3 DDR3 1600
Power: Corsair HX 650W
SSD: 80GB Intel X-25M
HDD: 1TB WD Black Caviar
Drive: LG Super Multi Blu-Ray Disc Rewriter
And a pic of my set-up:
Going to try out some games and possibly set up overclocks for the CPU and video card this weekend. The weird thing is that according to Asus, my CPU's idling at around 30 C while with SpeedFan, the core temps range between around 13-20 C.